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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2023-2-9-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1575</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDYING AND UTILIZATION OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние токсического действия цинка и минерального голодания на рост и развитие гречихи посевной в культуре in vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of the toxic effect of zinc and mineral starvation on the growth and development of buckwheat plantlets in vitro</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7440-5129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровая</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovaya</surname><given-names>S. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Александровна Боровая, аспирант, научный сотрудник</p><p>692539 Россия, Уссурийск, пос. Тимирязевский, ул. Воложенина, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana А. Borovaya, Postgraduate Student, Researcher</p><p>30 Volozhenina St., Timiryazevsky Settlem., Ussuriysk 692539, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borovayasveta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2390-3486</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клыков</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klykov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Григорьевич Клыков,  доктор биологических наук, академик РАН, заведующий отделом</p><p>692539 Россия, Уссурийск, пос. Тимирязевский, ул. Воложенина, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey G. Klykov, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Full Member of the RAS, Head of a Department</p><p>30 Volozhenina St., Timiryazevsky Settlem., Ussuriysk 692539, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex.klykov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7880-252X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барсукова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barsukova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Николаевна Барсукова, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, и. о. заведующего лабораторией</p><p>692539 Россия, Уссурийск, пос. Тимирязевский, ул. Воложенина, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Barsukova, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher, Acting Head of a Laboratory</p><p>30 Volozhenina St., Timiryazevsky Settlem., Ussuriysk 692539, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">enbar9@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий Дальнего Востока им. А. К. Чайки</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center of Agricultural Biotechnology of the Far East named after A. K. Chaika</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>184</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Боровая С.А., Клыков А.Г., Барсукова Е.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Боровая С.А., Клыков А.Г., Барсукова Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borovaya S.А., Klykov A.G., Barsukova E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1575">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1575</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Актуальность</title><p>   Актуальность. Гречиха посевная – крупяная культура, обладающая высоким потенциалом генетического улучшения селекционного материала, адаптированного к абиотическим стрессам. На сегодняшний день отсутствуют сообщения о получении in vitro устойчивых к высоким дозам цинка и недостатку макроэлементов регенерантов гречихи, в том числе с комплексной устойчивостью к данным стрессорам.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. На питательных средах in vitro с добавлением селективного фактора ZnSO4 × 7 H2O в концентрации 808–1313 мг/л культивировали асептические одноузловые черенки полученных регенерантов гречихи посевной сортов ‘Дикуль’ и ‘Изумруд’. Для моделирования минерального голода выжившие растения микроклонировали на питательные среды без макросолей. Оценку морфобиологических признаков и адаптационной реакции микрорастений проводили по следующим показателям: высота растения, число междоузлий, число листьев, длина листовой пласинки, наличие корней и окраска листьев.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Индуцирование прямой регенерации исследуемых сортов гречихи на селективных средах с цинком и минеральным голоданием in vitro показало высокую толерантность отобранных растений к стрессам. По результатам проведенных исследований были выделены устойчивые линии сортов ‘Изумруд’ и ‘Дикуль’. При этом наибольшая стрессоустойчивость выявлена у сорта ‘Дикуль’. Полученные в селективных условиях пробирочные регенеранты гречихи являются перспективным материалом для дальнейшей селекции, а также для исследования возможности их использования в качестве фиторемедиаторов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Background</title><p>   Background. Common buckwheat is a cereal crop with high potential for genetic improvement in terms of developing breeding material resistant to abiotic stressors. To date, there have been no reports on in vitro production of buckwheat plantlets resistant to high doses of zinc and a lack of macronutrients.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and methods</title><p>   Materials and methods. Aseptic single-node cuttings from the obtained regenerated plants of common buckwheat cultivars ‘Dikul’ and ‘Izumrud’ were cultivated in vitro on nutrient media with the addition of the selection factor ZnSO4 × 7 H2O in a concentration of 808–1313 mg/L. Survived plants were microcloned on nutrient media without macrosalts for mineral starvation modeling. Morphological traits and general nonspecific adaptation reactions of the plantlets were evaluated for the following characteristics: plant height, the number of internodes, the number of leaves, leaf blade length, the presence of roots, and leaf color.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. According to the results of the 33-day cultivation of test-tube microcuttings on media with zinc toxicity, 33–91 % of lines resistant to ionic stress were selected in different variants. The secondary testing of the plantlets under conditions of mineral starvation in vitro turned out to be the strongest inhibitory factor for buckwheat. At the same time, high resistance to stress was observed in cv. ‘Dikul’. Cultivation of the obtained buckwheat lines on the MS nutrient medium for two passages showed a sufficiently high level of regeneration in the studied genotypes. The test-tube buckwheat plantlets obtained under selective conditions are promising material for further breeding as well as for studying the possibility of their use as phytoremediators.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Fagopyrum esculentum Moench</kwd><kwd>селективные среды</kwd><kwd>цинк</kwd><kwd>морфобиологические показатели</kwd><kwd>стрессоустойчивость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fagopyrum esculentum  Moench</kwd><kwd>selective media</kwd><kwd>morphological characteristics</kwd><kwd>stress resistance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания согласно тематическому плану НИР по теме № FNGW-2022-0007 «Оценить генетическое, морфофизиологическое и биоценотическое разнообразие основных сельскохозяйственных культур, их иммунологические механизмы к вредителям и патогенам, а также факторы вирулентности». Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was performed within the framework of the state task according to Theme No. FNGW-2022- 0007 “To evaluate the genetic, morphophysiological and biocenotic diversity of main agricultural crops, their immunological mechanisms against pests and pathogens, and virulence factors”. The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барсукова Е.Н., Клыков А.Г., Чайкина Е.Л. Использование метода культуры ткани для создания новых форм Fagopyrum esculentum Moench. Российская сельскохозяйственная наука. 2019;(5):3-6. DOI: 10.31857/S2500-2627201953-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barsukova E.N., Klykov A.G., Chikina E.L. 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