vir-nwТруды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекцииProceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding2227-88342619-0982N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources10.30901/2227-8834-2023-1-70-78vir-nw-1499Research ArticleИЗУЧЕНИЕ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ РАСТЕНИЙSTUDYING AND UTILIZATION OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCESВлияние азотных, фосфорных и калийных удобрений на рост и урожайность Taraxacum kok-saghyz RodinEffects of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium base fertilizers on growth and yield of Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodinhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-3518ЧжанВ.ZhangW.

 магистр 

Китай, провинция Хэйлунцзян, Харбин, район  Сянфан, ул. Хапин, № 103 

Master

No. 103, Haping Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China 

swxzwt@126.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8966-5230ЧжэнФ.ZhengF.

 магистр 

Китай, провинция Хэйлунцзян, Харбин, район  Сянфан, ул. Хапин, № 103

Master 

No. 103, Haping Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China 

zhengfuyun@163.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8610-4921ВэйД.WeiD.

 магистр 

Китай, провинция Хэйлунцзян, Харбин, район  Сянфан, ул. Хапин, № 103

Master 

No. 103, Haping Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China 

wdwnefu@126.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5320-6465ШенГ.ShenG.

доктор философии, магистр 

Китай, провинция Хэйлунцзян, Харбин, район  Сянфан, ул. Хапин, № 103

Guang Shen, PhD 

No. 103, Haping Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China 

shen19772@163.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2042-9969ЦзэнС.ZengX.

 бакалавр, Департамент науки и техники

Китай, провинция Хэйлунцзян, Харбин, район Наньган, ул. Чжуншань, № 204

 Bachelor 

 No. 204, Zhongshan Street, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China 

xiangjunzeng@126.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4920-3904КоньковаН. Г.Kon’kovaN. G.

научный сотрудник

190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44

Researcher

42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg190000, Russia 

n.konkova@vir.nw.ruИнститут природных ресурсов и экологии Академии наук провинции ХэйлунцзянКитайInstitute of Natural Resources and Ecology, Heilongjiang Academy of SciencesChinaАкадемия наук провинции ХэйлунцзянКитайHeilongjiang Academy of SciencesChinaФедеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. ВавиловаРоссияN.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesRussian Federation20231904202318417078Copyright © Чжан В., Чжэн Ф., Вэй Д., Шен Г., Цзэн С., Конькова Н.Г., 20232023Чжан В., Чжэн Ф., Вэй Д., Шен Г., Цзэн С., Конькова Н.Г.Zhang W., Zheng F., Wei D., Shen G., Zeng X., Kon’kova N.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1499

Кок-сагыз (Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodin) – многолетнее травянистое растение, перспективное в качестве источника натурального каучука. Данное исследование описывает влияние азотных, фосфорных и калийных удобрений на рост и урожайность кок-сагыза при помощи эксперимента в полевых условиях. Мы обнаружили, что правильное внесение азотных, фосфорных и калийных удобрений может значительно увеличить урожайность корней, выход каучука и общего сахара у кок-сагыза. При внесении количества азотно-основного удобрения, увеличенного с 0 до 107,2 г м–2, тенденция изменения урожайности каучука соответствовала явному увеличению; при внесении количества фосфорноосновного удобрения, увеличенного с 0 до 10,5 г м–2, тенденция изменения урожайности каучука также соответствовала значительному увеличению; при внесении удобрения на основе калия, увеличенного с 0 до 35,3 г м–2, тенденция изменения урожайности каучука соответствовала наибольшему увеличению.Согласно нашим рекомендациям, в местных почвенных условиях экспериментальной станции в Харбине (N45.592729°, E126.581668°) количество основного удобрения должно составлять: 107,2 г м–2 мочевины, 43,4 г м–2 суперфосфата кальция, 10,5 г м–2 хлористого калия.

Taraxacum kok-saghyz (TKS) is a promising natural rubber plant. In the current study we investigated effects of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium base fertilizers on growth and yield of TKS through the field experiments. We found that appropriate application of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium base fertilizers can significantly increase root, rubber and total sugar yield of TKS. The TKS rubber yield enhanced significantly when the amount of nitrogen and phosphorus, potassium increased accordingly to 107.2, 10.5 and 35.3 g m–2. Maximum accumulation of rubber in the TSK roots is caused by application of potassium fertilizer.According to the obtained results the recommended amount of base fertilizers under conditions of Harbin Experimental Station (N45.592729°, E126.581668°) is 107.2 g m–2 of urea, 43.4 g m–2 of calcium superphosphate, 10.5 g m–2 of potassium chloride.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.