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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2023-1-225-238</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1514</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURVEYS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коллекция генетических ресурсов овса ВИР как источник информации по истории возделывания, систематике рода и направлениям селекции культуры (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The collection of oat genetic resources held by VIR  as a source of information on the history of cultivation and taxonomy of the genus, and breeding trends (a review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9250-7225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоскутов</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loskutov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник, заведующий отделом, профессор </p><p> 190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sci. (Biology), Chief Researcher, Head of a Department, Professor </p><p> 42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.loskutov@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8898-4926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник </p><p> 190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Senior Researcher </p><p> 42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.blinova@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5264-5594</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гнутиков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gnutikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> научный сотрудник </p><p> 190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Researcher</p><p> 42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.gnutikov@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>184</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>225</fpage><lpage>238</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лоскутов И.Г., Блинова Е.В., Гнутиков А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лоскутов И.Г., Блинова Е.В., Гнутиков А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Loskutov I.G., Blinova E.V., Gnutikov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1514">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1514</self-uri><abstract><p>Овес – одна из ведущих зерновых культур, возделываемых в мире и Российской Федерации, имеет важное фуражное и пищевое значение. Для сохранения всего агробиоразнообразия сельскохозяйственных культур в мире существует сеть генных банков, в которых хранится более 200 тыс. образцов овса. Международные и национальные генные банки располагаются во всех странах мира, но одна из крупнейших коллекций овса находится в России.Мировая коллекция рода Avena L. (Овес) Всероссийского института генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова (ВИР) является одной из самых больших в мире и составляет более 13 000 образцов. В коллекции хранятся и поддерживаются в живом виде образцы овса всех культурных видов: A. sativa L., A. byzantina K. Koch, A. strigosa Schreb. и A. abyssinica Hochst., местные и селекционные, яровые и зимующие, пленчатые и голозерные формы и все географическое разнообразие 22 диких видов рода Avena из 50 стран мира. В статье приводится историческая справка о создании коллекции культурных и диких видов овса и кто были основными донорами этих коллекций. Кратко представлена таксономическая система рода, которая используется как инструмент эффективной работы и гарантированного сохранения коллекционных образцов. Большинство созданных в РФ сортов имеют в своей родословной образцы, полученные из мировой коллекции ВИР. Паспортная БД содержит подробные сведения обо всех образцах коллекции, что позволяет улучшать работу с коллекцией овса, в том числе гарантированно сохранять образцы коллекции и эффективно их изучать и использовать в виде исходного материала для селекции в ведущих селекцентрах Российской Федерации.Таким образом, мировая коллекция овса ВИР имеет фактическую и потенциальную ценность для устойчивого развития экологически безопасного сельского хозяйства, эффективной переработки сельскохозяйственной продукции и создания безопасных и качественных, в том числе функциональных, продуктов питания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Oat is one of the leading cereals cultivated in the world and in Russia; it has an important fodder and nutritional value. To preserve the entire crop agrobiodiversity worldwide, there is a network of genebanks that hold more than 200,000 oat accessions. International and national genebanks are located in all the world’s countries, but one of the largest oat collections is located in Russia.The global collection of the genus Avena L. (Oats) at the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) is one of the largest worldwide and consists of over 13,000 accessions. The collection preserves and maintains live accessions of all cultivated oat species: A. sativa L., A. byzantina K. Koch, A. strigosa Schreb. and A. abyssinica Hochst., landraces, breeding lines, spring and winter forms, covered and naked genotypes, and all geographic diversity of 22 wild Avena spp. from 50 countries. This review provides historical background of the collection of cultivated and wild oat species, and who were the main donors of these holdings. The taxonomic system of the genus is briefly presented, which is used as a tool for efficient work and guaranteed safe preservation of accessions. Most of the cultivars developed in Russia have in their pedigree accessions obtained from the global collection of VIR. The passport database contains detailed information about all accessions of the collection, which makes it possible to improve the work with the oat collection, including safe preservation of accessions and their effective evaluation and use as source material for breeding in the leading breeding centers of Russia.Thus, the global oat collection at VIR has factual and potential value for the sustainable development of environmentally friendly agriculture, efficient processing of agricultural products, and production of safe and high-quality food products, including functional foods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история</kwd><kwd>генетические ресурсы</kwd><kwd>агробиоразнообразие</kwd><kwd>генный банк</kwd><kwd>коллекция ВИР</kwd><kwd>изучение</kwd><kwd>образец</kwd><kwd>база данных</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>донор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history</kwd><kwd>genetic resources</kwd><kwd>agrobiodiversity</kwd><kwd>genebank</kwd><kwd>evaluation</kwd><kwd>accession</kwd><kwd>database</kwd><kwd>cultivar</kwd><kwd>donor</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ по теме FGEM-2022-0009 «Структурирование и раскрытие потенциала наследственной изменчивости мировой коллекции зерновых и крупяных культур ВИР для развития оптимизированного генбанка и рационального использования в селекции и растениеводстве».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state task of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, theme No. FGEM-2022-0009 “Structuring and disclosing the potential of hereditary variation in the global collection of cereal and groat crops at VIR for the development of an optimized genebank and its sustainable utilization in plant breeding and crop production”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abstracts of oral and poster presentation. 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