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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2024-1-74-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1866</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDYING AND UTILIZATION OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метеорологические условия для вегетации перспективных сортов винограда в Черноморской агроэкологической зоне виноградарства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meteorological conditions for growing promising grape cultivars in the Black Sea agroecological zone of viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0856-7450</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Семенович Петров, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник,</p><p>350901 Краснодар, ул. 40 лет Победы, 39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery S. Petrov, Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher, </p><p>39 40 let Pobedy St., Krasnodar 350901</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrov_53@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6256-4886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марморштейн</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marmorshtein</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Александровна Марморштейн, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, научный сотрудник,</p><p>350901 Краснодар, ул. 40 лет Победы, 39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Marmorshtein, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Researcher,</p><p>39 40 let Pobedy St., Krasnodar 350901</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">am342@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8807-8344</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панкин</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankin</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Иванович Панкин, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник, </p><p>350901 Краснодар, ул. 40 лет Победы, 39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail I. Pankin, Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher, </p><p>39 40 let Pobedy St., Krasnodar 350901</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">PankinMI@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6464-1673</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цику</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsiku</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дамир Муратович Цику, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, младший научный сотрудник,</p><p>350901 Краснодар, ул. 40 лет Победы, 39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Damir M. Tsiku, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Associate Researcher,</p><p>39 40 let Pobedy St., Krasnodar 350901</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mr.tsiku@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6962-8256</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларькина</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larkina</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Дмитриевна Ларькина, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заместитель директора по науке,</p><p>353500 Темрюк, ул. Таманская, 5, офис 31</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina D. Larkina, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Deputy Director for Science,</p><p>Office 31, 5 Tamanskaya St., Temryuk 353500</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maran-1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Инновационная компания «Таманский биотехнологический центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Innovative Company “Taman Biotechnological Center”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>185</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петров В.С., Марморштейн А.А., Панкин М.И., Цику Д.М., Ларькина М.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петров В.С., Марморштейн А.А., Панкин М.И., Цику Д.М., Ларькина М.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrov V.S., Marmorshtein A.A., Pankin M.I., Tsiku D.M., Larkina M.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1866">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1866</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Характер и длительность вегетации растений винограда зависит как от их биологических особенностей, так и от условий среды обитания. Для оптимизации размещения сортов винограда актуальным является изучение метеорологических условий и их влияния на прохождение фаз вегетации сортов винограда разного происхождения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объектами исследований являются 8 интродуцированных и отечественных сортов винограда. Проводили наблюдения за фенологией по М. А. Лазаревскому, дисперсионный анализ по Б. А. Доспехову, определяли зависимость длины фаз вегетации от метеоусловий с помощью парной корреляции, статистическую значимость по t-критерию Стьюдента. Метеорологические данные взяты из ежедекадных агрометеорологических бюллетеней по Краснодарскому краю. Исследования выполнены в период с 2018 по 2021 г. в агроэкологических условиях Черноморской зоны виноградарства.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По показателям обеспеченности теплом и длительности вегетации по классификации М. А. Лазаревского выделены сорта раннего срока созревания – ‘Подарок Дмитрия’, ‘Рилайнс’, ‘Бригантина’ и ‘Анапский Ранний’, среднего – ‘Конкорд’ и ‘Венус’, среднепозднего – ‘Прикубанский’ и позднего – ‘Кехо’. Для вегетации сортов раннего срока созревания потребность в сумме активных температур составляет 2522–2603°С, среднего – 2755–2760°С, среднепозднего – 2835°С и позднего – 2970°С. По международной классификации: ранние – ‘Подарок Дмитрия’, ‘Рилайнс’, ‘Бригантина’ и ‘Анапский Ранний’, среднеранние – ‘Конкорд’, ‘Венус’ и ‘Прикубанский’ и средние – ‘Кехо’. У всех сортов отмечается тесная прямая связь продолжительности вегетации с суммой температур выше +10°С.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The pattern and duration of the grape plant growing season depends both on biological characteristics of plants and the environmental conditions of their habitat. Studying meteorological conditions and their effect on the growing phases of grape cultivars of different origin is important to optimize the deployment of these cultivars.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Eight introduced and domestic grape cultivars served as the research material. Phenological observations were carried out according to M. A. Lazarevsky, ANOVA was performed according to B. A. Dospekhov, the dependence of the duration of growing phases on weather conditions was assessed using pairwise correlations, and Student’s t-test was applied to determine statistical significance. Meteorological data were taken from the agrometeorological bulletins for Krasnodar Territory. The studies were conducted in the period from 2018 to 2021 under the agroecological conditions of the Black Sea viticulture zone.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Specific features of the temperature regime for grape growing phases in the environments of the Black Sea viticulture zone were ascertained. Indicators of heat supply and duration of the growing season according to Lazarevsky were used to identify the studied cultivars as early (‘Podarok Dmitriya’, ‘Reliance’, ‘Brigantina’ and ‘Anapskiy Ranniy’), medium (‘Concord’ and ‘Venus’), mid-late (‘Prikubanskiy’), and late (‘Kyoho’) genotypes. The sum of active temperatures required for the growing season of early cultivars was 2522–2603°C, for medium ones 2755–2760°C, for mid-late ones 2835°C, and for late ones 2970°C. According to the international classification, ‘Podarok Dmitriya’, ‘Reliance’, ‘Brigantina’ and ‘Anapskiy Ranniy’ are early, ‘Concord’, ‘Venus’ and ‘Prikubanskiy’ are mid-early, and ‘Kyoho’ is medium-ripening. All cultivars had a close direct relationship between the duration of their growing phases and the sum of air temperatures above +10°C.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интродуцированные сорта</kwd><kwd>отечественные сорта</kwd><kwd>фенология</kwd><kwd>зависимость от погодных условий</kwd><kwd>сроки созревания сортов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>introduced cultivars</kwd><kwd>domestic cultivars</kwd><kwd>phenology</kwd><kwd>dependence on weather conditions</kwd><kwd>ripening dates of cultivars</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания согласно тематическому плану Северо-Кавказского федерального научного центра садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия (0498-2022-0004) «Разработка и реализация методологии управления биологическим, продукционным и адаптивным потенциалом ампелоценозов по критериям экологической, эдафической и пищевой безопасности, энергоресурсосбережения в условиях техногенной интенсификации производства и изменений климата».  Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы, за замечания и рекомендации, которые позволили существенно улучшить статью.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the work was carried out within the framework of the state task according to the thematic plan of the North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making (0498-2022-0004) “Development and implementation of a methodology for managing the biological, productive and adaptive potential of ampelocenoses according to the criteria of environmental, edaphic and food safety, energy and resource efficiency under the conditions of technogenic intensification of production and climate change”. 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