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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2023-3-214-220</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1668</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эколого-биологические особенности и перспективы интродукции  Cornus mas  в центральной России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecological and biological features and prospects of the introduction of  Cornus mas  in Central Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8710-2135</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelyanova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Юрьевна Емельянова, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующая лабораторией</p><p>302530 Орловская обл., Орловский р-н, д. Жилина</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Yu. Emelyanova, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher, Head of a Laboratory</p><p>Zhilina Village, Orlovsky District, Orel Province 302530</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dendrariy@orel.vniispk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4692-632X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цой</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsoy</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Флоридович Цой, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>302530 Орловская обл., Орловский р-н, д. Жилина</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Мikhail F. Tsoy, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Deputy Director for Science</p><p>Zhilina Village, Orlovsky District, Orel Province 302530</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nauka@vniispk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт селекции плодовых культур</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>184</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>214</fpage><lpage>220</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Емельянова О.Ю., Цой М.Ф., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Емельянова О.Ю., Цой М.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Emelyanova O.Y., Tsoy M.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1668">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1668</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Интродукция нетрадиционных культур, обладающих ценными потребительскими характеристиками, является одним из путей сохранения здоровья и увеличения продолжительности жизни человека. Cornus mas L. выращивается в Европе, в Средней Азии и на Ближнем Востоке. Однако селекция и промышленное возделывание данной культуры развиты слабо. Цель данной работы – анализ эколого-биологических особенностей и итоги интродукции С. mas для обоснования использования потенциала хозяйственно ценных признаков в селекции и озеленении в условиях Орловской области.</p><p>Материалы и методы Объекты исследования – экземпляры C. mas, произрастающие в коллекции дендрария ВНИИСПК с 1968 г. Исследования проводились с 2012 по 2021 г. по общепринятым методикам; степень декоративности – по методике О. Ю. Емельяновой.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и заключение</title><p>Результаты и заключение. В условиях дендрария C. mas имеет хорошую жизненность, активный рост, высокую степень устойчивости к повреждающим климатическим факторам зимнего периода, устойчивость к поражениям болезнями и повреждениям вредителями. Сумма эффективных температур для начала фазы «цветение» C. mas – 46,6 ± 2,0°С. Срок начала цветения – 15 апреля (± 7 дней), продолжительность – 17 ± 5 дней. Степень цветения ежегодно высокая (4,8–5,0 баллов), степень плодоношения хорошая (3,8–4,1 балла). Пики степени декоративности C. mas наблюдаются в апреле и в августе. Период декоративности C. mas – 208 (± 12) дней. Анализ эколого-биологических особенностей С. mas в условиях Орловской области показал перспективность интродукции данного вида. Создание и изучение коллекционных фондов из сортов C. mas соседних регионов послужит базой для успешной селекции на получение новых сортов с хозяйственно ценными признаками для условий центральной России.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Cornus mas L. is grown in Europe, Central Asia, and the Middle East. Natural thickets are widespread in the Caucasus. The aim of this work was to analyze ecological and biological features of C. mas and the results of its introduction in order to justify the potential of its valuable agronomic traits for breeding and landscaping in Orel Province.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods and materials</title><p>Methods and materials. Specimens of C. mas preserved in the arboretum of the Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding since 1968 were analyzed. The studies were conducted from 2012 through 2021. Winter hardiness, plant condition, degrees of flowering and fruiting were assessed using conventional techniques, while the degree of ornamentality was determined according to O. Yu. Emelyanova’s method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and conclusion</title><p>Results and conclusion. Under the conditions of the arboretum, C. mas is a multi-stemmed shrub, up to 5.3 m high, with an average crown projection diameter of up to 4.7 m, showing good vitality, active growth, and a high degree of resistance to damaging climatic factors of the winter season. No damage by diseases or pests was observed during the studies. The sum of effective temperatures for the beginning of C. mas flowering was 46.6 ± 2.0°C. Flowering started on April 15 (± 7 days). On average, flowering lasted 17 ± 5 days in the arboretum. Annually, the degree of flowering was high (4.8–5.0 points), and the vigor of fruiting was good (3.8–4.1 points). Peaks of C. mas ornamentality were observed in April, during the early abundant flowering of plants, and in August, during the ripening of fruits. The ornamental period of C. mas was on average 208 (± 12) days. The analysis of ecological and biological features of C. mas under the conditions of Orel Province showed the prospects of this species’ introduction. Formation and study of C. mas collection from neighboring regions will serve as a basis for successful breeding to obtain new cultivars with valuable traits for the conditions of Central Russia.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зимостойкость</kwd><kwd>жизненность</kwd><kwd>сроки цветения</kwd><kwd>степень декоративности</kwd><kwd>селекция</kwd><kwd>озеленение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>winter hardiness</kwd><kwd>vitality</kwd><kwd>flowering dates</kwd><kwd>degree of ornamentality</kwd><kwd>breeding</kwd><kwd>landscaping</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Россий- ской Федерации (FGZS-2022-0007). Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported financially by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (FGZS-2022-0007). The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ардашева О.А., Федоров А.В., Черемных Е.Н. Интродукция форм кизила (Cornus mas L.) в Среднем Предуралье. Вестник Ижевской государственной сельскохозяйственной академии. 2019;4(60):3-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ardasheva O.A., Fyodorov A.V., Cheremnykh E.N. Introduction of dogwood (Cornus mas L.) forms in the Middle Urals. The Bulletin of Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy. 2019;4(60):3-7. 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