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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2022-4-152-162</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1396</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь между содержанием антоцианов в основаниях листовых влагалищ у сортов ячменя и в зерне полученных на их основе гибридов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relationship between the anthocyanin content values in the leaf sheath base of barley cultivars and in the grain of the hybrids derived from them</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5289-8631</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шоева</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shoeva</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научных сотрудник, </p><p>630090 Новосибирск, пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher,</p><p>10, Akademika Lavrentyeva Ave., Novosibirsk 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olesya_ter@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1425-7849</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукоева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukoeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший лаборант,</p><p>630090 Новосибирск, пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Laboratory Assistant,</p><p>10, Akademika Lavrentyeva Ave., Novosibirsk 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kukoeva@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук;&#13;
Курчатовский геномный центр – филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Kurchatov Genomic Center, Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>183</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>152</fpage><lpage>162</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шоева О.Ю., Кукоева Т.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шоева О.Ю., Кукоева Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shoeva O.Y., Kukoeva T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1396">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1396</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Создание сортов ячменя, накапливающих антоцианы в зерне, является актуальным направлением селекции, которая ведется по генам Ant1 и Ant2. Для оптимизации селекционных схем и выбора исходного материала исследуется взаимосвязь между содержанием антоцианов в основаниях листовых влагалищ у сортов ячменя и в зерне гибридов, полученных на основе этих сортов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Содержание антоцианов в листовых влагалищах оценивали на стадии кущения у 32 сортов и в зрелом зерне отобранных с помощью ДНК-маркеров 11 гибридов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Показано, что содержание антоцианов в листовых влагалищах у исследуемых сортов варьирует от 1 до 191 мг/кг. С помощью кластерного анализа определены три группы сортов – с низким, средним и высоким содержанием антоцианов. У гибридов, полученных при скрещивании сортов, отличающихся содержанием антоцианов в листовых влагалищах, c линией P18 – донором доминантного аллеля гена Ant2, содержание антоцианов в зерне варьировало от 22 до 71 мг/кг. Наблюдаемые различия между гибридами определялись генотипами индивидуальных растений и аллельным состоянием гена Ant2. Показана слабая корреляция (rs = 0,37, p = 0,036) между содержанием антоцианов в листовых влагалищах исходных сортов и в зерне полученных на их основе гибридов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты исследования позволяют оптимизировать селекционные схемы для получения сортов ячменя с высоким содержанием антоцианов в зерне и обосновывают необходимость тестирования содержания антоцианов в зерне индивидуальных линий. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The development of barley cultivars accumulating anthocyanins in grain is an important task for breeding, which is based on the Ant1 and Ant2 genes that control synthesis of these compounds. To optimize the breeding strategy and selection of the initial material, quantitative assay of anthocyanin content in the leaf sheath base of barley cultivars was carried out and the relationship between this parameter for some of the barley cultivars and anthocyanin content in grain of the hybrids derived from them was evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The anthocyanin content in the leaf sheath base was studied in 32 barley cultivars in the tillering stage and in mature grains of 11 purple-grain hybrids selected from the hybrid populations using DNA-markers.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. It was shown that there were quantitative differences in the anthocyanin content in the leaf sheath base among barley cultivars, which varied from 1 to 191 mg/kg. A cluster analysis helped to identify three groups of cultivars: with low, medium and high anthocyanin content. The hybrids from crossing cultivars differing in their anthocyanin content in the leaf sheath base with line P18, the donor of the dominant allele of the Ant2 gene, showed variation of the anthocyanin content in grain from 22 to 71 mg/kg. The observed differences among the hybrids were determined by the genotypes of individual plants and the allelic state of Ant2. A weak correlation (rs = 0.37, p = 0.0362) was shown between the anthocyanin contents in the leaf sheath base and in the grain of the obtained hybrids.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of the study would help to optimize the breeding strategy for the development of new barley cultivars with high anthocyanin content in the grain and substantiate the need to test the anthocyanin content in the grain of individual lines. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Hordeum vulgare L.</kwd><kwd>маркер-опосредованный отбор</kwd><kwd>функциональное питание</kwd><kwd>селекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hordeum vulgare  L.</kwd><kwd>marker-assisted selection</kwd><kwd>functional food</kwd><kwd>breeding</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке Российского научного фонда, грант № 21-76-10024. Выращивание растений в тепличном комплексе ЦКП «Ливр» было поддержано бюджетным проектом ИЦиГ СО РАН № FWNR-2022-0017.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, Grant No. 21-76-10024. 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