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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2023-2-160-175</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1589</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОГО РАЗНООБРАЗИЯ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ ДЛЯ РЕШЕНИЯ ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫХ И ПРИКЛАДНЫХ ПРОБЛЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IDENTIFICATION OF THE DIVERSITY OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES FOR SOLVING FUNDAMENTAL AND APPLIED PROBLEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Спектры зеина как эффективные маркеры хозяйственно ценных признаков кукурузы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zein patterns as effective markers of valuable agronomic traits in maize</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5233-8949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерия Васильевна Сидорова, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya V. Sidorova, Cand. Sci (Biology), Senior Researcher, VIR</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sidorova42@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-1014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конарев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konarev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Васильевич Конарев, доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник, заведующий отделом, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Konarev, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Chief Researcher, Head of a Department, VIR</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.konarev@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3728-6968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Керв</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kerv</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Андреевна Керв, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Kerv, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Researcher, VIR</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kerv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>184</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>160</fpage><lpage>175</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сидорова В.В., Конарев А.В., Керв Ю.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сидорова В.В., Конарев А.В., Керв Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sidorova V.V., Konarev A.V., Kerv Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1589">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1589</self-uri><abstract><p>   Эффективное использование кукурузы (Zea mays L.) в сельском хозяйстве целиком зависит от изученности ее генофонда, который, в свою очередь, нуждается в регистрации и паспортизации по мере поступления новых данных. Кукуруза является одним из модельных объектов применения маркерной методологии. Данная статья обобщает результаты многолетнего изучения генофонда кукурузы в Федеральном исследовательском центре Всероссийском институте генетических ресурсов растений имени Н. И. Вавилова (ВИР) по двум основным направлениям: идентификация мирового генетического разнообразия кукурузы (включая наиболее важных для селекционного использования дикорастущих родичей) и поиск надежных белковых (зеиновых) маркеров селекционно ценных признаков для использования в селекции, семеноводстве и семенном контроле этой культуры. На конкретных примерах показана эффективность использования зеиновых маркеров при создании новых и улучшении существующих инбредных линий. На примерах таких хозяйственно ценных признаков, как раннеспелость, взрываемость и восковидность зерна, продемонстрирована возможность контроля с помощью зеиновых маркеров за «включением» этих признаков в селекционный материал. Приведены доказательства эффективности использования зеиновых маркеров при подборе родительских пар для получения высокогетерозисных гибридов. Проведено сравнение принятой в ВИР номенклатуры спектров зеина после разделения его электрофорезом в полиакриламидном геле в кислом буфере (PAGE), с номенклатурой зеина после электрофореза в полиакриамидном геле с додецилсульфатом натрия (SDS-PAGE), принятой в зарубежном научном сообществе. Исследования проведены на большом объеме образцов из коллекции ВИР, а также на селекционном материале, предоставленном ведущими селекционерами страны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The effective use of maize (Zea mays L.) in agriculture depends entirely on the knowledge of its gene pool, which, in turn, needs to undergo registration and certification as new data become available. Maize is one of the model objects for applying the marker methodology. This article summarizes the results of a long-term study of the maize gene pool at N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) in two main areas: identification of the world genetic diversity of maize (including the most important wild relatives for breeding use), and search for reliable protein (zein) markers of traits valuable for breeding in order to use them in improvement, seed production, and seed control of this crop. Specific examples show the effectiveness of using zein markers in the development of new inbred lines and improvement of the existing ones. On the examples of such agronomic traits as early maturity, explosiveness, and waxiness of maize grain, the possibility of controlling the “inclusion” of these traits in the breeding material with the help of zein markers has been demonstrated. Evidence of the effectiveness of applying zein markers in the selection of parental pairs to obtain highly heterotic hybrids is presented. The nomenclature of zein adopted at VIR after its separation by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) in an acidic buffer was compared with the nomenclature of zein after polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS-PAGE) adopted among the foreign scientific community. The studies were performed on a large volume of accessions from the VIR collection as well as on breeding material provided by the country’s leading breeders.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Zea mays L.</kwd><kwd>запасные белки кукурузы</kwd><kwd>белковые маркеры</kwd><kwd>электрофоретические спектры зеина</kwd><kwd>номенклатура зеина</kwd><kwd>α-зеин</kwd><kwd>β-зеин</kwd><kwd>γ-зеин</kwd><kwd>δ-зеин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Zea mays L.</kwd><kwd>maize storage proteins</kwd><kwd>protein markers</kwd><kwd>zein electrophoretic patterns</kwd><kwd>zein nomenclature</kwd><kwd>α-zein</kwd><kwd>β-zein</kwd><kwd>γ-zein</kwd><kwd>δ-zein</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания согласно тематическому плану ВИР по проекту № FGEM-2022-0009 «Структурирование и раскрытие потенциала наследственной изменчивости мировой коллекции зерновых и крупяных культур ВИР для развития оптимизированного генбанка и рационального использования в селекции и растениеводстве». Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was performed within the framework of the state task according to the theme plan of VIR, Project No FGEM-2022-0009 “Structuring and disclosing the potential of hereditary variation in the global collection of cereal and groat crops at VIR for the development of an optimized genebank and its sustainable utilization in plant breeding and crop production”. The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coleman C.E., Larkins B.A., The prolamins of maize. In: P.R. Shewry, R. Casey (eds). Seed Proteins. New York, NY: Springer; 1999. p.109-139. 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