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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2023-2-235-244</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1595</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИММУНИТЕТ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IMMUNITY OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективные в Новосибирской области гены устойчивости пшеницы к бурой ржавчине в связи с изменчивостью популяции Puccinia triticina</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effective leaf rust resistance genes of wheat in Novosibirsk Province in connection with the variability of the Puccinia triticina population</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4674-6639</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сочалова</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sochalova</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любовь Павловна Сочалова, старший научный сотрудник, ИЦиГ СО РАН, Сибирский научно-исследовательский институт растениеводства и селекции - филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</p><p>630501 Россия, Новосибирская обл., Новосибирский р-н, р. п. Краснообск, ул. С-200, зд. 5/1, а/я 375</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov P. Sochalova, Senior Researcher, IC&amp;G SB RAS, Siberian Research Institute of Plant Production and Breeding, branch of the IC&amp;G SB RAS</p><p>P.O. Box 375, bldg. 5/1 S-200 St., Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsky District, Novosibirsk Province 630501, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sochalova@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5026-4907</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойко</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyko</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Ивановна Бойко, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, младший научный сотрудник, ИЦиГ СО РАН, Сибирский научно-исследовательский институт растениеводства и селекции - филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</p><p>630501 Россия, Новосибирская обл., Новосибирский р-н, р. п. Краснообск, ул. С-200, зд. 5/1, а/я 375</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya I. Boyko, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Associate Researcher, IC&amp;G SB RAS, Siberian Research Institute of Plant Production and Breeding, branch of the IC&amp;G SB RAS</p><p>P.O. Box 375, bldg. 5/1 S-200 St., Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsky District, Novosibirsk Province 630501, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.bojko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2468-4975</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потешкина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poteshkina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алина Александровна Потешкина, агроном 1 категории, ИЦиГ СО РАН, Сибирский научно-исследовательский институт растениеводства и селекции - филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</p><p>630501 Россия, Новосибирская обл., Новосибирский р-н, р. п. Краснообск, ул. С-200, зд. 5/1, а/я 375</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina A. Poteshkina, Associate Researcher, IC&amp;G SB RAS, Siberian Research Institute of Plant Production and Breeding, branch of the IC&amp;G SB RAS</p><p>P.O. Box 375, bldg. 5/1 S-200 St., Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsky District, Novosibirsk Province 630501, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">poteshkina@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9225-5227</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пискарев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piskarev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вячеслав Васильевич Пискарев, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующий лабораторией, ИЦиГ СО РАН, Сибирский научно-исследовательский институт растениеводства и селекции - филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</p><p>630501 Россия, Новосибирская обл., Новосибирский р-н, р. п. Краснообск, ул. С-200, зд. 5/1, а/я 375</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav V. Piskarev, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Head of a Laboratory, IC&amp;G SB RAS, Siberian Research Institute of Plant Production and Breeding, branch of the IC&amp;G SB RAS</p><p>P.O. Box 375, bldg. 5/1 S-200 St., Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsky District, Novosibirsk Province 630501, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">piskaryov_v@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Сибирский научно-исследовательский институт растениеводства и селекции</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Research Institute of Plant Production and Breeding</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>184</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>235</fpage><lpage>244</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сочалова Л.П., Бойко Н.И., Потешкина А.А., Пискарев В.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сочалова Л.П., Бойко Н.И., Потешкина А.А., Пискарев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sochalova L.P., Boyko N.I., Poteshkina A.A., Piskarev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1595">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1595</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Актуальность</title><p>   Актуальность. Для выявления источников эффективных генов устойчивости к бурой ржавчине необходимы сведения о расовом составе популяции возбудителя болезни – Puccinia triticina Erikss.  Целью исследования являлся мониторинг изменчивости структуры популяции P. triticina в условиях лесостепи Приобья Новосибирской области, поиск эффективных генов резистентности.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. В 2015–2019 гг. в лабораторных и полевых условиях оценивали поражение почти изогенных Lr-линий серии Thatcher и сортов пшеницы с известными генами устойчивости популяцией гриба из Новосибирской области. Расы патогена определяли по североамериканской системе. Дополнительно использовали образцы с генами устойчивости Lr19, Lr20, Lr28, Lr39, Lr6Agi2, Lr6Agi1, LrKu и LrSp2.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Высокие частоты вирулентности отмечены к генам Lr1, Lr2a, Lr2c, Lr3a, Lr3ka, Lr10, Lr11, Lr16, Lr17, Lr18, Lr20, Lr30 и LrB (от 66,7 до 100 %). Определено 27 рас, среди которых часто встречались TGTT GB, TGTR GB, TQTT GB, TQTR GB, TGPT GB, THFR GB, KHTT GB, PHKT GB, PQTT GB, THTP BB, PGFR GB, SGPR GB. На искусственном инфекционном фоне устойчивостью к грибу характеризовались образцы с генами Lr6Agi2, Lr6Agi1, LrKu, Lr24, Lr28, Lr35, Lr12, Lr19, Lr25, Lr39, Lr42, Lr50, Lr45, Lr47, Lr52, LrSp2, Lr6Agi1+Lr19, Lr6Agi2+Lr10+Lr34, Lr11+Lr13+Lr22а, Lr13+LrTb, Lr24+Lr26, Lr37+Lr13, Lr37+Lr1, Lr34+Lr13, Lr43+Lr24, Lr49+Lr34. Поражение линий Thatcher, несущих гены Lr29 и Lr21, варьировало от 0 до 5 %, образца CSP 44 (Lr48+Lr34) и Thatcher Lr44 – от 0 до 10 %, Thatcher Lr13 – от 0 до 20 %, Thatcher Lr37 – от 1 до 30 %, образца Pavon F76 – от 15 % до 80 %.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Расовый состав популяции P. triticina характеризовался незначительной изменчивостью (утратили устойчивость образцы с генами Lr18 и Lr38). Выявлены доноры эффективных генов устойчивости к бурой ржавчине пшеницы – сорта и линии, несущие гены Lr6Agi2, Lr6Agi1, LrKu, Lr24, Lr28, Lr35, Lr12, Lr19, Lr25, Lr39, Lr42, Lr50, Lr45, Lr47, Lr52, LrSp2.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Background</title><p>   Background. Information on the races of Puccinia triticina Erikss. in Novosibirsk Province is needed to identify sources of effective genes for leaf rust resistance. The goal hereof was monitoring genetic variability of the P. triticina population in the Ob riverside forest-steppe, Novosibirsk Province, and detecting effective resistance genes to develop wheat cultivars resistant to the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and methods</title><p>   Materials and methods. In 2015–2019, affliction of Thatcher lines (Tc) and cultivars under the disease pressure was assessed, and P. triticina structure in the Ob forest-steppe of Novosibirsk Province was monitored. P. triticina genotypes were identified using the Long–Kolmer system. Additionally, a set of cultivars with the Lr19, Lr20, Lr28, Lr39; 6 – Lr6Agi2, Lr6Agi1, LrKu, and LrSp2 genes was employed.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. A high frequency of virulence was detected for cultivars with the Lr3ka, Lr10, Lr1, Lr2a, Lr2c, Lr3a, Lr11, Lr18, Lr20, Lr30, Lr16, Lr17, and LrB genes (66.7–100 %). The P. triticina structure consisted of 27 races, including 12 common ones: TGTT GB, TGTR GB, TQTT GB, TQTR GB, TGPT GB, THFR GB, KHTT GB, PHKT GB, PQTT GB, THTP BB, PGFR GB, and SGPR GB. Genotypes with the Lr6Agi2, Lr6Agi1, LrKu, Lr39, Lr42, Lr12, Lr19, Lr24, Lr25, Lr28, Lr35, Lr45, Lr47, Lr50, Lr52, LrSp2, Lr6Agi1+Lr19, Lr6Agi2+Lr10+Lr34, Lr11+Lr13+Lr22a, Lr13+LrTb, Lr24+Lr26, Lr37+Lr13, Lr37+Lr1, Lr34+Lr13, Lr43+Lr24, and Lr49+Lr34 genes were resistant to P. triticina under the infection pressure. Some wheat genotypes varied in leaf rust resistance across the years (0–5 % for TcLr29 and TcLr21, 0–10 % for CSP 44 and TcLr44, 0–20 % for TcLr13, 1–30 % for TcLr37, and 15–80 % for Pavon F 76).</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. The local leaf rust population has changed slightly over the years of study (the Lr18 and Lr38 genes have lost resistance), and was very different from the population before 2010.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мягкая пшеница</kwd><kwd>мониторинг устойчивости</kwd><kwd>Lr-гены</kwd><kwd>расы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bread wheat</kwd><kwd>resistance monitoring</kwd><kwd>Lr genes</kwd><kwd>races</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Полевые эксперименты выполнялись при поддержке бюджетного проекта FWNR-2022-0008; лабораторное изучение расового состава и оформление результатов выполнено при поддержке гранта РФФИ № 20-016-00093 А. Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Field experiments were supported by Budget Project No. FWNR-2022-0008, while laboratory research and the analysis of results by Grant No. 20-016-00093 A from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research.  The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bianchin V., Barcellos A. L., Reis E.M., Turra C. Genetic variability of Puccinia triticina Eriks. in Brazil. Summa Phytopathologica. 2012;38(2):113-118. DOI: 10.1590/S0100-54052012000200001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bianchin V., Barcellos A.L., Reis E.M., Turra C. Genetic variability of Puccinia triticina Eriks. in Brazil. Summa Phytopathologica. 2012;38(2):113-118. 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