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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2023-3-79-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1654</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОЛЛЕКЦИИ МИРОВЫХ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ ДЛЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРИОРИТЕТНЫХ НАПРАВЛЕНИЙ СЕЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COLLECTIONS OF THE WORLD’S CROP GENETIC RESOURCES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRIORITY PLANT BREEDING TRENDS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эколого-географическое изучение образцов арахиса коллекции ВИР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecogeographic study of peanut accessions from the VIR collection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9574-0356</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бемова</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bemova</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Дмитриевна Бемова, лаборант-исследователь</p><p>190000 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoria D. Bemova, Laboratory Research Assistant</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viktoria.bemova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3801-3734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асфандиярова</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asfandiyarova</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мунира Шаймардановна Асфандиярова, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник, Прикаспийский аграрный федеральный научный центр Российской академии наук</p><p>416251 Астраханская обл., Черноярский р-н, с. Соленое Займище, квартал Северный, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Munira Sh. Asfandiyarova, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Senior Researcher, Caspian Agrarian Federal Research Center of the Rus- sian Academy of Sciences</p><p>8 Severny Block, Solenoe Zaimishche, Chernoyarsky District, Astrakhan Province 416251</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rtuz@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2661-2377</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якушева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakusheva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тамара Владимировна Якушева, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>352183  Краснодарский край, п. Ботаника, ул. Центральная, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara V. Yakusheva, Associate Researcher</p><p>2 Tsentralnaya St., Botanika Settlem., Krasnodar Territory 352183</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kos-vir@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8110-9168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вера Алексеевна Гаврилова, доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>190000 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera A. Gavrilova, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Chief Researcher</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.gavrilova@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4454-6948</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кишлян</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kishlyan</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Васильевна Кишлян, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>190000 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Kishlyan, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalya-kishlyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова;&#13;
Прикаспийский аграрный федеральный научный центр Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources;&#13;
Caspian Agrarian Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова, Кубанская опытная станция – филиал ВИР<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, Kuban Experiment Station of VIR<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>184</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бемова В.Д., Асфандиярова М.Ш., Якушева Т.В., Гаврилова В.А., Кишлян Н.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бемова В.Д., Асфандиярова М.Ш., Якушева Т.В., Гаврилова В.А., Кишлян Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bemova V.D., Asfandiyarova M.S., Yakusheva T.V., Gavrilova V.A., Kishlyan N.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1654">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1654</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Арахис можно успешно выращивать на юге РФ в условиях Краснодарского края и Астраханской области. В настоящее время в Госреестр РФ включено два сорта арахиса: ‘Отрадокубанский’ и ‘Астраханский 5’. Создание исходного материала для получения новых сортов арахиса, адаптивных к условиям выращивания в Краснодарском крае и Астраханской области, актуально.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследовали 57 коллекционных образцов арахиса разного происхождения. Трехлетнее изучение образцов по хозяйственно ценным признакам осуществляли в двух эколого-географических точках: в Краснодарском крае и Астраханской области. В качестве стандарта использовали сорт ‘Отрадокубанский’. Для статистической обработки данных применяли двухфакторный дисперсионный анализ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. При изучении образцов арахиса выявили большой размах изменчивости хозяйственно ценных признаков. Наиболее стабильным признаком является масса 1000 семян. Доля генотипа в изменчивости продуктивности – от 30 до 40%. Выявлено большое влияние почвенно-климатических факторов и места выращивания на вызреваемость бобов. Выход семян в бóльшей степени зависит от генотипа (60–70%). Отобраны лучшие образцы по хозяйственно ценным признакам, представляющие ценный материал для селекции. Некоторые образцы обладают способностью давать хороший урожай либо в Астраханской области, либо в Краснодарском крае, другие – независимо от места выращивания. В результате проведенного исследования подтверждена возможность выращивания арахиса в Астраханской области со среднесуглинистыми почвами на поливе и в условиях Краснодарского края на черноземе без полива.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. It has been shown that southern oilseeds, including peanuts, can be successfully grown in the south of the Russian Federation under the conditions of Krasnodar Territory and Astrakhan Province. Currently, only two peanut cultivars are included in the State Register of the Russian Federation: ‘Otradokubansky’ and ‘Astrakhansky 5’. Development of raw material for obtaining new peanut cultivars adaptable to the growing conditions in Krasnodar Territory and Astrakhan Province is a relevant task.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We examined 57 peanut accessions of various origins from the VIR collection. The study of peanut accessions for agronomic characters was carried out in two ecogeographic sites located in Krasnodar Territory and Astrakhan Province. Cv. ‘Otradokubansky’ was used as a reference. ANOVA was applied for statistical data processing.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. A wide range of variability in agronomic characters was revealed during the study of peanut accessions. The most stable character was the 1000 seed weight. The share of the genotype the variability of productivity was from 30 to 40%. A great effect of soil and climate factors and the place of cultivation on the ripening of beans was observed. Seed yield depended on the genotype (60–70%) as well as on the temperature factors and the presence of moisture in the soil. The best accessions were selected according to their agronomic characters; they may serve as promising material for breeding. Some accessions are able to produce a good harvest either in Astrakhan Province or Krasnodar Territory, while others can do it regardless of the place of cultivation. This study confirmed the possibility of growing peanuts in Astrakhan Province on medium loamy soils under irrigation, or in Krasnodar Territory on black earth without irrigation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Arachis hypogaea L.</kwd><kwd>продуктивность</kwd><kwd>вызреваемость бобов</kwd><kwd>масса 1000 семян</kwd><kwd>изменчивость признаков</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arachis hypogaea L.</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>bean maturation</kwd><kwd>1000 seed weight</kwd><kwd>variability of characters</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при поддержке Минобрнауки России в рамках соглашения № 075-15-2022-323 от 21.04.2022 о предоставлении гранта в форме субсидий из федерального бюджета на осуществление государственной поддержки создания и развития научного центра мирового уровня «Агротехнологии будущего». Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>Тhis research was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation in accordance with Agreement No. 075-15-2022-323 dated April 21, 2022, on providing a grant in the form of subsidies from the federal budget of the Russian Federation. The grant was provided for the state-supported establishment and development of the world-class scientific center “Agrotechnologies for the Future”. The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belay F., Meresa H., Syum S. 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