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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2022-3-171-182</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1355</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СИСТЕМАТИКА, ФИЛОГЕНИЯ И ГЕОГРАФИЯ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SYSTEMATICS, PHYLOGENY AND GEOGRAPHY OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительные показатели морфологии и семенной продуктивности редких видов рода Iris L. в природных местообитаниях и в условиях культуры на Южном Урале</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative indicators of morphology and seed productivity in rare Iris  L. spp. within their natural habitats and under cultivation in the Southern Urals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3788-1879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюкова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крюкова Анастасия Владимировна - кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник.</p><p>450080, Уфа, ул. Менделеева, 195, корпус 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya V. Kryukova - Cand. Sci. (Biology), Researcher, Ufa Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, South-Ural Botanical Garden–Institute of the UFRC RAS.</p><p>195, Bldg. 3, Mendeleeva St., Ufa 450080.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasiya.ufa@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9163-177X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафина</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafina</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мустафина Альфия Науфалевна - кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>450080, Уфа, ул. Менделеева, 195, корпус 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alfiya N. Mustafina - Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher, Ufa Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, South-Ural Botanical Garden–Institute of the UFRC RAS.</p><p>195, Bldg. 3, Mendeleeva St., Ufa 450080.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alfverta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3196-2080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрамова Лариса Михайловна - доктор биологических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>450080, Уфа, ул. Менделеева, 195, корпус 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa M. Abramova - Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor, Chief Researcher, Ufa Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, South-Ural Botanical Garden–Institute of the UFRC RAS.</p><p>195, Bldg. 3, Mendeleeva St., Ufa 450080.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abramova.lm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уфимский федеральный исследовательский центр Российской академии наук, Южно-Уральский ботанический сад-институт УФИЦ РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, South-Ural Botanical Garden–Institute of the UFRC RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>183</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>171</fpage><lpage>182</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крюкова А.В., Мустафина А.Н., Абрамова Л.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крюкова А.В., Мустафина А.Н., Абрамова Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kryukova A.V., Mustafina A.N., Abramova L.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1355">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1355</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Дикорастущие ирисы перспективны для культивирования и использования в селекции, многие из них включены в Красные книги, поскольку исчезают под влиянием антропогенных факторов. Изучение их морфометрических и репродуктивных параметров имеет важное биологическое значение и позволяет рекомендовать наиболее устойчивые и высокодекоративные виды для расширения ассортимента цветочных растений.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Биологические особенности четырех редких на территории Южного Урала видов рода Iris L. (I. pseudacorus L., I. pumila L., I. scariosa Willd. ex Link, I. humilis Georgi) изучались в 2012–2017 гг. в 23 природных и четырех интродукционных ценопопуляциях. Сравнение параметров особей проведено на 25 средневозрастных растениях каждой ценопопуляции в фазе массового цветения и плодоношения по 11 биометрическим параметрам по общепринятым методикам. Достоверность различии оценивалась по критерию Стьюдента.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сравнение морфометрических показателей четырех видов рода Iris в Республике Башкортостан за шесть лет исследований в природных местообитаниях и в интродукции выявило достоверные различия между ценопопуляциями при 5-процентном уровне значимости для большинства признаков I. pumila и I. pseudacorus. Для I. scariosa и I. humilis различия преимущественно недостоверны (при tфакт &lt; 2,064). Средние значения большинства репродуктивных параметров в условиях интродукции у I. scariosa, I. humilis и I. pseudacorus достоверно ниже, чем в природных популяциях. В культуре семенная продуктивность I. pumila возрастает. Изменчивость большинства морфометрических признаков ирисов в границах нормы реакции вида. В условиях культуры в Башкирском Предуралье изученные виды ежегодно цветут и плодоносят, кроме I. humilis.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Из четырех редких видов Iris для озеленения населенных пунктов на Южном Урале рекомендован как наиболее устойчивый вид I. pumila.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Wild irises are promising for cultivation and use in breeding practice. Many of them are included in Red Lists, as they disappear under the impact of anthropogenic factors. It is biologically important to study their morphometric and reproductive parameters, so that the most stable and highly ornamental species could be recommended for expanding the range of flower plants.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Biological features of four Iris L. species rarely occurring in the Southern Urals: I. pseudacorus L., I. pumila L., I. scariosa Wild. ex Link, and I. humilis Georgi, were studied in 2012–2017 in 23 natural and 4 introduced cenopopulations. Individual parameters were compared for 25 medium-age plants from each cenopopulation in their mass-flowering and fruiting phase according to 11 biometric parameters using conventional methods. Statistical significance of the differences was assessed using Student’s t-test.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Comparison of morphometric parameters of four rare Iris spp. naturally occurring and introduced in Bashkortostan during six years of research showed significant differences between cenopopulations at a 5% significance level for most traits of I. pumila and I. pseudacorus. As for I. scariosa and I. humilis, differences were mostly insignificant (at tfact&lt; 2.064). Mean values of most reproductive parameters for I. scariosa, I. humilis and I. pseudacorus were significantly lower under introduction conditions than in natural populations. Under cultivation, seed productivity of I. pumila increased. Variability of most morphometric features of the studied irises was within normal response limits for the studied species. When cultivated in the environments of the Bashkir Cis-Urals, they bloom and bear fruit every year, except for I. humilis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Of the four rare Iris spp., I. pumila is recommended for landscaping settlements in the South Urals as the most stable species.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Iris pumila</kwd><kwd>Iris scariosa</kwd><kwd>Iris humilis</kwd><kwd>Iris pseudacorus</kwd><kwd>морфометрические параметры</kwd><kwd>изменчивость</kwd><kwd>критерии Стьюдента</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Iris pumila</kwd><kwd>Iris scariosa</kwd><kwd>Iris humilis</kwd><kwd>Iris pseudacorus</kwd><kwd>morphometric parameters</kwd><kwd>variability</kwd><kwd>Student’s t-test</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по теме ЮУБСИ УФИЦ РАН «Биоразнообразие природных систем и растительные ресурсы России: оценка состояния и мониторинг динамики, проблемы сохранения, воспроизводства, увеличения и рационального использования» в рамках государственного задания УФИЦ РАН № 075-03-2022-001 от 14.01.2022 г.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state task assigned to the South-Ural Botanical Garden‒Institute, subdivision of Ufa Federal Research Center of the RAS, No. 075-03-2022-001 “Biodiversity of natural systems and plant resources of Russia: evaluation of the status and monitoring of the dynamics, problems of conservation, reproduction, replenishment and sustainable utilization” dated January 14, 2022.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамова Л.М., Каримова О.А., Шигапов З.Х. 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