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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2023-1-205-214</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1512</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИММУНИТЕТ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IMMUNITY OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективные источники устойчивости яровой мягкой пшеницы к мучнистой росе для северо-запада России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effective sources of powdery mildew resistance among spring bread wheat for the northwest of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2344-9233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher </p><p> 42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">riginbv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2215-5068</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брыкова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brykova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> старший научный сотрудник </p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Senior Researcher </p><p> 42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.brykova@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9259-4384</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zuev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, и. о. зав. отделом </p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher, Acting Head of a Department </p><p> 42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.zuev@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>184</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>205</fpage><lpage>214</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебедева Т.В., Брыкова А.Н., Зуев Е.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедева Т.В., Брыкова А.Н., Зуев Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedeva T.V., Brykova A.N., Zuev E.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1512">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1512</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Мягкая пшеница (Triticum aestivum L.) – одна из основных продовольственных культур в мире. В Российской Федерации валовые сборы культуры в последние годы достигали 21,079 млн тонн. Одним из самых вредоносных заболеваний мягкой пшеницы является мучнистая роса. Сырой и прохладный климат северо-запада России провоцирует появление мучнистой росы на посевах зерновых практически ежегодно. Создание устойчивых к болезни сортов яровой мягкой пшеницы является наиболее экономичным и экологически безопасным направлением в селекции. Успех селекции определяют изучение источников устойчивости к болезни и интрогрессия новых генов в перспективные сорта пшеницы. Цель работы – проверить ювенильную и взрослую устойчивость к мучнистой росе образцов яровой мягкой пшеницы, выделенных за более чем двадцатилетний период, и определить эффективность источников устойчивости к патогену в настоящее время.Материал и методы. С 2000 г. в отделе генетики совместно с отделом генетических ресурсов пшеницы ВИР проведен поиск источников устойчивости к мучнистой росе среди 1283 образцов яровой мягкой пшеницы. Выявленные 36 источников взрослой и проростковой устойчивости к мучнистой росе были повторно оценены в 2022 г. Исследования проводили согласно методическим указаниям ВИР.Результаты и обсуждение. В 2022 г. полевое и лабораторное изучение сортов пшеницы выявило образцы, устойчивые к патогену на всех фазах развития. Уставлено, что 6 образцов сохраняют устойчивость к мучнистой росе в течение 13–22 лет, 6 образцов устойчивы к болезни на протяжении 7–12 лет, 8 сортов устойчивы в течение 6 лет. Подтверждена устойчивость 9 образцов, выявленных в 2020 г.Заключение. Полевые и лабораторные исследования выявили образцы яровой мягкой пшеницы, сохраняющие ювенильную и взрослую устойчивость к ленинградской популяции возбудителя мучнистой росы в течение 7 и более лет. Данные источники устойчивости рекомендуются для использования в селекционных программах по улучшению пшеницы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the world’s main food crops. In Russia, its gross harvest in recent years has reached 21.079 million tons. Blumeria graminis is one of the most harmful diseases of bread wheat. Annual harvest losses can reach 10–30%. In Leningrad Province, powdery mildew appears almost every year on cereals. Development of cultivars resistant to powdery mildew is the most important trend in spring bread wheat breeding. Its progress is determined by new sources of effective resistance genes and their incorporation into promising spring bread wheat cultivars. The purpose of this work was to retest the seedling and adult resistance to powdery mildew in spring bread wheat accessions selected over a period of more than twenty years and redefine the effectiveness of disease resistance sources at the present time.Materials and methods. Since 2000, VIR has conducted a search for powdery mildew resistance among 1283 spring bread wheat accessions. The identified 36 sources of adult and seedling powdery mildew resistance were reevaluated in 2022. Field and laboratory studies into the resistance to the pathogen were performed according to VIR’s guidelines.Results and discussion. In 2022, field and laboratory studies of spring bread wheat cultivars revealed accessions with resistance to the pathogen in all phases of plant development. Six sources remained resistant to powdery mildew for 13–22 years, another six showed resistance for 7–12 years, and 8 cultivars were immune for 6 years. Resistance of 9 accessions identified for this trait in 2020 was confirmed.Conclusion. Field and laboratory research into the resistance of spring bread wheat accessions to the pathogen identified sources retaining seedling and adult resistance to the Leningrad population of powdery mildew for 7 years or more. These accessions are recommended for use in wheat breeding programs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Triticum aestivum L.</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>линия</kwd><kwd>патоген</kwd><kwd>восприимчивость к Вlumeria graminis f. sp. tritici</kwd><kwd>устойчивость взрослого растения</kwd><kwd>ювенильная устойчивость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Triticum aestivum L.</kwd><kwd>cultivar</kwd><kwd>line</kwd><kwd>pathogen</kwd><kwd>susceptibility to Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici</kwd><kwd>resistance of adult plants</kwd><kwd>seedling resistance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания согласно тематическому плану ВИР по проекту № 0481-2022-0001 «Структурирование и раскрытие потенциала наследственной изменчивости мировой коллекции зерновых и крупяных культур ВИР для развития, оптимизированного генбанка и рационального использования в селекции и растениеводстве».</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research was performed within the framework of the state tasks according to the theme plan of VIR, Project No. 0481-2022-0001 “Structuring and disclosing the potential of hereditary variation in the global collection of cereal and groat crops at VIR for the development of an optimized genebank and its sustainable utilization in plant breeding and crop production”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Conner R.L., Kuzyk A.D., Su H. 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