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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2022-4-219-228</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1404</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИММУНИТЕТ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IMMUNITY OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мониторинг капустной моли (Plutella xylostella L.) на коллекции капусты в окрестностях Санкт-Петербурга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Monitoring of the diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella L.) on the Brassica oleracea L. collection in the vicinity of St. Petersburg</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9452-8548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, младший научный сотрудник, </p><p>196608 Санкт-Петербург, Пушкин, ш. Подбельского, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology), Associate Researcher, </p><p>3 Podbelskogo Hwy., Pushkin, St. Petersburg 196608</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yzaharova@vizr.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6942-9951</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник, </p><p>196608 Санкт-Петербург, Пушкин, ш. Подбельского, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biology), Chief Researcher, </p><p>3 Podbelskogo Hwy., Pushkin, St. Petersburg 196608</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">entomology@vizr.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6551-5203</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемьева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemyeva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, </p><p>190000 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher, </p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akme11@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт защиты растений</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>183</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>219</fpage><lpage>228</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова Ю.А., Фролов А.Н., Артемьева А.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова Ю.А., Фролов А.Н., Артемьева А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova Y.A., Frolov A.N., Artemyeva A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1404">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1404</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Капустная моль Plutella xylostella L. приобрела в настоящее время статус самого опасного вредителя растений сем. Brassicaceae в мире, в том числе в России. С целью выявления устойчивых форм растений к вредителю в окрестностях г. Санкт-Петербурга проведена полевая оценка образцов капусты из мировой коллекции ВИР по заселенности и поврежденности растений капустной молью.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Заселенность растений капустной молью оценивали на модельных образцах при осмотре всех растений на делянке по (1) количеству гусениц и куколок, (2) поврежденности листьев, используя стандартную балловую шкалу. Численность имаго контролировали с помощью клеевых ловушек типа «Дельта» двух конструкций: (1) картонных, снабженных коммерческими диспенсерами с синтетическим половым феромоном, и (2) пластиковых светодиодных ловушек, сконструированных в ВИЗР.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Результаты полевых учетов свидетельствуют об очень высокой вариации образцов капусты по заселяемости и повреждаемости растений капустной молью. Данные по численности имаго вредителя, полученные с помощью феромонных ловушек, хорошо коррелировали с оценками плотности преимагинальных стадий вредителя на растениях. Уловистость светодиодных ловушек очень сильно варьировала в течение сезона. В июне – начале июля, то есть в период «белых» ночей, светодиодные ловушки ловили имаго капустной моли гораздо слабее феромонных, но во второй половине июля – августе их уловистость существенно превышала таковую феромонных. В итоге связь между оценками численностей преимагинальных стадий развития на растениях и имаго в светодиодных ловушках оказалась отрицательной.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные материалы свидетельствуют о несомненной перспективности изучения мировой коллекции ВИР на предмет выявления источников устойчивости к капустной моли, мониторинг численности которой в северных регионах обитания вредителя рекомендуется проводить с использованием феромонных ловушек. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella L.) has now acquired the status of the most dangerous pest of plants from the Brassicaceae family in the world, including Russia. In order to identify genotypes resistant to the pest, cabbage accessions from the VIR global collection were assessed in the field according to plant infestation and damage by diamondback moth in the vicinity of St. Petersburg.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The infestation of plants by diamondback moth was assessed on model accessions when examining all plants in the plot by (1) the number of larvae and pupae, and (2) leaf damage, assessed using a standard scoring scale. The number of adults was monitored using sticky Delta traps of two designs: (1) cardboard traps equipped with commercial dispensers with synthetic sex pheromone, and (2) plastic LED traps designed at VIZR.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results of field surveys attested to very high variation among cabbage accessions in the rates of infestation and damage to plants caused by diamondback moth. The data on the abundance of adults caught by pheromone traps correlated well with the estimates of larval and pupal density of the pest on plants. The capture rate of diamondback moths with LED traps varied greatly during the season. In June/early July, i.e., during the period of the so called “white” nights, LED traps caught diamondback moths much worse than pheromone ones, but during the second half of July and August their capture rate significantly exceeded that of pheromone traps. As a result, the relationship between numbers of diamondback moth larvae on plants and adults in LED traps turned out to be negative. Conclusion. The resulting materials indicate obvious prospects of studying the VIR global collection in order to identify sources of host plant resistance to diamondback moth. The abundance of this pest in northern regions of its spreading is recommended to be controlled with pheromone traps. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>растение</kwd><kwd>сортообразец</kwd><kwd>насекомое</kwd><kwd>половой феромон</kwd><kwd>светодиод</kwd><kwd>ловушка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>plant</kwd><kwd>accession</kwd><kwd>insect</kwd><kwd>sex pheromone</kwd><kwd>LED</kwd><kwd>trap</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 22-26-00199).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by the grant from the Russian Science Foundation (Project No. 22-26-00199).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреева И.А., Шаталова Е.И., Ходакова А.В. 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