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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2023-4-124-132</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1735</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аллельное разнообразие SSR-локуса VVIB23, сцепленного с полом цветка, в генотипах дикорастущего винограда Краснодарского края</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Allelic diversity of the SSR locus VVIB23 linked to the flower sex in wild-growing grapevine genotypes of Krasnodar Territory</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2446-0971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильницкая</surname><given-names>Е. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilnitskaya</surname><given-names>E. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Тарасовна Ильницкая, кандидат биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией </p><p> 350901, Краснодар, ул. 40 лет Победы, 39 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena T. Ilnitskaya, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Head of a Laboratory </p><p>39 40 let Pobedy St., Krasnodar 350901 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilnitskaya79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3397-0666</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаркина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarkina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Викторовна Макаркина, младший научный сотрудник </p><p>350901, Краснодар, ул. 40 лет Победы, 39 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Makarkina, Associate Researcher </p><p>39 40 let Pobedy St., Krasnodar 350901 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konec_citatu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1305-3614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожевников</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhevnikov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Анатольевич Кожевников, младший научный сотрудник </p><p>350901, Краснодар, ул. 40 лет Победы, 39 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny A. Kozhevnikov, Associate Researcher </p><p>39 40 let Pobedy St., Krasnodar 350901 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhenya.kozhevnikov.2017@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4702-9148</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Викторович Горбунов, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник </p><p>353456 Россия, Анапа, Пионерский проспект, 36 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Gorbunov, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Researcher </p><p>36 Pionersky Ave., Anapa 353456 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wunsch27@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия, Анапская зональная опытная станция виноградарства и виноделия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making, Anapa Zonal Experiment Station of Viticulture and Wine-making</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>184</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ильницкая Е.Т., Макаркина М.В., Кожевников Е.А., Горбунов И.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ильницкая Е.Т., Макаркина М.В., Кожевников Е.А., Горбунов И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ilnitskaya E.T., Makarkina M.V., Kozhevnikov E.A., Gorbunov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1735">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1735</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Изучение дикорастущего винограда представляет интерес с точки зрения расширения знаний о генетическом разнообразии генофонда культуры, поиска новых источников устойчивости. Одно из основных отличий диких форм от культивируемых заключается в типе репродуктивной системы: дикий виноград представлен однополыми формами и опыляется перекрестно, в то время как культурные лозы являются, за редким исключением, гермафродитами и способны к самоопылению. В настоящее время определен ДНК-маркер, позволяющий определять пол цветка винограда.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Тридцать шесть генотипов дикорастущих лоз винограда, отобранных в 2019–2021 гг. на территории Заповедника «Утриш» в окрестностях города Геленджика и в государственном природном заказнике «Красный лес» (правый берег реки Кубань), изучили с помощью ДНК-маркера VVIB23 к гену Sex, определяющему пол цветка. Исследование выполнено методом ПЦР с оценкой результатов на генетическом анализаторе «Нанофор 05».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что исследуемые образцы винограда вариабельны по SSR-локусу VVIB23 – обнаружено 7 типов аллелей . В 14 генотипах выявлено наличие аллелей , соответствующих мужскому типу цветка, в 21 – женскому. ПЦР-фрагмент, размер которого по литературным данным коррелирует с гермафродитизмом, не был обнаружен, что характерно для диких генотипов. Методом ДНК-маркерного анализа не удалось определить пол цветка одного образца.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. По данным ДНК-маркерного анализа определено, что изучаемые дикорастущие образцы винограда являются двудомными формами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Studying wild-growing grapevines is of interest because it expands the knowledge on the genetic diversity within the gene pool and helps to search for new resistance sources. One of the main differences between wild vines and cultivars is the type of their reproductive system: wild grapes are represented by cross-pollinated dioecious vines, while cultivated ones are, with rare exceptions, hermaphrodites capable of self-pollination. A DNA marker applicable to determine the grape flower sex has been identified.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The VVIB23 DNA marker to the Sex gene determining the flower sex was used to study 36 genotypes of wild-growing grapes selected in 2019–2021 within the Utrish Nature Reserve near Gelendzhik and the Krasny Les State Nature Reserve on the right bank of the Kuban River. PCR technique was applied, and the results were evaluated on a Nanofor 05 genetic analyzer.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The studied grapevine accessions were found to be variable for the VVIB23 SSR locus: 7 types of alleles were identified. Alleles corresponding to the male flower type were present in 14 genotypes, and those corresponding to the female type in 21. A PCR fragment whose size, according to the published data, correlated with hermaphroditism was not found, which is typical for wild genotypes. The DNA marker analysis failed to determine the flower sex of one accession.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of the DNA marker analysis showed that the studied wild-growing grapevine genotypes were dioecious forms</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дикий виноград</kwd><kwd>мужской тип цветка</kwd><kwd>женский тип цветка</kwd><kwd>ген Sex</kwd><kwd>ДНК-маркер VVIB23</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wild grapes</kwd><kwd>male flower type</kwd><kwd>female flower type</kwd><kwd>the Sex gene</kwd><kwd>DNA marker VVIB23</kwd><kwd>polymorphism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований и Администрации Краснодарского края (грант № 19-416-230025 р_а). Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the Krasnodar Territory Administration (Grant No. 19-416-230025 р_а).  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