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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2023-3-116-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1657</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетический контроль компонентов урожайности овощной фасоли (Phaseolus vulgaris  L.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic control of yield components in green beans (Phaseolus vulgaris  L.)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6343-8806</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Контрерас-Рохас</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Contreras-Rojas</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Майра Контрерас-Рохас, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук</p><p>540003, Сев. Сантандер, Сан-Хосе де Кукута, Авенида Гран Коломбиа, 12E-96</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mayra Contreras-Rojas, PhD (Agric. Sci.)</p><p>12E-96 Avenida Gran Colombia, San José de Cúcuta, Norte de Santander 540003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mayracontreras@ufps.edu.co</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4727-491X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусман</surname><given-names>Д. Г.Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guzmán</surname><given-names>D. G.G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дилмер Габриэль Гуэрра Гусман, магистр сельскохозяйственных наук</p><p>16201 Гондурас, Оланчо, Катакамас, 7-й км</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dilmer Gabriel Guerra Guzmán, MSc (Agric. Sci.)</p><p>Km. 6, Catacamas, Olancho 16201</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dguerrag@unal.edu.co</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3287-703X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саласар Меркадо</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salazar Mercado</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сеир Антонио Саласар Меркадо, научный сотрудник</p><p>540003, Сев. Сантандер, Сан-Хосе де Кукута, Авенида Гран Коломбиа, 12E-96</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Seir Antonio Salazar Mercado, Researcher</p><p>12E-96 Avenida Gran Colombia, San José de Cúcuta, Norte de Santander 540003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">seirantonio@ufps.edu.co</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Франсиско де Паула Сантандер</institution><country>Колумбия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander</institution><country>Colombia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный сельскохозяйственный университет</institution><country>Гондурас</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Universidad Nacional de Agricultura</institution><country>Honduras</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>184</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Контрерас-Рохас М., Гусман Д.Г., Саласар Меркадо С.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Контрерас-Рохас М., Гусман Д.Г., Саласар Меркадо С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Contreras-Rojas M., Guzmán D.G., Salazar Mercado S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1657">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1657</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Цель данной работы – изучение с помощью методологии Хаймана наследования некоторых количественных признаков, таких как количество бобов на растение, длина боба, средний вес боба и урожай бобов с растения у 15 диаллельных гибридов шести сортов овощной фасоли.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследования проводились в Экспериментальном центре Национального университета Колумбии – Пальмира (CEUNP). Использовалась рандомизированная полноблочная экспериментальная схема с четырьмя повторностями.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Для большинства признаков, за исключением урожайности с одного растения, адекватной была аддитивно-доминантная модель. В контроле количества бобов на растение, длины боба и средней массы боба преобладали аддитивные эффекты (наследование по типу сверхдоминирования). Для большинства признаков наблюдалось неодинаковое соотношение генов с положительными и отрицательными эффектами в локусах (H1 &lt; H2). Неравномерное распределение генов у родителей (H2/4H1) было ниже максимального значения (0,25), за исключением признака «количество бобов на растение». Отношение KD/KR указывало на преобладание рецессивных аллелей над доминантными для большинства признаков. Эффекты доминирования (h2) для большинства признаков свидетельствуют о том, что существенный вклад доминирования не был обусловлен гетерогенностью локусов по этим признакам. Наследуемость в узком смысле была умеренной или низкой. Значения коэффициента корреляции r (Yr; Wr + Vr) свидетельствовали о том, что доминантные гены отвечают за увеличение количества числа бобов на растение, а рецессивные гены – за увеличение длины боба и его средней массы.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Традиционные методы селекции, такие как метод педигри, могут быть использованы для улучшения признаков длины бобов и среднего веса бобов, а для числа бобов на растение в работе с расщепляющимися популяциями необходимо использовать метод отбора единичных семян.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. This work aimed at using Hayman’s methodology to study the inheritance of some quantitative traits, such as the number of pods per plant, pod length, mean pod weight, and yield per plant in 15 diallel hybrids of six green bean cultivars.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The research was carried out at the Experimental Center of Universidad Nacional de Colombia – Sede Palmira (CEUNP). A randomized complete block experimental design with four replications was used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. For most of the traits, except yield per plant, the additive-dominant model was adequate. Non-additive effects with overdominance controlled the number of pods per plant, pod length, and mean pod weight. Most of the characters presented an unequal proportion of positive and negative genes in the loci (H1 &lt; H2). The asymmetric distribution of genes in the parents (H2/4H1) was below the maximum value (0.25), except for the character “number of pods per plant”. The KD/KR ratio confirmed for most of the traits that there was an excess of recessive alleles over dominant alleles. Dominance effects (h2) for most characters suggested that the substantial contribution of dominance was not due to heterogeneity of loci in these characters. The narrow-sense heritability was moderate to low. The correlation coefficient r (Yr; Wr + Vr) indicated that dominant genes were responsible for the increased number of pods per plant and recessive genes for increased pod length and mean pod weight.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Conventional breeding methods like pedigree selection could be employed to improve the characters “pod length” and “mean pod weight”, and for the number of pods per plant, management of segregating populations should employ the single-seeded descent method.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диаллельный анализ</kwd><kwd>аддитивные эффекты</kwd><kwd>доминантные эффекты</kwd><kwd>эпистаз</kwd><kwd>генетические параметры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diallel analysis</kwd><kwd>additive effects</kwd><kwd>dominant effects</kwd><kwd>epistasis</kwd><kwd>genetic parameters</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данное исследование было профинансировано Отделом исследований и распространения знаний Национального университета Колумбии – кампус Пальмира. Авторы выражают особую благодарность д-ру Фреди А. Саласару Вильяреалу за методологическую поддержку, анализ и интерпретацию данных в процессе исследования, а также д-ру Мириам дель Кармен Саласар Вильярреал за сотрудничество в полевых исследованиях. Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was funded by the Research and Extension Division of the Universidad Nacional de Colombia – Sede Palmira. The authors express their special thanks to Dr. Fredy A. Salazar Villareal for his methodological support, analysis, and data interpretation in the research process, and Dr. Myriam del Carmen Salazar Villareal for her collaboration in the field activities. The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agronet. 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