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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2022-3-149-160</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1353</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СИСТЕМАТИКА, ФИЛОГЕНИЯ И ГЕОГРАФИЯ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SYSTEMATICS, PHYLOGENY AND GEOGRAPHY OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характеристика и распространение натурализовавшихся в Крыму представителей рода Opuntia (Cactaceae)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Characteristics and distribution of the Opuntia (Cactaceae) representatives naturalized in Crimea</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2305-4146</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багрикова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagrikova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Багрикова Наталия Александровна - доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>298648, Республика Крым, Ялта, пгт Никита, Никитский спуск, 52.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya A. Bagrikova - Dr. Sci. (Biology), Chief Researcher, Nikita Botanical Gardens – National Scientific Center of the RAS.</p><p>52 Nikitsky Spusk, Nikita , Yalta, Republic of Crimea 298648.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nbagrik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1501-079X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перминова</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perminova</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перминова Яна Альвидасовна - младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>298648, Республика Крым, Ялта, пгт Никита, Никитский спуск, 52.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana A. Perminova - Associate Researcher, Nikita Botanical Gardens – National Scientific Center of the RAS.</p><p>52 Nikitsky Spusk, Nikita , Yalta, Republic of Crimea 298648.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yana240866@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Никитский ботанический сад – Национальный научный центр РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nikita Botanical Gardens – National Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>183</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Багрикова Н.А., Перминова Я.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Багрикова Н.А., Перминова Я.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bagrikova N.A., Perminova Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1353">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1353</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Представители рода Opuntia Mill. (Cactaceae), произрастающие в естественном ареале в Южной и Северной Америке, Мексике, Западной Индии, на Галапагосских островах, широко используются как декоративные, пищевые, лекарственные растения в разных регионах земного шара. Многие виды натурализовались, не менее 27 видов (или 14%) являются инвазионными растениями, так как представляют угрозу видовому и ценотическому разнообразию. Наибольшее число натурализовавшихся видов отмечено в Испании, Южной Африке и Австралии. Актуальность исследований по изучению распространения опунции на территории Крымского полуострова определена тем, что в настоящее время в регионе выявлена натурализация восьми представителей рода.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Сведения об Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck var. lindheimeri (Engelm.) U. Guzman &amp; Mandujano, O. fragilis (Nutt.) Haw., O. humifusa (Raf.) Raf, O. macrorhiza Engelm., O. phaeacantha Engelm. f. rubra Späth., O. polyacantha Haw., O. tortispina Engelm. &amp; J.M. Bigelow, O. tunoidea Gibbes даны на основании исследований, проведенных в 2007–2021 гг. Выделение единиц классификации растительности выполнено на основании геоботанических описаний.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Приведены общая характеристика и распространение восьми представителей рода Opuntia в природном и культигенном ареалах. Установлено, что в Крыму опунции были изначально намеренно посажены, но позже распространились в нарушенных и естественных биотопах, которые отнесены к девяти классам растительности: Quercetea pubescentis,  Festuco-Brometea,  Sedo­-Scleranthetea,  Koelerio-Corynephoretea,  Artemisietea  vulgaris,  Asplenietea trichomanis, Cisto-Micromerietea julianae,  Thero-­Brachypodietea,  Pegano harmalae-­Salsoletea vermiculatae.  Наибольшее  распространение имеют O. humifusa, O. engelmannii var. lindheimeri. Все виды размножаются семенным и вегетативным способами. Текст иллюстрирован фотографиями видов и картосхемами их распространения на территории полуострова.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Representatives of the Opuntia Mill. genus (Cactaceae), growing in natural habitats in South and North Americas, Mexico, Western India, and the Galapagos Islands, are widely used as ornamental, food and medicinal plants in different regions of the world. Many species have naturalized, and at least 27 species (or 14%) are invasive plants, thus posing a threat to local species and plant diversity. The largest numbers of naturalized species were observed in Spain, South Africa, and Australia. Studying the distribution of Opuntia Mill. representatives over Crimea is relevant because eight naturalized representatives of the genus have already been found in the region.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The information about Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck var. lindheimeri (Engelm.) U. Guzman &amp; Mandujano, O. fragilis (Nutt.) Haw., O. humifusa (Raf.) Raf., O. macrorhiza Engelm., O. phaeacantha Engelm. f. rubra Späth., O. polyacantha Haw., O. tortispina Engelm. &amp; J.M. Bigelow, and O. tunoidea Gibbes is based on the research carried out in 2007–2021. Vegetation classification units were identified on the basis of geobotanical studies.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. General characteristics and distribution of eight Opuntia representatives in natural and cultigenic areas are presented. It has been established that prickly pears were originally planted intentionally in Crimea, but later they spread in anthropogenically disturbed and seminatural biotopes, assigned to nine classes of vegetation (Quercetea pubescentis, Festuco-­Brometea, Sedo-­Scleranthetea, Koelerio-­Corynephoretea, Artemisietea vulgaris, Asplenietea trichomanis, Cisto­-Micromerietea julianae, Thero­-Brachypodietea, and Pegano harmalae­-Salsoletea vermiculatae). Opuntia humifusa and O. engelmannii var. lindheimeri have the widest distribution in Crimea. All species reproduce by seeds and vegetatively. The text is illustrated with photographs of the species and schematic maps of their distribution over the Crimean Peninsula.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>распространение</kwd><kwd>типы растительности</kwd><kwd>инвазионные виды</kwd><kwd>особо охраняемые природные территории</kwd><kwd>Крымский полуостров</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>distribution</kwd><kwd>types of vegetation</kwd><kwd>protected areas</kwd><kwd>invasive species</kwd><kwd>the Crimean Peninsula</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа  выполнена  в рамках  тем  государственного  задания  (0829-2019-0028;  0829-2019-0037) «НБС – ННЦ». Авторы благодарят Л.Э. Рыфф, П.Е. Евсеенкова, Ю.В. Корженевскую, А.О. Эмирсалиева и других коллег за предоставленные данные по находкам некоторых ценопопуляций опунции, а также О.Л. Мунтяна за помощь в подготовке картографического материала. Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">These studies were carried out in the framework of the state task (themes 0829-2019-0037 and 0829-2019-0028) assigned to the Nikita Botanical Gardens – National Scientific Center of the RAS. The authors are grateful to L.E. Ryff, P.E. Evseenkov, Yu.V. Korzhenevskaya, A.O. Emirsaliev and other colleagues for providing data on the findings of some cenopopulations of prickly pear as well as to O.L. Muntyan for his help in the preparation of the maps. The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афанасьев В.Е. О способах иммиграции новых видов во флору Астраханской области. 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