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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2022-3-17-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1337</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDYING AND UTILIZATION OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генотипическая вариабельность функционирования фотосистемы II листьев пленчатого и голозерного овса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genotypic variability in the functioning of photosystem II in leaves of covered and naked oats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3125-3604</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисицын</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisitsyn</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лисицын Евгений Михайлович - доктор биологических наук, заведующий отделом.</p><p>610007, Киров, ул. Ленина, 166а.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eugeny M. Lisitsyn - Dr. Sci. (Biology), Head of a Department, Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N.V. Rudnitsky.</p><p>166a Lenina St., Kirov 610007.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edaphic@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3900-5258</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуракова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Churakova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чуракова Светлана Алексеевна - младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>610007, Киров, ул. Ленина, 166а.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Churakova - Associate Researcher, Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N.V. Rudnitsky.</p><p>166a Lenina St., Kirov 610007.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sveta.1917@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3491-499X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баталова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batalova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баталова Галина Аркадьевна - доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, академик РАН, заведующая отделом.</p><p>610007, Киров, ул. Ленина, 166а.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Batalova - Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Academician of the RAS, Head of a Department, Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N.V. Rudnitsky.</p><p>166a Lenina St., Kirov 610007.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.batalova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный аграрный научный центр Северо-Востока имени Н.В. Рудницкого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N.V. Rudnitsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>183</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лисицын Е.М., Чуракова С.А., Баталова Г.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лисицын Е.М., Чуракова С.А., Баталова Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lisitsyn E.M., Churakova S.A., Batalova G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1337">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1337</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Оценка первичных фотосинтетических процессов в фотосистеме II (PSII) листьев двух подвидов посевного овса подтверждает имеющиеся доказательства их генетической дифференциации. Сравнения голозерного и пленчатого овсов по эффективности передачи и сохранения энергии внутри PSII ранее практически не проводилось, но может оказать влияние на технологию выращивания этих подвидов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. На двухнедельных растениях 16 генотипов пленчатого и 17 генотипов голозерного овса оценивали параметры быстрой флуоресценции хлорофилла α с помощью флуориметра Fluor Pen FP 110/S. Данные о развитии элементов структуры продуктивности получены в ходе полевых исследований 2021 г. Данные обработаны статистически методами описательной статистики, корреляционного (MO Excel 2013) и кластерного (StatSoft Statistica 10, метод Ward'a) анализов; значимость различий между генотипами оценивали по критерию Дункана при p ≤ 0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Абсолютные величины потоков адсорбированной (ABS/RC) и захваченной (TRo/RC) световой энергии были статистически значимо выше у голозерных форм (на 7,8 и 7,4% соответственно). У голозерных форм эффективность передачи электронов от пластохинона QB к PSI превышала таковую у пленчатых форм на 8,2%. Во всем наборе образцов выявлена статистически значимая взаимосвязь урожайности зерна с перфоманс-индексом PIABS (r = 0,403) и показателями захвата световой энергии (r = -0,477) и ее утилизации в реакционных центрах (r = -0,452). Перфоманс-индексы (PIABS и PIABS_total) коррелировали с коэффициентом хозяйственной эффективности урожая (соответственно 0,571 и 0,418) и были значимо выше в группе пленчатых овсов (на 28,2 и 21,9% соответственно).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Показаны значимые различия пленчатых и голозерных форм овса посевного по структурно-функциональным параметрам работы PSII листьев. Результаты кластерного анализа параметров работы фотосистемы II листьев выявили тенденцию группирования исследованных генотипов в соответствии с типом пленчатости зерна.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Comparing the characteristics of primary photosynthetic processes in photosystem II (PSII) in the leaves of two oat (Avena sativa L.) subspecies will help to understand their genetic differentiation. Comparisons between naked and covered oats to assess the efficiency of energy flows within PSII and its relation to useful agronomic traits have not been previously made but can have an effect on their cultivation practices.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Two-week-old plants of 16 covered and 17 naked oat genotypes were assessed for rapid chlorophyll α fluorescence using a Fluor Pen FP 110/S fluorometer. Data on the yield structure were obtained in 2021. The data were processed statistically using descriptive statistics, correlation (Excel 2013) and cluster (StatSoft Statistica 10; Ward's method) analyses.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The groups of oat genotypes differed significantly in the absolute magnitude of adsorbed (ABS/RC) and trapped (TRo/RC) light energy flows, which were higher in naked oats (by 7.8 and 7.4%, respectively). The efficiency of electron transfer from plastoquinone QB to PSI in naked oats exceeded that in covered oats by 8.2%. For the whole set of genotypes, a statistically significant correlation of grain yield with the PIABS performance index (r = 0.403), light energy adsorption (r = -0.477) and its utilization at the reaction centers of PSII (r = -0.452) was manifested. The performance indices (PIABS and PIABS_total) positively correlated with part of grain in total biomass (0.571 and 0.418, respectively) and were higher in covered oats (by 28.2 and 21.9%, respectively).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The existence of significant differences was shown between covered and naked oats according to six of the nine evaluated structural and functional parameters of the PSII leaf functioning. The results of the cluster analysis demonstrated the tendency to the grouping of genotypes by the presence/absence of grain hullness.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хлорофилл α</kwd><kwd>пластохинон</kwd><kwd>флуоресценция</kwd><kwd>реакционный центр</kwd><kwd>поток световой энергии</kwd><kwd>электронный транспорт</kwd><kwd>перфоманс-индекс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chlorophyll α</kwd><kwd>plastoquinone</kwd><kwd>fluorescence</kwd><kwd>reaction center</kwd><kwd>light energy flux</kwd><kwd>electron transport</kwd><kwd>performance index</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Минобрнауки РФ в рамках Государственного задания ФГБНУ «Федеральный аграрный научный центр Северо-Востока имени Н.В. Рудницкого» (тема № 0767-2019-0093). Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation in the framework of the State Task assigned to the Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N.V. Rudnitsky (theme No. 0767-2019-0093). The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абугалиева А.И., Лоскутов И.Г., Савин Т.В., Чудинов В.А. Изучение голозерного овса из коллекции ВИР на качественные показатели в условиях Казахстана. Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции. 2021;182(1):9-21. 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