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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2023-4-232-240</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1746</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURVEYS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу о получении удвоенных гаплоидов столовой свеклы Beta vulgaris L. var. conditiva Alef. (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the issue of producing doubled haploids of table beet (Beta vulgaris L. var. conditiva Alef.) (a review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3141-4379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарецкий</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaretsky</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Михайлович Зарецкий, аспирант </p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander M. Zaretsky, Postgraduate Student </p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.zaretskii@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3197-4751</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курина</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurina</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Борисовна Курина, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник </p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia B. Kurina, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher </p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastya_n11@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9967-7454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Диана Викторовна Соколова, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник </p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana V. Sokolova, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher </p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dianasokol@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>184</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>232</fpage><lpage>240</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зарецкий А.М., Курина А.Б., Соколова Д.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зарецкий А.М., Курина А.Б., Соколова Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaretsky A.M., Kurina A.B., Sokolova D.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1746">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1746</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время гибридные семена F1 у столовой свеклы имеют явное преимущество перед сортовыми популяциями благодаря дружным всходам, высокой выровненности корнеплода и эффекту гетерозиса. В целом гетерозисная селекция столовой свеклы в Российской Федерации развита недостаточно. Одной из причин является отсутствие хорошо изученного гомогенного линейного материала. Другая причина – длительный и трудоемкий процесс получения родительских компонентов для скрещивания классическим путем, обусловленный 2-летним циклом развития культуры, выраженной системой самонесовместимости, инбредной депрессией . Производство удвоенных гаплоидов столовой свеклы in vitro позволяет получать гомозиготный материал в короткие сроки. Он может использоваться в селекционных программах в качестве альтернативы традиционным инбредным линиям. Поэтому внедрение технологий получения гаплоидов и дигаплоидов в селекционные программы столовой свеклы имеет большое значение. В статье представлены различные подходы к получению удвоенных гаплоидов свеклы, описаны ключевые достижения в разработке методик, а также основные проблемы и пути их решения. Приемы производства дигаплоидов у столовой свеклы изучены недостаточно и нуждаются в дополнительных исследованиях, нацеленных на увеличение их эффективности и воспроизводимости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, hybrid table beet seeds make up a significant part of the seeds sold in the world due to their high synchrony, root uniformity, and the effect of heterosis. Heterosis breeding of table beet in Russia is developed insufficiently. One of the reasons is the lack of a well-studied homogeneous linear material. Another reason is a long and labor-consuming process of obtaining parent components for classical crossing due to a 2-year cycle of crop development, a pronounced self-incompatibility system, and inbreeding depression. In vitro production of doubled table beet haploids makes it possible to obtain homozygous material in a short time. It can be used in breeding programs as an alternative to traditional inbred lines. Therefore, introduction of the haploidization technology into the table beet breeding programs is of great importance. This article discusses various approaches to the production of doubled beet haploids and describes crucial achievements, major problems, and the ways to solve them. Methods for producing doubled haploids of table beet has not been studied profoundly enough, so they require additional in-depth research aimed at improving their efficiency and reproducibility.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Beta vulgaris  L.</kwd><kwd>андрогенез</kwd><kwd>гиногенез</kwd><kwd>культура микроспор</kwd><kwd>удвоенные гаплоиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Beta vulgaris L.</kwd><kwd>androgenesis</kwd><kwd>gynogenesis</kwd><kwd>microspore culture</kwd><kwd>doubled haploids</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена в рамках государственного задания согласно тематическому плану ВИР по проекту № FGEM-2022-0012 «Клеточные технологии для расширения селекционного потенциала культур овощного направления использования». Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was prepared as part of the implementation of the state task assigned to VIR in accordance with the R&amp;D thematic plan, Project No. FGEM-2022-0012 “Cell technologies for expanding the breeding potential of vegetable crops”. The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baranski R. In vitro gynogenesis in red beet (Beta vulgaris L.): effects of ovule culture conditions. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae. 1996;65(1-2):57-60. DOI: 10.5586/asbp.1996.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranski R. 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