vir-nwТруды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекцииProceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding2227-88342619-0982N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources10.30901/2227-8834-2023-4-53-63vir-nw-1729Research ArticleИЗУЧЕНИЕ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ РАСТЕНИЙSTUDYING AND UTILIZATION OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCESВлияние частоты полива на рост и урожайность Taraxacum kok-saghyz RodinEffects of irrigation frequency on growth and yields of Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodinhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5320-6465ШеньГ.ShenG.

Гуан Шень, доктор философии 

провинция Хэйлунцзян, Харбин, район Сянфан, ул. Хапин, № 103 

Guang Shen, PhD, Institute of Natural Resources and Ecology 

No. 103, Haping Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province 

shen19772@163.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8966-5230ЧжэнФ.ZhengF.

Фуюнь Чжэн, магистр 

провинция Хэйлунцзян, Харбин, район Сянфан, ул. Хапин, № 103

Fuyun Zheng, Master, Institute of Natural Resources and Ecology 

No. 103, Haping Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province 

zhengfuyun@163.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9695-417XЧжоуЛ.ZhouL.

Линь Чжоу, магистр, младший научный сотрудник 

провинция Хэйлунцзян, Харбин, район Сянфан, ул. Хапин, № 103

Lin Zhou, Master, Associate Researcher 

No. 103, Haping Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province 

1016393991@qq.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2042-9969ЦзэнС.ZengX.

Сянцзюнь Цзэн, бакалавр 

Провинция Хэйлунцзян, Харбин, район Наньган, ул. Чжуншань, № 204

Xiangjun Zeng, Bachelor, Department of Science and Technology 

No. 204, Zhongshan Street, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province 

 

xiangjunzeng@126.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4920-3904КоньковаН. Г.KonkovaN. G.

Нина Григорьевна Конькова, научный сотрудник 

190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44 

Nina G. Konkova, Researcher 

42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000 

n.konkova@vir.nw.ruИнститут природных ресурсов и экологии Академии наук провинции ХэйлунцзянКитайInstitute of Natural Resources and Ecology, Heilongjiang Academy of SciencesChinaАкадемия наук провинции ХэйлунцзянКитайHeilongjiang Academy of SciencesChinaФедеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. ВавиловаРоссияN.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesRussian Federation20231001202418445363Copyright © Шень Г., Чжэн Ф., Чжоу Л., Цзэн С., Конькова Н.Г., 20242024Шень Г., Чжэн Ф., Чжоу Л., Цзэн С., Конькова Н.Г.Shen G., Zheng F., Zhou L., Zeng X., Konkova N.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1729

Taraxacum kok-saghyz – одно из самых перспективных каучуконосных растений . Недостаточно изучено влияние полива на урожайность и биохимический состав кок-сагыза. В исследовании изучалось влияние частоты полива на рост и урожайность Taraxacum kok-saghyz. Согласно полученным результатам было установлено, что увеличение частоты полива (увеличение интервала полива) постепенно снижало содержание каучука и общий выход сахара у кок-сагыза. С увеличением содержания воды в почве с 22,8 до 38,9% выход каучука и сахара существенно менялся в соответствии с кубической зависимостью (уравнением кубического полинома). Регулярный полив один раз в 6 дней поддерживает влажность почвы на уровне 28%, что позволяет увеличить урожайность кок-сагыза при одновременном повышении эффективности водопользования в условиях северо-восточного Китая (Харбин).

Taraxacum kok-saghyz (TKS) is one of the most promising rubber plants in the world. The question of how irrigation affects its yields and biochemical composition has not yet been studied well. The effects of irrigation frequency on the growth and yield of Taraxacum kok-saghyz were analyzed. According to the obtained results, it was established that an increase in irrigation frequency (extension of the watering interval) gradually decreased TKS rubber and total sugar yields. With the soil water content increasing from 22.8 to 38.9%, TKS rubber and sugar yields were changing in line with a cubic polynomial equation. Regular watering once every 6 days maintains soil moisture at a level above 28.0%, which makes it possible to increase the yield of Taraxacum kok-saghyz while enhancing the water-use efficiency under the conditions of Northeastern China (Harbin).

Taraxacum kok-saghyzчастота поливабиомасса листьевсодержание каучукасодержание сахараTaraxacum kok-saghyzirrigation frequencyleaf biomassrubber contentsugar contentРабота была поддержана Фондом научных исследований Академии наук провинции Хэйлунцзян в рамках гранта № KY2019ZR02; работа выполнялась в рамках государственного задания согласно тематическому плану ВИР по проекту № NFGEM-2022-0005. Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.The work was supported by the Scientific Research Fund of Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences under Grant No. KY2019ZR02, and performed within the framework of the state task according to the theme plan of VIR, Project No. NFGEM-2022-0005. The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.ReferencesAllen S.G., Nakayama F.S., Dierig D.A., Rasnick B.A. Plant water relations, photosynthesis, and rubber content of young guayule plants during water stress. Agronomy Journal. 1987;79(6):1030-1035. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.