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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2022-4-239-250</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1406</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURVEYS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетическое разнообразие коллекции столовой свеклы ВИР (Beta L.) как потенциал для селекции (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic diversity of the table beet (Beta L.) collection at VIR as a potential source for breeding (a review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9967-7454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, </p><p>190000 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher,</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dianasokol@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>183</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>239</fpage><lpage>250</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соколова Д.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколова Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolova D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1406">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1406</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приведены краткие сведения об истории коллекции столовой свеклы ВИР (Beta vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris var. conditiva Alef.), ее составе, актуальных направлениях изучения и значении для отечественной селекции. Начало коллекции было положено в 1924 г. экспедиционными сборами Н. И. Вавилова. В настоящее время в коллекции свеклы (Beta L.) 2512 образцов, из которых столовая разновидность представлена 461 образцом из 45 стран мира, собранных благодаря многочисленным экспедициям, привлеченных путем обмена и выписки из зарубежных генбанков, полученных от селекционеров нашей страны и зарубежья, а также материалов, созданных сотрудниками ВИР. Приоритеты отечественной селекции являются главным принципом привлечения материала в коллекцию. Столовая свекла – экономически важная, высокоурожайная, повсеместно выращиваемая культура, имеющая широкий ареал возделывания и являющаяся ценным по биохимическому составу продуктом питания, благоприятно влияющим на здоровье человека.</p><p>В статье приведены сведения о генетическом разнообразии коллекции свеклы ВИР, актуальных направлениях ее изучения и использования в селекции. Дана характеристика имеющихся в коллекции сортотипов свеклы, их морфологические особенности и ценность, приведены названия образцов из признаковых групп, генетических источников. В настоящее время в Государственном реестре селекционных достижений РФ зарегистрировано 125 сортов и 38 гибридов столовой свеклы, из которых 70% – отечественной селекции. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review presents brief information about the history of the table beet (Beta vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris var. conditiva Alef.) collection at the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR), its composition, research trends, and significance for domestic breeding. The collection started in 1924 with Vavilov’s collecting activities. Currently, the collection consists of 2512 accessions; the table beet variety is represented by 461 accessions from 45 countries, collected in numerous expeditions, obtained from foreign genebanks through germplasm exchange and seed requests, received from domestic and foreign breeders, plus materials developed by VIR researchers. Table beet is an economically important, high-yielding, ubiquitous crop that has a wide cultivation area and is a valuable biochemical food product with beneficial effects on human health.</p><p>The information is provided on the genetic diversity of VIR’s table beet collection, including current trends of its study and use in breeding. Characteristics of table beet accessions available in the collection, their morphological features and value, and the names of accessions from different trait groups and genetic sources are described. Presently, 125 cultivars and 38 F1 hybrids of table beet are listed in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation, 70% of which are products of domestic breeding. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>сортотип</kwd><kwd>признаковые группы</kwd><kwd>селекция</kwd><kwd>пластичность</kwd><kwd>раздельноплодность</kwd><kwd>скороспелость</kwd><kwd>цветушность</kwd><kwd>исходный материал для селекции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cultivar</kwd><kwd>morphotype</kwd><kwd>trait groups</kwd><kwd>plasticity</kwd><kwd>monogermity</kwd><kwd>earliness</kwd><kwd>bolting resistance</kwd><kwd>breeding source material</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания согласно тематическому плану ВИР по проекту № 0481-2022-0003 «Мировые ресурсы овощных и бахчевых культур коллекции ВИР: эффективные пути раскрытия эколого-генетических закономерностей формирования разнообразия и использования селекционного потенциала».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was performed within the framework of the state task according to the theme plan of VIR, Project No. 0481-2022-0003 “Global genetic resources of vegetable and cucurbit crops in the VIR collection: effective ways to disclose ecogenetic patterns in the formation of their diversity and utilization of breeding potential.”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abegg F.A. 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