<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2023-3-9-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1647</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОБИЛИЗАЦИЯ И СОХРАНЕНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОГО РАЗНООБРАЗИЯ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MOBILIZATION AND CONSERVATION OF THE GENETIC DIVERSITY OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Расширение криоколлекции образцов картофеля, сохраняемой в криобанке ВИР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of the potato cryocollection preserved in the VIR cryobank</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9212-2117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Сергеевна Ефремова, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Efremova, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Researcher</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">efremo.olga2010@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8034-9891</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Николаевна Волкова, ведущий специалист</p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia N. Volkova, Leading Specialist</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nata.volckova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1520-0219</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбаков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybakov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Даниил Александрович Рыбаков, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil А. Rybakov, Associate Researcher</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">da-rybakov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6632-3465</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисицына</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisitsyna</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Владимировна Лисицына, ведущий специалист</p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Lisitsyna, Leading Specialist</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgalis86@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7627-5412</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Озерский</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ozerski</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Викторович Озерский, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Ozerski, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ozerski@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2605-6569</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавриленко</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilenko</surname><given-names>Т. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Андреевна Гавриленко, доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник, заведующая отделом</p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatjana A. Gavrilenko, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Chief Researcher, Head of a Department</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatjana9972@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>184</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ефремова О.С., Волкова Н.Н., Рыбаков Д.А., Лисицына О.В., Озерский П.В., Гавриленко Т.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ефремова О.С., Волкова Н.Н., Рыбаков Д.А., Лисицына О.В., Озерский П.В., Гавриленко Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Efremova O.S., Volkova N.N., Rybakov D.A., Lisitsyna O.V., Ozerski P.V., Gavrilenko Т.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1647">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1647</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В настоящей статье приведены результаты реализации комплексной программы, направленной на долгосрочное сохранение в криобанке Всероссийского института генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова (ВИР) генотипированных образцов отечественных сортов картофеля, генетически идентичных номенклатурным стандартам.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В качестве материала для исследования выбраны экспланты 24 образцов сортов картофеля, выведенных в различных селекционных центрах РФ, сохраняющиеся в коллекции in vitro ВИР. Эти сорта имеют молекулярно-генетические паспорта и соответствуют номенклатурным стандартам сортов, хранящихся в гербарии ВИР (WIR). Криоконсервацию проводили с использованием метода дроплет-витрификации, несколько этапов которого были модифицированы в отделе биотехнологии ВИР.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Частота посткриогенной регенерации у проанализированных 24 сортов в контрольных вариантах с краткосрочным погружением эксплантов в жидкий азот варьировала от 20,0 до 47,3% и у 9 образцов превышала 39% – современный уровень надежного долгосрочного сохранения образцов в криобанках. Данные статистического анализа не выявили достоверного влияния генотипа, а также календарных сроков проведения опытов на частоту регенерационной способности образцов. В результате проведенных экспериментов криоколлекция картофеля, сохраняемая в криобанке ВИР, была пополнена 24 образцами российских сортов. В статье анализируется состав и структура криоколлекции картофеля ВИР, которая в настоящее время включает 140 образцов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The article presents the results of the studies carried out within the framework of a complex program for the long-term conservation of genotyped accessions of advanced potato cultivars in the cryobank of the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR). These accessions are genetically identical to the nomenclature standards of the corresponding cultivars.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The research material included 24 accessions from the in vitro collection of VIR, corresponding to the nomenclature standards of Russian potato cultivars developed in different breeding centers of the Russian Federation. Cryopreservation was carried out using the droplet vitrification method, several stages of which were modified in the Department of Biotechnology of VIR.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The frequency of post-cryogenic regeneration for the analyzed 24 cultivars in control variants with short-term immersion of explants in liquid nitrogen varied from 20 to 47.3%, and in 9 accessions it exceeded 39% – the current level of reliable long-term preservation of samples in cryobanks. The data of the statistical analysis failed to reveal a significant effect of the genotype or the calendar dates of different experiment replications on the regeneration ability. These 24 accessions were added to the potato cryocollection stored in the VIR cryobank. An analysis of the composition and structure of VIR’s potato cryocollection, which currently includes 140 accessions, is presented.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Solanum tuberosum</kwd><kwd>криоконсервация</kwd><kwd>криосохранение</kwd><kwd>селекционные сорта</kwd><kwd>генетические ресурсы картофеля</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Solanum tuberosum</kwd><kwd>cryoconservation</kwd><kwd>cryopreservation</kwd><kwd>released cultivars</kwd><kwd>potato genetic resources</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках Государственного задания ЕГИСУ НИОКР: № FGEM-2022-0004 «Совершенствование подходов и методов &lt;i&gt;ex situ&lt;/i&gt; сохранения идентифицированного генофонда вегетативно размножаемых культур и их диких родичей, разработка технологий их эффективного использования в селекции». Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was performed within the framework of the state task according to the theme plan of VIR, Project No. FGEM-2022-0004 “Improving the approaches and methods for &lt;i&gt;ex situ&lt;/i&gt; conservation of the identified genetic diversity of vegetatively propagated crops and their wild relatives, and development of technologies for their effective utilization in plant breeding”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bamberg J.B., Martin M.W, Abad J, Jenderek M.M., Tanner J.D., Donnelly D. et al. In vitro technology at the US Potato Genebank. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology – Plant. 2016;52(3):213-225. DOI: 10.1007/s11627-016-9753-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bamberg J.B., Martin M.W, Abad J, Jenderek M.M., Tanner J.D., Donnelly D. et al. In vitro technology at the US Potato Genebank. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology – Plant. 2016;52(3):213-225. DOI: 10.1007/s11627-016-9753-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">CIP Genebank: [website]. Available from: https://cipotato.org [accessed Sept. 20, 2022].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">CIP Genebank: [website]. Available from: https://cipotato.org [accessed Sept. 20, 2022].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дунаева С.Е., Пендинен Г.И., Антонова О.Ю., Швачко Н.А., Ухатова Ю.В., Шувалова Л.Е., Волкова Н.Н., Гавриленко Т.А. Сохранение вегетативно размножаемых культур в in-vitro- и криоколлекциях: методические указания / под ред. Т.А. Гавриленко. 2-е изд. Санкт-Петербург: ВИР; 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dunaeva S.E., Pendinen G.I., Antonova O.Yu., Shvachko N.A., Ukhatova Yu.V., Shuvalova L.E., Volkova N.N., Gavrilenko T.A. Preservation of vegetatively propagated crops in vitro and cryo collections: methodological guidelines (Sokhraneniye vegetativno razmnozhayemykh kultur v in-vitro- i kriokollektsiyakh: metodicheskiye ukazaniya). T.A. Gavrilenko (ed.). 2nd ed. St. Petersburg: VIR; 2017. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dussert S., Engelmann F., Noirot M. Development of probabilistic tools to assist in the establishment and management of cryopreserved plant germplasm collections. CryoLetters. 2003;24(3):149-160.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dussert S., Engelmann F., Noirot M. Development of probabilistic tools to assist in the establishment and management of cryopreserved plant germplasm collections. CryoLetters. 2003;24(3):149-160.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ефремова О.С., Волкова Н.Н., Гавриленко Т.А. Длительное сохранение современных российских сортов картофеля в криобанке ВИР. Биотехнология и селекция растений. 2020;3(3):68-76. DOI: 10.30901/2658-6266-2020-3-o1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Efremova O.S., Volkova N.N., Gavrilenko T.A. Long-term preservation of modern Russian potato cultivars in the VIR cryobank. Plant Biotechnology and Breeding. 2020;3(3):68-76. [in Russian] DOI: 10.30901/2658-6266-2020-3-o1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Engelmann F., Takagi H. (eds). Cryopreservation of tropical plant germplasm. Current research progress and application. Tsukuba: JIRCAS; Roma: IPGRI; 2000. Available from: https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/2021-08/010023387.pdf [accessed Sept. 12, 2022].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Engelmann F., Takagi H. (eds). Cryopreservation of tropical plant germplasm. Current research progress and application. Tsukuba: JIRCAS; Roma: IPGRI; 2000. Available from: https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/2021-08/010023387.pdf [accessed Sept. 12, 2022].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фомина Н.А., Антонова О.Ю., Чухина И.Г., Гимаева Е.А., Сташевски З., Гавриленко Т.А. Номенклатурные стандарты и генетические паспорта сортов картофеля селекции Татарского НИИСХ «Казанский научный центр РАН». Биотехнология и селекция растений. 2020;3(3):55-67. DOI: 10.30901/2658-6266-2020-3-o4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fomina N.A., Antonova O.Yu., Chukhina I.G., Gimaeva E.A., Stashevski Z., Gavrilenko T.A. Nomenclatural standards and genetic passports of potato cultivars bred by the Tatar Research Institute of Agriculture “Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”. Plant Biotechnology and Breeding. 2020;3(3):55-67. [in Russian] DOI: 10.30901/2658-6266-2020-3-o4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forsline P.L., McFerson J.R., Lamboy W.F., Towill L.E. Development of base and active collections of Malus germplasm with cryopreserved dormant buds. Acta Horticulturae. 1999;484:75-78. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.1998.484.8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forsline P.L., McFerson J.R., Lamboy W.F., Towill L.E. Development of base and active collections of Malus germplasm with cryopreserved dormant buds. Acta Horticulturae. 1999;484:75-78. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.1998.484.8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gavrilenko T., Antonova O., Ovchinnikova A., Novikova L., Krylova E., Mironenko N. et al. A microsatellite and morphological assessment of the Russian National Potato Collection. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. 2010;57(8):1151-1164. DOI: 10.1007/s10722-010-9554-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gavrilenko T., Antonova O., Ovchinnikova A., Novikova L., Krylova E., Mironenko N. et al. A microsatellite and morphological assessment of the Russian National Potato Collection. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. 2010;57(8):1151-1164. DOI: 10.1007/s10722-010-9554-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gavrilenko T., Antonova O., Shuvalova A., Krylova E., Alpatyeva N., Spooner D.M. et al. Genetic diversity and origin of cultivated potatoes based on plastid microsatellite polymorphism. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. 2013;60(7):1997-2015. DOI: 10.1007/s10722-013-9968-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gavrilenko T., Antonova O., Shuvalova A., Krylova E., Alpatyeva N., Spooner D.M. et al. Genetic diversity and origin of cultivated potatoes based on plastid microsatellite polymorphism. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. 2013;60(7):1997-2015. DOI: 10.1007/s10722-013-9968-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гавриленко Т.А., Чухина И.Г. Номенклатурные стандарты современных российских сортов картофеля, хранящиеся в гербарии ВИР (WIR): новые подходы к регистрации сортового генофонда в генбанках. Биотехнология и селекция растений. 2020;3(3):6-17. DOI: 10.30901/2658-6266-2020-3-o2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gavrilenko T.A., Chukhina I.G. Nomenclatural standards of modern Russian potato cultivars preserved at the VIR herbarium (WIR): A new approach to cultivar genepool registration in a genebank. Plant Biotechnology and Breeding. 2020;3(3):6-17. [in Russian] DOI: 10.30901/2658-6266-2020-3-o2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гавриленко Т.А., Швачко Н.А., Волкова Н.Н., Ухатова Ю.В. Модифицированный метод дроплет-витрификации для криоконсервации апексов in vitro растений картофеля. Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции. 2019;23(4):422-429. DOI: 10.18699/VJ19.505</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gavrilenko T.A., Shvachko N.A., Volkova N.N., Ukhatova Yu.V. A modified droplet vitrification method for cryopreservation of shoot tips from in vitro potato plants. Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding. 2019;23(4):422-429. [in Russian] DOI: 10.18699/VJ19.505</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Genesys PGR: [website]. Available from: https://www.genesys-pgr.org [accessed Sept. 20, 2022].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Genesys PGR: [website]. Available from: https://www.genesys-pgr.org [accessed Sept. 20, 2022].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hammer Ø., Harper D.A.T., Ryan P.D. PAST: paleontological statistics software. Package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica. 2001;4(1):4. Available from: http://palaeo-electronica.org/2001_1/past/past.pdf [accessed Sept. 06, 2022].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hammer Ø., Harper D.A.T., Ryan P.D. PAST: paleontological statistics software. Package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica. 2001;4(1):4. Available from: http://palaeo-electronica.org/2001_1/past/past.pdf [accessed Sept. 06, 2022].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hirai D. Gelled droplet vitrification improves recovery of cryopreserved potato germplasm. CryoLetters. 2011;32(4):287-296.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hirai D. Gelled droplet vitrification improves recovery of cryopreserved potato germplasm. CryoLetters. 2011;32(4):287-296.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaczmarczyk A., Rokka V.M., Keller E.R.J. Potato shoot tip cryopreservation. A review. Potato Research. 2010;54(1):45-79. DOI: 10.1007/s11540-010-9169-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaczmarczyk A., Rokka V.M., Keller E.R.J. Potato shoot tip cryopreservation. A review. Potato Research. 2010;54(1):45-79. DOI: 10.1007/s11540-010-9169-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клименко Н.С., Гавриленко Т.А., Чухина И.Г., Гаджиев Н.М., Евдокимова З.З., Лебедева В.А. Номенклатурные стандарты и генетические паспорта сортов картофеля, выведенные селекционерами Ленинградского НИИСХ «Белогорка». Биотехнология и селекция растений. 2020;3(3):18-54. DOI: 10.30901/2658-6266-2020-3-o3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klimenko N.S., Gavrilenko T.A., Chukhina I.G., Gadzhiev N.M., Evdokimova Z.Z., Lebedeva V.A. Nomenclatural standards and genetic passports of potato cultivars bred at the Leningrad Research Institute for Agriculture “Belogorka”. Plant Biotechnology and Breeding. 2020;3(3):18-54. [in Russian] DOI: 10.30901/2658-6266-2020-3-o3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кобзарь А.И. Прикладная математическая статистика. Москва: Физматлит, 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kobzar A.I. Applied mathematical statistics (Prikladnaya matematicheskaya statistika). Moscow: Fizmatlit; 2006. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Köpnick C., Grübe M., Stock J., Senula A., Mock H.P., Nagel M. Changes of soluble sugars and ATP content during DMSO droplet freezing and PVS3 droplet vitrification of potato shoot tips. Cryobiology. 2018;85:79-86. DOI: 10.1016/j.cryobiol.2018.09.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Köpnick C., Grübe M., Stock J., Senula A., Mock H.P., Nagel M. Changes of soluble sugars and ATP content during DMSO droplet freezing and PVS3 droplet vitrification of potato shoot tips. Cryobiology. 2018;85:79-86. DOI: 10.1016/j.cryobiol.2018.09.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murashige T., Skoog F.A. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiologia Plantarum. 1962;15(3):473-497. DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1962.tb08052.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murashige T., Skoog F.A. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiologia Plantarum. 1962;15(3):473-497. DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1962.tb08052.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muthoni J., Shimelis H., Melis R. Long-term conservation of potato genetic resources: Methods and status of conservation. Australian Journal of Crop Science. 2019;13(5):717-725. DOI: 10.21475/ajcs.19.13.05.p1400</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muthoni J., Shimelis H., Melis R. Long-term conservation of potato genetic resources: Methods and status of conservation. Australian Journal of Crop Science. 2019;13(5):717-725. DOI: 10.21475/ajcs.19.13.05.p1400</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagel M., Dulloo M.E., Bissessur P., Gavrilenko T., Bamberg J., Ellis D., Giovannini P. A global strategy for the conservation of potato. Bonn: Global Crop Diversity Trust; 2022. DOI: 10.5447/ipk/2022/29</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nagel M., Dulloo M.E., Bissessur P., Gavrilenko T., Bamberg J., Ellis D., Giovannini P. A global strategy for the conservation of potato. Bonn: Global Crop Diversity Trust; 2022. DOI: 10.5447/ipk/2022/29</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Niino T., Arizaga M.V. Cryopreservation for preservation of potato genetic resources. Breeding Science. 2015;65(1):41-52. DOI: 10.1270/jsbbs.65.41</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Niino T., Arizaga M.V. Cryopreservation for preservation of potato genetic resources. Breeding Science. 2015;65(1):41-52. DOI: 10.1270/jsbbs.65.41</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Panis B., Nagel M., Van den Houwe I. Challenges and prospects for the conservation of crop genetic resources in field genebanks, in in vitro collections and/or in liquid nitrogen. Plants. 2020;9(12):1634. DOI: 10.3390/plants9121634</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panis B., Nagel M., Van den Houwe I. Challenges and prospects for the conservation of crop genetic resources in field genebanks, in in vitro collections and/or in liquid nitrogen. Plants. 2020;9(12):1634. DOI: 10.3390/plants9121634</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Panis B., Piette B., Swennen R. Droplet vitrification of apical meristems: a cryopreservation protocol applicable to all Musaceae. Plant Science. 2005;168(1):45-55. DOI: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2004.07.022</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panis B., Piette B., Swennen R. Droplet vitrification of apical meristems: a cryopreservation protocol applicable to all Musaceae. Plant Science. 2005;168(1):45-55. DOI: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2004.07.022</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Panis B., Van den Houwe I., Swennen R., Rhee J., Roux N. Securing plant genetic resources for perpetuity through cryopreservation. Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources. 2016;29(3):300-302. DOI: 10.5958/0976-1926.2016.00051.6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panis B., Van den Houwe I., Swennen R., Rhee J., Roux N. Securing plant genetic resources for perpetuity through cryopreservation. Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources. 2016;29(3):300-302. DOI: 10.5958/0976-1926.2016.00051.6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Panta A., Panis B., Ynouye C., Criel B., Swennen R., Roca W. 78. Improvement of potato cryopreservation for the longterm conservation of Andean landraces at the International Potato Center (CIP). Cryobiology. 2006;53(3):401. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2011.908.45</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panta A., Panis B., Ynouye C., Criel B., Swennen R., Roca W. 78. Improvement of potato cryopreservation for the longterm conservation of Andean landraces at the International Potato Center (CIP). Cryobiology. 2006;53(3):401. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2011.908.45</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рыбаков Д.А., Черемисин А.И., Антонова О.Ю., Чухина И.Г., Гавриленко Т.А. Номенклатурные стандарты и генетические паспорта сортов картофеля селекции Омского Аграрного научного центра. Биотехнология и селекция растений. 2022;5(4):6-23. DOI: 10.30901/2658-6266-2022-4-o4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rybakov D.A., Cheremisin A.I., Antonova O.Yu., Chukhina I.G., Gavrilenko T.A. Nomenclatural standards and genetic passports of potato cultivars bred by the Omsk Agrarian Research Center. Plant Biotechnology and Breeding. 2022;5(4):6-23. [in Russian] DOI: 10.30901/2658-6266-2022-4-o4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sakai A. Potentially valuable cryogenic procedures for cryopreservation of cultured plant meristems. In: M.K. Razdan, E.C. Cocking (eds). Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources in Vitro. Volume 1: General Aspects. Enfield, NC: Science Publishers Inc.; 1997. p.53-66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sakai A. Potentially valuable cryogenic procedures for cryopreservation of cultured plant meristems. In: M.K. Razdan, E.C. Cocking (eds). Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources in Vitro. Volume 1: General Aspects. Enfield, NC: Science Publishers Inc.; 1997. p.53-66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sakai A., Kobayashi S., Oiyama I. Cryopreservation of nucellar cells of navel orange (Citrus sinensis Osb. var. brasiliensis Tanaka) by vitrification. Plant Cell Reports. 1990;9(1):30-33. DOI: 10.1007/bf00232130</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sakai A., Kobayashi S., Oiyama I. Cryopreservation of nucellar cells of navel orange (Citrus sinensis Osb. var. brasiliensis Tanaka) by vitrification. Plant Cell Reports. 1990;9(1):30-33. DOI: 10.1007/bf00232130</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Швачко Н.А. Генетическое разнообразие селекционных сортов картофеля коллекции ВИР, выявленное SSR анализом: дис. … канд. биол. наук. Санкт-Петербург: ВИР; 2012. URL: http://vir.nw.ru/biot/pdf/autoreferat_shvachko_2012.pdf [дата обращения: 05.09.2022].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shvachko N.A. Genetic diversity of potato cultivars in the VIR collection identified by the SSR analysis (Geneticheskoye raznoobraziye selektsionnykh sortov kartofelya kollektsii VIR, vyyavlennoye SSR analizom) [dissertation]. St. Petersburg: VIR; 2012. [in Russian] URL: http://vir.nw.ru/biot/pdf/autoreferat_shvachko_2012.pdf [дата обращения: 05.09.2022].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stock J., Mock H.P., Senula A., Nagel M. Arabidopsis – a model to elucidate complex stress response mechanism during cryopreservation. Acta Horticulturae. 2019;1234:85-96. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1234.11</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stock J., Mock H.P., Senula A., Nagel M. Arabidopsis – a model to elucidate complex stress response mechanism during cryopreservation. Acta Horticulturae. 2019;1234:85-96. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1234.11</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Towill L.E. Improved survival after cryogenic exposure of shoot tips derived from in vitro plantlet cultures of potato. Cryobiology. 1983;20(5):567-573. DOI: 10.1016/0011-2240(83)90045-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Towill L.E. Improved survival after cryogenic exposure of shoot tips derived from in vitro plantlet cultures of potato. Cryobiology. 1983;20(5):567-573. DOI: 10.1016/0011-2240(83)90045-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ухатова Ю.В. Совершенствование методов криоконсервации и оздоровления от вирусных болезней образцов вегетативно размножаемых культур: дис. … канд. биол. наук. Санкт-Петербург: ВИР; 2017. URL: http://vir.nw.ru/desert/yhatova/diss_ukhatova.pdf [дата обращения: 06.09.2022].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ukhatova Yu.V. Improving the methods of cryopreservation and recovery from viral diseases of vegetatively propagated crop accessions (Sovershenstvovaniye metodov kriokonservatsii i ozdorovleniya ot virusnykh bolezney obraztsov vegetativno razmnozhayemykh kultur) [dissertation]. St. Petersburg: VIR; 2017. [in Russian] URL: http://vir.nw.ru/desert/yhatova/diss_ukhatova.pdf [дата обращения: 06.09.2022].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ухатова Ю.В., Гавриленко Т.А. Методы криоконсервации вегетативно размножаемых культурных растений. Биотехнология и селекция растений. 2018;1(1):52-63. DOI: 10.30901/2658-6266-2018-1-52-63</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ukhatova Yu.V., Gavrilenko T.A. Cryoconservation methods for vegetatively propagated crops. Plant Biotechnology and Breeding. 2018;1(1):52-63. [in Russian] DOI: 10.30901/2658-6266-2018-1-52-63</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">VIR Databases: [website]. [in Russian] (Базы данных ВИР: [сайт]). URL: http://db.vir.nw.ru/virdb/maindb [дата обращения: 20.09.2022].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">VIR Databases: [website]. [in Russian] URL: http://db.vir.nw.ru/virdb/maindb [дата обращения: 20.09.2022].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vollmer R., Villagaray R., Cárdenas J., Castro M., Chávez O., Anglin N.L. et al. A large-scale viability assessment of the potato cryobank at the International Potato Center (CIP). In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology – Plant. 2017;53(4):309-317. DOI: 10.1007/s11627-0179846-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vollmer R., Villagaray R., Cárdenas J., Castro M., Chávez O., Anglin N.L. et al. A large-scale viability assessment of the potato cryobank at the International Potato Center (CIP). In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology – Plant. 2017;53(4):309-317. DOI: 10.1007/s11627-0179846-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vollmer R., Villagaray R., Castro M., Cárdenas J., Pineda S., Espirilla J. et al. The world’s largest potato cryobank at the International Potato Center (CIP) – Status quo, protocol improvement through large-scale experiments and long-term viability monitoring. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2022;13:1059817. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1059817</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vollmer R., Villagaray R., Castro M., Cárdenas J., Pineda S., Espirilla J. et al. The world’s largest potato cryobank at the International Potato Center (CIP) – Status quo, protocol improvement through large-scale experiments and long-term viability monitoring. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2022;13:1059817. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1059817</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vollmer R., Villagaray R., Egusquiza V., Espirilla J., García M., Torres A. et al. The potato cryobank at the International Potato Center (CIP): A model for long-term conservation of clonal plant genetic resources collections of the future. CryoLetters. 2016;37(5):318-329.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vollmer R., Villagaray R., Egusquiza V., Espirilla J., García M., Torres A. et al. The potato cryobank at the International Potato Center (CIP): A model for long-term conservation of clonal plant genetic resources collections of the future. CryoLetters. 2016;37(5):318-329.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
