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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2023-1-144-153</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1506</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ СЕЛЕКЦИЯ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DOMESTIC PLANT BREEDING AT THE PRESENT STAGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фенотипическая стабильность регенерантных линий яровой мягкой пшеницы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phenotypic stability of spring bread wheat regenerant lines</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4430-2719</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ступко</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stupko</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>660041 Россия, Красноярск, пр. Свободный, 66</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher </p><p> 66 Svobodny Ave., Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stupko@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1274-2098</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией </p><p>660041 Россия, Красноярск, пр. Свободный, 66</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher, Head of a Laboratory </p><p> 66 Svobodny Ave., Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asidorovs@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр «Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Красноярский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства – обособленное подразделение ФИЦ КНЦ СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk Research Institute of Agriculture – Division of KSC SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>184</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>144</fpage><lpage>153</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ступко В.Ю., Сидоров А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ступко В.Ю., Сидоров А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stupko V.Y., Sidorov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1506">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1506</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. В создании сортов с высоким адаптивным потенциалом сомаклональная изменчивость может стать основой для появления линий с отличающимся от донорных генотипов уровнем фенотипической стабильности. Цель исследования – определение применимости культур дедифференцированных клеток для получения форм с различным уровнем адаптивности.Материалы и методы. Объектами исследования служили 10 регенерантных линий пшеницы, полученных на базе каллусной культуры, и генотипы, чьи незрелые зародыши послужили основой для ее формирования (доноры). Опыты проводили на делянках 1 м2.Результаты. Анализ данных по массе 1000 зерен и урожайности показал большую стабильность регенерантных линий от сорта ‘Новосибирская 15’, как агрономическую (s2d, Pi_масса1000, Pi_урожайность), так и биологическую (σ2САСi), по сравнению с донорным сортом. По данным GGE-biplot-анализа они отнесены к одной экологической нише и характеризуются близким к единице коэффициентом bi. Находящиеся в противоположных нишах сорт ‘Таёжная’ и высокопродуктивная регенерантная линия РС(Таежная)3.6 занимали первые места в рейтинге по s2d и σ2САСi и отнесены к генотипам, хорошо переносящим неблагоприятные условия возделывания (bi &lt; 0,7). Регенерантные линии от высокоурожайной линии К-142-4 продемонстрировали большую вариабельность значений параметров стабильности, но в среднем были более требовательны к условиям культивирования, чем генотип сравнения – сорт ‘Минуса’. Регенерантная линия от этого сорта имела меньшую стабильность массы зерна.Заключение. Культура дедифференцированных клеток служит источником образцов, значительно отличающихся по фенотипической стабильности как от своих донорных, так и от полученных в этой же клеточной культуре генотипов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Selection of somaclonal variation under callus culture (СС) conditions is one of the methods of undirected genome change induction which has become actively used in the development of cultivars with high adaptive potential. The aim of the present study was the estimation of the applicability of dedifferentiated cell culture to obtain cultivars with different levels of phenotypic stability.Materials and methods. Ten wheat regenerant lines (RLs), obtained under selective (NaCl, low pH, drought) and nonselective conditions on the basis of СС were assessed along with their donor genotypes or the ones considered equivalent to them (in the case where the breeding variety was a donor) under field conditions on plots of 1 m2. 1000 grain weight data were used for the evaluation of the agronomic (bi, s2di) and biological (σ2САСi) stability. The yield-based superiority measure (Pi) was also calculated.Results. RLs from cv. ‘Novosibirskaya 15’ were more stable than their donor genotype from the biological viewpoint as well as from the agronomic one. The GGE-biplot analysis shows that they belong to the same “environment” (sector) with the vertex genotype ‘Novosibirskaya 15’ with bi being close to 1. Cv. ‘Tayozhnaya’ and its high-yielding salt tolerant RL RS(Tayozhnaya)3.6 were located in the opposite sectors and appeared to be highly stable genotypes. They are considered to be better adapted to low-yielding locations (bi &lt; 0,7) along with the RZ(К-79-2)7.16 RL, selected for drought tolerance. The RLs from the high-yielding K-142-4 line showed a wide range of values of the stability parameters. They were better adapted to high-yielding locations than their reference genotype, cv. ‘Minusa’. Thus, its RL had a low stability of 1000 grain weight.Conclusion. Consequently, cell selection is a valuable source of breeding material that differs significantly in phenotypic stability both from the donor genotype and from other RLs, developed under CC of the same donor plant.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>взаимодействие «генотип × среда»</kwd><kwd>сомаклональная изменчивость</kwd><kwd>GGE</kwd><kwd>повышение адаптивности</kwd><kwd>селекция in vitro</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genotype × environment interaction</kwd><kwd>somaclonal variability</kwd><kwd>GGE</kwd><kwd>adaptability increase</kwd><kwd>in vitro selection</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках Государственного задания согласно тематическому плану по проекту № 121052500127-8 (FWES-2021-0037) «Комплексный подход к отбору новых генотипов растений с высокими хозяйственно ценными признаками продуктивности и устойчивости к био- и абиострессорам с использованием физиологических, биотехнологических, генетических и иммунологических способов в сочетании с традиционными селекционными подходами».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was done within the framework of the state task according to the thematic plan under Project No. 121052500127-8 (FWES-2021-0037) “An integrated approach to the selection of new plant genotypes with high economically valuable productivity traits and resistance to biotic and abiotic stressors using physiological, biotechnological, genetic and immunological methods in combination with traditional breeding approaches”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боме Н.А., Вайсфельд Л.И., Бабаев Е.В., Боме А.Я., Колоколова Н.Н. 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