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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2023-2-38-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1578</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDYING AND UTILIZATION OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Устойчивость к засухе интрогрессивных линий яровой мягкой пшеницы с генетическим материалом пырея удлиненного</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drought resistance of introgressive spring common wheat lines with genetic material of tall wheatgrass</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9287-9870</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотникова</surname><given-names>Л. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikova</surname><given-names>L. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Яковлевна Плотникова, доктор биологических. наук, профессор</p><p>644008 Россия, Омск, Институтская пл., 1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila Ya. Plotnikova, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor</p><p>1 Institutskaya Sq., Omsk 644008, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lya.plotnikova@omgau.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1477-371X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сагендыкова</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagendykova</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айнура Темирбулатовна Сагендыкова, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий специалист</p><p>644012 Россия, Омск, пр. Королева, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ainura T. Sagendykova, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Specialist</p><p>6 Koroleva Ave., Omsk, 644012, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aaidosova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2256-0434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Петровна Кузьмина, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент</p><p>644008 Россия, Омск, Институтская пл., 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana P. Kuzmina, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Associate Professor</p><p>1 Institutskaya Sq., Omsk 644008, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sp.kuzmina@omgau.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный аграрный университет имени П. А. Столыпина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Agrarian University named after P. A. Stolypin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский аграрный научный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk Agricultural Scientific Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>184</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плотникова Л.Я., Сагендыкова А.Т., Кузьмина С.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плотникова Л.Я., Сагендыкова А.Т., Кузьмина С.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Plotnikova L.Y., Sagendykova A.T., Kuzmina S.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1578">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1578</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Актуальность</title><p>   Актуальность. Для создания засухоустойчивых сортов мягкой пшеницы (Triticum aestivum L.) актуально использование генофондов родственных злаков, включая пырей удлиненный Thinopyrum ponticum (Podpěra) Z.-W. Liu &amp; R.-C. Wang (= Agropyron elongatum (Host) P. Beauv.).</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. Интрогрессивные линии яровой мягкой пшеницы с генетическим материалом T. ponticum и сорта-стандарты были изучены в полевых условиях в южной лесостепи Западной Сибири (г. Омск) по стандартным методам. Расчет показателей экологической пластичности образцов по продуктивности и элементам структуры урожая был проведен по методике S. A. Eberhart and W. A. Russell. В период исследований в регионе были отмечены длительная засуха в 2012 г., а также нерегулярные жесткие засухи в 2013, 2014 и 2017 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Анализ экологической пластичности адаптированных к условиям региона стандартов показал, что сорт ‘Памяти Азиева’ соответствовал экстенсивному типу, а сорта ‘Дуэт’ и ‘Эритроспермум 59’ – интенсивному. В условиях засухи продуктивность сорта ‘Памяти Азиева’ определялась стабильным формированием числа продуктивных стеблей, числа зерен и массы зерна главного колоса, но отмечена пластичность по массе 1000 зерен. Сорта ‘Дуэт’ и ‘Эритроспермум 59’ проявили экологическую пластичность за счет усиления развития двух-трех элементов структуры урожая. Интрогрессивные линии в засушливые годы превосходили сорта-стандарты по продуктивности в 1,1–2,2 раза. Пять линий были схожи с сортом ‘Памяти Азиева’ по показателям пластичности и стабильности. В условиях засухи у них отмечено высокое и стабильное формирование трех или четырех элементов структуры урожая. Остальные линии интенсивного типа формировали урожай за счет компенсаторного развития трех элементов структуры урожая (в разных сочетаниях) при наступлении благоприятных условий.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Интрогрессивные линии с генетическим материалом T. ponticum перспективны для создания резистентных к засухе сортов яровой мягкой пшеницы с различными адаптационными механизмами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Background</title><p>   Background. To breed drought-resistant cultivars of common wheat1 (Triticum aestivum L.), it is important to use the gene pools of its relatives, including tall wheatgrass Thinopyrum ponticum (Podpěra) Z.-W. Liu &amp; R.- C. Wang (= Agropyron elongatum (Host) Beauv.).</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and methods</title><p>   Materials and methods. The introgressive lines of spring common wheat with T. ponticum genetic material and standard cultivars were studied in the field in the southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia using generally recognized methods. The ecological plasticity of cultivars and introgressive lines by grain yield and yield components was calculated according to the method of S. A. Eberhart and W. A. Russell. During the research period, there was a prolonged drought in 2012, and irregular short severe droughts occurred in 2013, 2014, and 2017.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. An analysis of the ecological plasticity of standard cultivars adapted to the regional conditions showed that cv. ‘Pamyati Azieva’ corresponded to the extensive type, and cvs. ‘Duet’, and ‘Erythrospermum 59’ corresponded to the intensive type. Under drought conditions, the grain yield of cv. ‘Pamyati Azieva’ was determined by the stable development of productive tiller number, seed number and grain yield per main ear, but plasticity in 1000 grain weight was observed. Cvs. ‘Duet’ and ‘Erythrospermum 59’ showed ecological plasticity due to the adaptive development of two or three yield components. Introgressive lines exceeded the standard cultivars in grain yield (1.1–2.2 times) in dry seasons. Five lines were similar to cv. ‘Pamyati Azieva’ in plasticity and stability, and under drought conditions they demonstrated high and stable development of three or four yield components. The intensive lines formed their yield due to the compensatory development of three yield components in different combinations.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. Introgressive lines with T. ponticum genetic material are valuable for breeding spring common wheat cultivars with various drought-adaptation mechanisms.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Triticum aestivum</kwd><kwd>Thinopyrum ponticum</kwd><kwd>селекционный материал</kwd><kwd>абиотические факторы</kwd><kwd>экологическая пластичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Triticum aestivum</kwd><kwd>Thinopyrum ponticum</kwd><kwd>breeding material</kwd><kwd>abiotic factors</kwd><kwd>ecological plasticity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по теме «Исследование фундаментальных основ устойчивости культурных и диких злаков к грибным болезням и абиотическим факторам среды» (государственная регистрация № 121111100022-4). Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was performed within the theme entitled “Investigation of the fundamental basis of the resistance of cultivated and wild cereals to fungal diseases and abiotic environmental factors” (state registration No. 121111100022-4). The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baker L., Grewal S., Yang C.Y., Hubbart-Edwards S., Scholefield D., Ashling S., et al. Exploiting the genome of Thinopyrum elongatum to expand the gene pool of hexaploid wheat. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 2020;133(7):2213-2226. 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