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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2022-3-96-110</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1350</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОЛЛЕКЦИИ МИРОВЫХ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ ДЛЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРИОРИТЕТНЫХ НАПРАВЛЕНИЙ СЕЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COLLECTIONS OF THE WORLD’S CROP GENETIC RESOURCES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRIORITY PLANT BREEDING TRENDS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Алюмотолерантность и микроэлементный состав зерновки сортов овса из коллекции ВИР с различной степенью селекционной проработки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Aluminum tolerance and micronutrient content in the grain of oat cultivars with different levels of breeding improvement from the VIR collection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9250-7225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоскутов</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loskutov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лоскутов Игорь Градиславович - доктор биологических наук, доцент, главный научный сотрудник, заведующий отделом, ВИР; профессор, СПбГУ.</p><p>19000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44; 199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7–9.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor G. Loskutov - Dr. Sci. (Biology), Assoc. Prof., Chief Researcher, Head of a Department, N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources; Professor, St. Petersburg State University.</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000; 7–9 Universitetskaya Emb., St. Petersburg 199034.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.loskutov@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9694-8933</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутрис</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butris</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бутрис Вероника - бакалавр, Институт наук о земле.</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7–9.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika Butris - Bachelor, Institute of Geosciences, St. Petersburg State University.</p><p>7–9 Universitetskaya Emb., St. Petersburg 199034.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veronikabutris@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9654-7235</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косарева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosareva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косарева Ирина Александровна - кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующая отделом.</p><p>19000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Kosareva - Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Head of a Department, N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources.</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.kosareva@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8898-4926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блинова Елена Владимировна - кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>19000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Blinova - Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Senior Researcher, N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources.</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.blinova@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4051-3671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новикова Любовь  Юрьевна - доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующая отделом.</p><p>19000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov Yu. Novikova - Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Head of a Department, N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources.</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.novikova@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All­Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources; St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All­Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>183</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лоскутов И.Г., Бутрис В., Косарева И.А., Блинова Е.В., Новикова Л.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лоскутов И.Г., Бутрис В., Косарева И.А., Блинова Е.В., Новикова Л.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Loskutov I.G., Butris V., Kosareva I.A., Blinova E.V., Novikova L.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1350">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1350</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Почвенная токсичность Al связана с серьезными изменениями в морфологии корней у растений, которая ограничивает поглощение воды и минеральных питательных веществ. Длительное воздействие Al приводит к дефициту некоторых важных питательных веществ, таких как фосфор, кальций, магний, калий и железо. Таким образом, совместное изучение устойчивости растений к воздействию Al и накопления микроэлементов в зерновке овса являются актуальными.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Материалом для исследований послужили 30 образцов овса российского и французского происхождения из коллекции ВИР. Они были представлены сортами с разным уровнем селекционной проработки: стародавними сортами (начало 1920-х гг.), сортами, полученными методом примитивной селекции (1920–1930-е гг.), и современными улучшенными сортами.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сорта овса с разным уровнем селекционной проработки показали существенные различия по содержанию микроэлементов и толерантности к алюминию. Среди изученных образцов стародавние сорта и современные улучшенные сорта проявляли тенденцию к средней или высокой устойчивости к Al, самая низкая устойчивость к Al была у группы примитивных сортов из России, а самая высокая средняя устойчивость (0,5–1,9) проявлялась у примитивных сортов из Франции.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На содержание Fe и Zn повлияло географическое происхождение генотипов. Концентрации различных микроэлементов положительно коррелировали между собой. Сильные корреляции зафиксированы между содержаниями Zn и Fe (r = 0,81), а также между Zn и Mg (r = 0,75). Выявлена положительная корреляция между содержанием микроэлементов и устойчивостью к корончатой ржавчине (0,38–0,50). Высокое содержание изучаемого набора микроэлементов отмечено у таких улучшенных сортов из Франции, как голозерные ‘Avoine Nue Renne’, ‘Chantilly’, ‘Negrita’ и ‘Noire de Michamps’, а также у российского селекционного голозерного сорта ‘Гаврош’. Среди них ‘Chantilly’ отличался урожайностью, а голозерный сорт ‘Гаврош’ – высокой устойчивостью к алюминию.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Soil toxicity of Al is associated with severe changes in plant root morphology that limit the uptake of water and mineral nutrients. Long-term exposure to Al results in deficiencies in some important nutrients, such as phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, potassium, and iron. Thus, the joint study of plant resistance to the effects of Al and the accumulation of micronutrients in the oat grain is relevant.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Thirty oat accessions of Russian and French origin from the VIR collection served as the research material. They were represented by cultivars with different levels of breeding improvement: landraces (early 1920s), cultivars developed by primitive breeding (1920–1930s), and modern improved cultivars.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Oat cultivars with different breeding improvement levels demonstrated significant differences in the content of micronutrients and aluminum tolerance. Among the studied accessions, landraces and modern improved cultivars showed a tendency towards medium or high Al tolerance, the group of primitive cultivars from Russia had the lowest Al tolerance, while primitive cultivars from France demonstrated the highest average resistance (0.5–1.9).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The content of Fe and Zn was influenced by the geographic origin of genotypes. The concentrations of different micronutrients positively correlated with each other. Strong correlations were recorded between the contents of Zn and Fe (r = 0.81), and between Zn and Mg (r = 0.75). There was a positive correlation between the content of micronutrients and the resistance to crown rust (0.38 to 0.50). High content of the studied set of micronutrients was registered in such improved cultivars from France as the naked ‘Avoine Nue Renne’, ‘Chantilly’, ‘Negrita’ and ‘Noire de Michamps’, plus the Russian improved naked cultivar ‘Gavrosh’. Among them, ‘Chantilly’ was distinguished for its yield, and the naked ‘Gavrosh ‘for its high tolerance to aluminum.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Avena L.</kwd><kwd>местные сорта</kwd><kwd>селекционные сорта</kwd><kwd>устойчивость к Al</kwd><kwd>Zn</kwd><kwd>Cu</kwd><kwd>Fe и Mg</kwd><kwd>микроэлементы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Avena L.</kwd><kwd>landraces</kwd><kwd>varieties</kwd><kwd>aluminum toxicity</kwd><kwd>Zn</kwd><kwd>Cu</kwd><kwd>Fe and Mg</kwd><kwd>micronutrients</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания согласно тематическому плану ВИР по проекту № 0481-2022-0001 «Структурирование и раскрытие потенциала наследственной изменчивости мировой коллекции зерновых и крупяных культур ВИР для развития оптимизированного генбанка и рационального использования в селекции и растениеводстве» и в рамках гранта, выделенного Санкт-Петербургскому государственному университету (PURE ID 60256916). Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was performed within the framework of the state task according to the theme plan of VIR, Project No. 0481-2022-0001 “Structuring and disclosing the potential of hereditary variation in the global collection of cereal and groat crops at VIR for the development of an optimized genebank and its sustainable utilization in plant breeding and crop production”, and supported by the grant to St. Petersburg State University (PURE ID 60256916). The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alloway B.J. Micronutrient deficiencies in global crop production. 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