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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2023-1-154-162</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1507</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ СЕЛЕКЦИЯ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DOMESTIC PLANT BREEDING AT THE PRESENT STAGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>‘Браун’ – первый российский сорт хлопчатника с природно-окрашенным волокном</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>‘Braun’: the first russian cotton cultivar with naturally colored fiber</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туз</surname><given-names>К. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuz</surname><given-names>R. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ученый  секретарь </p><p>416251 Россия, Астраханская обл., Черноярский р-н, с. Соленое Займище, квартал Северный, 8  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Scientific Secretary</p><p>8 Severny Block, Solenoe Zaimishche, Chernoyarsky District, Astrakhan Province 416251, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tuzzz@hotbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3801-3734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асфандиярова</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asfandiiarova</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующая лабораторией</p><p>416251 Россия, Астраханская обл., Черноярский р-н, с. Соленое Займище, квартал Северный, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Head of a Laboratory </p><p>8 Severny Block, Solenoe Zaimishche, Chernoyarsky District, Astrakhan Province 416251, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asfand_m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4962-1989</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подольная</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podolnaya</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p> 190000 Россия, СанктПетербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.podolnaya@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Прикаспийский аграрный федеральный научный центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Caspian Agrarian Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени .Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>184</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>154</fpage><lpage>162</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Туз К.З., Асфандиярова М.Ш., Подольная Л.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Туз К.З., Асфандиярова М.Ш., Подольная Л.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tuz R.K., Asfandiiarova M.S., Podolnaya L.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1507">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1507</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Большинство коммерческих сортов хлопчатника имеет волокно белого цвета. Расход большого количества энергии и воды при производстве тканей из такого волокна создает значительные проблемы, поэтому в последние десятилетия в мире появляется все больше сортов хлопчатника с природно-окрашенным волокном. Помимо экономии природных ресурсов, природно-окрашенное волокно имеет преимущество как низко аллергенное. Это волокно стоит значительно дороже на мировом рынке.Материалы и методы. Объект – линия хлопчатника со светло-коричневым волокном 7С, полученная методом индивидуального отбора из гибридной комбинации Генетик 34 (Туркмения, позднеспелый, коричневое волокно) × C2 8101-73 (к-8112, Албания, скороспелый, белое волокно). Линия была зарегистрирована в Госреестре сортов РФ под названием ‘Браун’ в 2019 г. Авторы сорта: М. Ш. Асфандиярова, Л. П. Подольная, А. Г. Дубовская, Р. К. Туз. Выдан патент на селекционное достижение за номером 10638. Исследования проводились на базе Прикаспийского НИИ аридного земледелия (ныне Прикаспийский аграрный федеральный научный центр РАН). Сравнительное изучение линии 7С и беловолокнистого стандарта ‘АС-5’ по морфологическим и хозяйственно ценным признакам за период 2013–2018 гг. проводилось согласно методике ВИР.Результаты и выводы. Двухфакторный дисперсионный анализ показал, что сорт ‘Браун’ достоверно отличается от сорта ‘АС-5’ лишь по длине волокна, однако пятый тип, к которому относится волокно сорта ‘Браун’, в большом объеме используется для производства тканей. Урожайность сорта (2,5–3,0 т/га) сравнима со стандартом. Колебания показателей изученных признаков сорта ‘Браун’ по годам меньше, чем у стандарта, что свидетельствует о пластичности сорта и его хорошей адаптации к условиям Северного Прикаспия. Естественный цвет волокна будет придавать изделиям особую привлекательность. Расчет экономической эффективности возделывания сорта показал высокую рентабельность – до 132%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Most commercial cotton cultivars have white fiber. Massive energy and water consumption during the production of fabrics from such fiber generates significant problems, so in recent decades more and more cotton cultivars with naturally colored fiber have appeared in the world. In addition to saving natural resources, such fiber has another advantage: it is lowallergenic. Such fiber is much more expensive on the world market.Materials and methods. The research material was cotton line 7C with light brown fiber, produced by individual selection from the hybrid combination Genetic 34 (Turkmenistan, late-maturity, brown fiber) × C2 8101-73 (k-8112, Albania, early-maturity, white fiber). This line was registered in the State Register for Selection Achievements as the cultivar ‘Braun’ in 2019. The authors of the cultivar were M. Sh. Asfandiyarova, L. P. Podolnaya, A. G. Dubovskaya, and R. K. Tuz. The selection achievement was patented (patent No. 10638). The research was conducted at the Caspian Research Institute of Arid Agriculture (now the Caspian Agrarian Federal Research Center of the RAS). 7C was compared to the white-fiber reference ‘AS-5’ for morphological and agronomic traits in 2013–2018 according to VIR’s guidelines.Results and conclusion. ANOVA analysis showed that cv. ‘Braun’ differed significantly from cv. ‘AS-5’ only in fiber length. However, the 5th type to which the fiber cv. ‘Braun’ belongs is used for the production of fabrics on a large scale. The cultivar’s yield of 2.5–3.0 t/ha is comparable to the reference. Variability of the values of the studied traits in cv. ‘Braun’ over the years was less than in the reference cultivar, attesting to its good adaptation to the Northern Caspian environments. The fiber’s natural color would make the products from such fiber notably more attractive. The estimated cost efficiency of its cultivation showed high profitability – up to 132%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>изменчивость</kwd><kwd>продуктивность</kwd><kwd>качество волокна</kwd><kwd>скороспелость</kwd><kwd>адаптация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>variability</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>fiber quality</kwd><kwd>early maturity</kwd><kwd>adaptation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования проведены в рамках выполнения государственного задания согласно тематическому плану ВИР по проекту № FGEM-2022-0005 «Растительные ресурсы масличных и прядильных культур ВИР как основа теоретических исследований и их практического использования».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was performed within the framework of the state task according to the theme plan under Project No. FGEM-2022-0005 “Plant resources of oil and fiber crops at VIR as the basis for theoretical research and their practical utilization”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Асфандиярова М.Ш., Подольная Л.П., Дубовская А.Г., Туз Р.К. 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