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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2024-2-147-156</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1973</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СИСТЕМАТИКА, ФИЛОГЕНИЯ И ГЕОГРАФИЯ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SYSTEMATICS, PHYLOGENY AND GEOGRAPHY OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Побеговые комплексы верхушечной части кроны генеративных деревьев Fraxinus excelsior L.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shoot complexes on the apical part of the crown of generative Fraxinus excelsior L. trees</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3810-0333</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Сергеевна Антонова, кандидат биологических наук, доцент, старший преподаватель</p><p>199034; Университетская наб., 7–9; Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina S. Antonova, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor, Senior Lecturer</p><p>199034; 7–9 Universitetskaya Emb.; St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ulmaceae@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0066-7887</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Телевинова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Televinova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Сергеевна Телевинова, аспирант</p><p>199034; Университетская наб., 7–9; Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria S. Televinova, Postgraduate Student</p><p>199034; 7–9 Universitetskaya Emb.; St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m_s_t@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>185</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>147</fpage><lpage>156</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Антонова И.С., Телевинова М.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Антонова И.С., Телевинова М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Antonova I.S., Televinova M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1973">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1973</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Актуальность</title><p>   Актуальность. Fraxinus excelsior L. – распространенный лесообразователь Среднерусской возвышенности, выращиваемый для получения ценной древесины и широко используемый в озеленении. Массовая гибель вида под действием грибов и насекомых определяет актуальность его подробных исследований. Особенности развития кроновой системы дерева играют важнейшую роль в его существовании как в плотном сообществе, так и при открытом произрастании.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. На материале побегов и крупных ветвей верхушечной части кроны, собранном в течение десяти лет в Белгородской и Ленинградской областях, исследовались длины междоузлий и побегов, количество листьев, количество разветвлений (с учетом их положения), особенности разворачивания побегов от почки до зрелого состояния. Изучение верхушек деревьев проведено при помощи беспилотного летательного аппарата. Комплексы крупных ветвей периферии крон разных возрастных состояний (g1, g2, g3) исследованы как прямым измерением, так и с помощью фотографий. Для оценки влияния температурного фактора на длины и количество листьев проведен двухфакторный дисперсионный анализ.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Длины побегов F. excelsior значимо меньше при высоких среднедекадных температурах второй декады июня. Количество листьев на них значимо больше при высоких температурах второй декады мая. Шести-восьмилистные побеги составляют восходящую часть кривой последовательности длин междоузлий максимально развитых побегов. В онтогенетических состояниях g1 и g2 поверхность кронового комплекса представлена округлыми частями крупных ветвей. В состоянии g3 они распадаются на комплексы слабо ветвящихся мелких шарообразных структур. Верхушечные ветви зонтиковидной кроны генеративного ясеня представляют собой обратноконусовидные побеговые комплексы со сходным характером развития.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Строение и развитие ветвей F. excelsior характеризует экологические особенности вида, что проявляется в отсутствии явных порядков ветвления и сочетается с обратноконусовидной формой крупной ветви.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Background</title><p>   Background. Fraxinus excelsior L. is a common forest species in the Central Russian Upland, used to produce valuable lumber and for landscaping. Mass mortality of this species due to fungi and insects determines the relevance of its detailed research. Tree crown development features play an important role in the tree’s life in both dense communities and open spaces.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and methods</title><p>   Materials and methods. Shoots and large branches were collected from the apical part of the crown for ten years in Belgorod and Leningrad Provinces. The lengths of internodes and shoots, the numbers of leaves and branchings, and shoot development patterns were analyzed. An unmanned aerial vehicle was employed to examine the treetops. The complexes of large branches on the crown periphery in different age states (g1, g2, and g3) were studied both by direct measurement and using photographs. The effect of temperatures on the length and number of leaves was assessed with a two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA).</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. Shoots of F. excelsior are significantly shorter at high mean temperatures in the second ten-day period of June. The number of leaves on them is significantly greater at high temperatures in the second ten-day period of May. Six-to-eight-leafed shoots make up the ascending part on the curve of the sequence of internode lengths for the most developed shoots. In ontogenetic states g1 and g2, the crown surface is represented by sections of large branches. In the g3 state, they break up into complexes of small weakly branching spherical structures. The apical branches of the umbrella-shaped crown of generative ash trees are inverted cone-shaped shoot complexes with a similar development pattern.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. The structure and development of F. excelsior branches characterizes the ecological features of the species, manifested through the absence of obvious branching orders and combined with the inverted conical shape of large branches.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>структура кроны</kwd><kwd>форма кроны</kwd><kwd>побеговая система</kwd><kwd>побег</kwd><kwd>ветвь</kwd><kwd>температура</kwd><kwd>Fraxinus excelsior L.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>crown structure</kwd><kwd>crown shape</kwd><kwd>shoot system</kwd><kwd>shoot</kwd><kwd>branch</kwd><kwd>temperature</kwd><kwd>Fraxinus excelsior L.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках гранта РФФИ, проект № 16-04-01617</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed within the framework of a grant from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Project No. 16-04-01617</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонова И.С., Фатьянова Е.В. 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