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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2023-3-187-195</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1665</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИММУНИТЕТ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IMMUNITY OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Triticum durum  Desf. – ценный источник генов для расширения генетического разнообразия яровой мягкой пшеницы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Triticum durum  Desf. is a valuable source for spring bread wheat genetic diversity enhancement</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3968-2470</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дружин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Druzhin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Евгеньевич Дружин, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>410010 Саратов, ул. Тулайкова, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander E. Druzhin, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher</p><p>7 Tulaikova St., Saratov 410010</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex_druzhin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8324-9765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сибикеев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sibikeev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Николаевич Сибикеев, доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>410010 Саратов, ул. Тулайкова, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Sibikeev, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Chief Researcher</p><p>7 Tulaikova St., Saratov 410010</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sibikeev_sergey@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7948-0307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гультяева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gultyaeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Ивановна Гультяева, доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>196608 Санкт-Петербург, Пушкин, ш. Подбельского, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Gultyaeva, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher</p><p>3 Podbelskogo Hwy., Pushkin, St. Petersburg 196608</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gullena@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3631-1084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любовь Владимировна Андреева, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>410010 Саратов, ул. Тулайкова, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lubov B. Andreeva, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher</p><p>7 Tulaikova St., Saratov 410010</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный аграрный научный центр Юго-Востока</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Agriculture Research of the South-East Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт защиты растений</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>184</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>187</fpage><lpage>195</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дружин А.Е., Сибикеев С.Н., Гультяева Е.И., Андреева Л.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дружин А.Е., Сибикеев С.Н., Гультяева Е.И., Андреева Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Druzhin A.E., Sibikeev S.N., Gultyaeva E.I., Andreeva L.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1665">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1665</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Расширение генетического разнообразия генофонда вида Triticum aestivum L. за счет использования чужеродного хроматина, в том числе и от вида Triticum durum Desf., является важным элементом создания сортов мягкой пшеницы, отвечающих современным требованиям.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В изучение были включены интрогрессивные линии яровой мягкой пшеницы Л153, Л154 и Л155, созданные с участием сортов яровой мягкой пшеницы ‘Л503’ и ‘Л505’ и яровой твердой пшеницы мексиканской селекции ‘Yazi10’ и ‘Tarro’. Оценка линий включала фитопатологические, фенологические, генетические и технологические исследования, которые проводили по общепринятым методикам как в полевых, так и в лабораторных условиях. Для идентификации Lr-генов устойчивости к Puccinia triticina Erikss. sp. tritici у исследуемых линий использовали 17 ДНК-маркеров. Все полученные данные подвергали статистическому анализу, используя пакет селекционно-генетических программ Agros-2.10.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исследования интрогрессивных линий яровой мягкой пшеницы Л153, Л154 и Л155, созданных с участием сортов твердой пшеницы ‘Yazi10’ и ‘Tarro’, показали, что устойчивость этих линий к возбудителю листовой ржавчины обусловлена Lr-генами от сортов твердой пшеницы. Установлено влияние донора генов, а также сортов-реципиентов на ряд хозяйственно полезных признаков. Отмечен сорт-реципиент ‘Л505’, имеющий хорошие комбинационные способности.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Интрогрессия хроматина от твердой пшеницы в генофонд яровой мягкой пшеницы позволила создать линии, устойчивые к местной популяции возбудителя листовой ржавчины, а также к некоторым тест-клонам этого патогена. Эти линии могут быть использованы как доноры неидентифицированных Lr-генов. Кроме этого, линия Л154 сочетает в себе хорошую продуктивность зерна и качество получаемой продукции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Enhancement of the Triticum aestivum L. genetic diversity by means of alien chromatin, including that from Triticum durum Desf., is an important element in the breeding of bread wheat cultivars that meet modern requirements.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included the L153, L154 and L155 introgressive spring bread wheat lines produced from crosses between the spring bread wheat cultivars ‘L503’ and ‘L505’ and spring durum wheat cultivars ‘Yazi10’ and ‘Tarro’ developed in Mexico. Evaluation of these introgressive lines included phytopathological, phenological, genetic, and breadmaking analyses carried out with conventional methods both under open-air and laboratory conditions. Seventeen DNA markers were used to identify genes for resistance to Puccinia triticina Erikss. f. sp. tritici in the lines. The obtained data were statistically analyzed using the Agros-2.10 package of breeding and genetic programs.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Studying introgressive spring bread wheat lines L153, L154 and L155, developed with the participation of durum wheat cvs. ‘Yazi10’ and ‘Tarro’, showed that leaf rust resistance of these lines was induced by the Lr genes from durum wheat cultivars. The effect of the gene donor and the recipient cultivars on a number of useful agronomic traits was identified. The recipient cv. ‘L505’ was noted for its good combining abilities.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Introgression of chromatin from durum wheat cultivars into the spring bread wheat gene pool made it possible to produce lines resistant to the local P. triticina population, as well as to some test clones of this pathogen. Such lines can be used as donors of the Lr genes. In addition, the L154 introgressive line combined good grain productivity and baking quality.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Triticum aestivum L.</kwd><kwd>твердая пшеница</kwd><kwd>интрогрессия генов</kwd><kwd>листовая ржавчина</kwd><kwd>хозяйственно полезные признаки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Triticum aestivum L.</kwd><kwd>durum wheat</kwd><kwd>gene introgression</kwd><kwd>leaf rust</kwd><kwd>useful agronomic traits</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания по теме № 123011900038-8 «Создание и совершенствование системы видов и сортов (гибридов) сельскохозяйственных культур, адаптивных к абиострессорам и устойчивых к основным патогенам, сочетающих высокую потенциальную продуктивность с качеством урожая, с целью снижения экономических рисков в растениеводстве и повышения биоразнообразия в регионе».  Статья подготовлена к конференции, посвященной 50-летию лаборатории генетики и цитологии ФАНЦ Юго-Востока. Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state task, Project No. 123011900038-8 “Development and improvement of the system of crop species and cultivars (hybrids) adaptive to abiostressors and resistant to major pathogens, combining high potential productivity with harvest quality, in order to reduce economic risks in crop production and increase biodiversity in the region”.  The article was prepared for the conference dedicated to the 50th anniversary of the Genetics and Cytology Laboratory, Federal Center of Agriculture Research of the South-East Region. 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