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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2023-1-194-204</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1511</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОГО РАЗНООБРАЗИЯ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ ДЛЯ РЕШЕНИЯ ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫХ И ПРИКЛАДНЫХ ПРОБЛЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IDENTIFICATION OF THE DIVERSITY OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES FOR SOLVING FUNDAMENTAL AND APPLIED PROBLEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу о ранней диагностике низкого содержания танинов в семенах бобов конских (Vicia faba L.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Concerning the issue of early diagnostics of low tannin content in faba bean seeds (Vicia faba L.)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2238-4714</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедова</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedova</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий специалист </p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading Specialist </p><p> 42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.mamedova@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3274-7662</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник </p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Senior Researcher </p><p> 42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">popovitaly@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6201-4294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyeva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник </p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher </p><p> 42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alsol64@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6568-5248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перчук</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perchuk</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник </p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher </p><p> 42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.perchuk@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8595-1336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher </p><p> 42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.malyshev@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2808-7745</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишнякова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnyakova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник </p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sci. (Biology), Chief Researcher </p><p> 42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.vishnyakova@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>184</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>194</fpage><lpage>204</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мамедова С.М., Попов В.С., Соловьева А.Е., Перчук И.Н., Малышев Л.Л., Вишнякова М.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мамедова С.М., Попов В.С., Соловьева А.Е., Перчук И.Н., Малышев Л.Л., Вишнякова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mamedova S.M., Popov V.S., Solovyeva A.E., Perchuk I.N., Malyshev L.L., Vishnyakova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1511">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1511</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Использование бобов конских (Vicia faba L.) в качестве кормового и пищевого растения сдерживается наличием антипитательных веществ, в частности содержанием фенольных соединений – танинов – в семенной оболочке. Наличие в генофонде низкотаниновых или безтаниновых форм позволяет вести селекцию на этот признак. Цель работы – осуществить биохимическую валидацию известного морфологического маркера низкого содержания танинов, а также выявить связи между рядом фенотипических признаков, характеризующихся накоплением фенольных соединений – танинов и антоцианов, с их концентрацией для использования в качестве дополнительных морфологических маркеров низкого содержания этих антипитательных веществ в семенах бобов.Материалы и методы. У 10 образцов бобов из коллекции ВИР с разной окраской семенной кожуры анализировали связи наличия/отсутствия антоциана на проростках, пигментации на лепестках, темных экстрафлоральных нектарников на прилистниках с содержанием танинов и антоцианов. Растения выращивали и изучали в Ленинградской обл. в 2020–2021 гг. Танины в семенах определяли методом Левенталя. Антоцианы определяли в зеленой массе растений спектрофотометрическим методом.Результаты и заключение. Выявлены разные комбинации изученных морфологических признаков, связанных с окраской изучаемых органов. Определена высокая положительная корреляция между содержанием антоцианов и танинов (r = 0,79), а также прямая связь высокого значения этих признаков с наличием темного экстрафлорального нектарника на прилистниках и антоциана на проростках. Отсутствие антоцианового окрашивания проростков и отсутствие темноокрашенного экстрафлорального нектарника на прилистниках могут служить маркерами низкотаниновых генотипов на ранних стадиях развития растений. Светлая, долго не темнеющая окраска семенной кожуры также может быть свидетельством низкого содержания танинов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. The use of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) as a feed and food plant is hindered by the presence of antinutritional substances and in particular phenolic compounds – tannins – in the seed coat. The existence of low-tannin or zero-tannin forms in the faba bean gene pool allows breeders to promote this trait. The aim of this work was to carry out biochemical validation of a known morphological marker of low tannin content and identify relationships of some phenotypic traits characterized by accumulation of phenolic compounds (tannins and anthocyanins) with their concentration for use as additional morphological markers of the low content of these antinutrients in bean seeds.Materials and methods. Associations of the presence/absence of anthocyanin in seedlings, pigmentation on petals, and dark extrafloral nectaries on stipules with the content of tannins and anthocyanins were analyzed in 10 faba bean accessions with different seed coat colors from the VIR collection. The plants were grown and evaluated in Leningrad Province in 2020–2021. Tannins in seeds were assessed using Leventhal’s method. Anthocyanins were analyzed in the green biomass of plants using a spectrophotometric method.Results and conclusion. Different combinations of the studied morphological features associated with the coloration of the studied organs were found. A high positive correlation between the levels of anthocyanins and tannins (r = 0.79) was identified as well as a direct connection of the high value of these traits with the presence of a dark extrafloral nectary on stipules and anthocyanin in seedlings. The absence of anthocyanin staining on seedlings and the absence of dark-colored extrafloral nectaries on stipules can serve as markers of low-tannin genotypes in the early stages of plant development. The light seed coat color that does not darken for a long time may also be the evidence of low tannin content.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антоциан в проростках</kwd><kwd>фенольные соединения</kwd><kwd>белоцветковость</kwd><kwd>экстрафлоральные нектарники</kwd><kwd>морфологические маркеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anthocyanins in seedlings</kwd><kwd>phenolic compounds</kwd><kwd>white flowers</kwd><kwd>extrafloral nectaries</kwd><kwd>morphological markers</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья выполнена при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации по договору № 075-15-2020-911 от 16.11.2020 о предоставлении гранта в виде субсидии из федерального бюджета Российской Федерации. Грант предоставлен для государственной поддержки создания и развития Научного центра мирового уровня «Агротехнологии будущего».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was made with the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation under Agreement No. 075-15-2020-911 dated November 16, 2020 on providing a grant in the form of subsidies from the Federal Budget of the Russian Federation. The grant was provided as governmental support for the establishment and development of the World-Class Scientific Center ‘Agrotechnologies for the Future”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biddle A.J. Peas and beans. Wallingford: CAB International; 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biddle A.J. Peas and beans. 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