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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2023-2-226-234</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1594</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИММУНИТЕТ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IMMUNITY OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространение мозаичных вирусов картофеля на видах секции Petota  Dumort. рода Solanum L. в коллекции ВИР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Distribution of potato mosaic viruses on plants of the Petota Dumort. section of Solanum  L. in the VIR collection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2743-068X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогозина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogozina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Вячеславовна Рогозина, доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, ВИР</p><p>190031 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Rogozina, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher, VIR</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190031, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rogozinaelena@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1791-3063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алена Алексеевна Гурина, аспирант, ведущий специалист, ВИР; ВНИИСБ</p><p>190031 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44;</p><p>127550 Россия, Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alyona A. Gurina, Postgraduate Student, Leading Specialist, VIR; ARRIAB</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190031, Russia;</p><p>42 Timiryazevskaya Street, Moscow 127550, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.gurina@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова; Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт сельскохозяйственной биотехнологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources; All-Russia Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>184</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>226</fpage><lpage>234</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рогозина Е.В., Гурина А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рогозина Е.В., Гурина А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rogozina E.V., Gurina A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1594">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1594</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Актуальность</title><p>   Актуальность. Картофель при вегетативном размножении поражается вирусами, и на территории России повсеместно распространены возбудители мозаичных болезней: Y-вирус картофеля (YBK), S-вирус картофеля (SBK) и M-вирус картофеля (MBK). В коллекции ВИР представлено разнообразие всех групп генофонда картофеля, и диагностика мозаичных вирусов у коллекционных образцов в полевом генном банке ВИР является крайне актуальной задачей.  Цель работы – оценить распространение XBK, YBK, SBK и MBK в коллекции ВИР, выделить перспективные образцы в качестве исходного материала для селекции картофеля на устойчивость к мозаичным вирусам.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материал и методы</title><p>   Материал и методы. Оценены 315 образцов, представляющих все группы генофонда: сорта, межвидовые гибриды, образцы диких и культурных видов картофеля. Диагностика методом иммуноферментного анализа (ИФА) проведена на растениях, не имеющих признаков поражения вирусами. Использована отечественная тест-система НПО «БиоТехнологии» и зарубежная Bioreba AG (Швейцария). Статистическую обработку данных выполняли в программе Statistica StatSoft 13.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Мозаичные вирусы распространены с разной частотой, в полевой коллекции картофеля доминирует MBK, детектированный у 64 % образцов, YBК обнаружен у 41 %, XBК – у 24 % и SBK – у 18 % образцов. Подтверждена связь между происхождением образцов и их пораженностью вирусами. Образцы, не пораженные мозаичными вирусами, – сорта ‘Гранд’, ‘Краса Мещеры’, ‘Янтарь’ и ‘Нур-Алем’, гибриды 99-1-3, 952-35 и 914-5-2018, образцы диких видов из Северной Америки и образец культурного вида Solanum goniocalyx Juz. et Buk. (к-9922).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Background</title><p>   Background. Potato due to its vegetative propagation is affected by viruses, among which potato viruses Y (PVY), S (PVS) and M (PVM) are spread across all Russia’s territory. The VIR collection presents the diversity of the potato gene pool, including potato cultivars and related tuber-forming species. Diagnostics of viral infections in plants saved for several years by obtaining tuber reproductions is an important part of the work on the conservation and sustainable utilization of the potato gene pool.  The purpose of the work was to evaluate the distribution of PVX, PVY, PVS and PVM on plants of potato cultivars and related Solanum spp. in the VIR field collection.</p></sec><sec><title>   Material and methods</title><p>   Material and methods. Evaluation covered 315 accessions representing all groups of the potato gene pool. Diagnosis by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was carried out on plants that did not display symptoms of a virus infection. The Russian test system of RPA “BioTechnologies” and foreign one of Bioreba AG (Switzerland) were used. Statistical data processing was performed by the Statistica StatSoft 13 program.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. Mosaic viruses are distributed with different frequencies on potato plants in the field collection: PVM dominates, detected in 64% of potato accessions; PVY is found in 41 %, PVX on 24 %, and PVS in 18 % of accessions. The connection between the botanical and taxonomic origin of potato accessions and their infection with viruses has been confirmed. Among wild species, more than half of accessions, while among cultivated species, only 5% are affected by XBK. PVM, on the contrary, was detected in a significant part (77–91%) of cultivated potato accessions. and much less frequently (16%) in accessions of wild species. Cvs, ‘Grand’, ‘Krasa Meshchery’, ‘Yantar’ and ‘Nur-Alem’, hybrids 99-1-3, 952-35 and 914-5-2018, accessions of wild species from North America, and cultivated species Solanum goniocalyx Juz. et Buk. (k-9922) are not affected by viruses.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>гибрид</kwd><kwd>дикие виды</kwd><kwd>культурные виды</kwd><kwd>Y-вирус картофеля</kwd><kwd>S-вирус картофеля</kwd><kwd>X-вирус картофеля</kwd><kwd>M-вирус картофеля</kwd><kwd>иммуноферментный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cultivar</kwd><kwd>hybrid</kwd><kwd>wild and cultivated species</kwd><kwd>potato virus Y</kwd><kwd>potato virus S</kwd><kwd>potato virus X</kwd><kwd>potato virus M</kwd><kwd>enzymelinked immunosorbent assay</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда, проект № 21-76-10050. Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, Grant No. 21-76-10050. The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бавыко Н.Ф. Каталог мировой коллекции ВИР. Выпуск 519. Примитивные культурные виды картофеля Южной Америки. Ленинград: ВИР; 1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bavyko N.F. Catalogue of the VIR global collection. Issue 519. Primitive cultivated potato species from South America (Primitivnye kulturnyye vidy kartofelya Yuzhnoy Ameriki). Leningrad: VIR; 1989. 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