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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2022-2-122-128</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1286</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аллельное разнообразие гена FaOMT (биосинтез мезифурана) у перспективных сортов и отборных форм земляники селекции Федерального научного центра имени И.В. Мичурина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Allelic diversity of the FaOMT gene (mesifurane biosynthesis) in promising strawberry cultivars and selected forms developed at the I.V. Michurin Federal Science Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9770-8731</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лыжин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyzhin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лыжин Александр Сергеевич - кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>393760 , Тамбовская  область,  Мичуринск,  ул. Мичурина, 30.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Lyzhin - Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher, I.V. Michurin Federal Science Center.</p><p>30 Michurina St., Michurinsk, Tambov Province 393760.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ranenburzhetc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1626-840X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукъянчук</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luk’yanchuk</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукъянчук Ирина Васильевна - кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>393760, Тамбовская область, Мичуринск, ул. Мичурина, 30.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Luk’yanchuk - Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Senior Researcher, I.V. Michurin Federal Science Center.</p><p>30 Michurina St., Michurinsk, Tambov Province 393760.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.lk2011@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научный центр имени И.В. Мичурина<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.V. Michurin Federal Science Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>183</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лыжин А.С., Лукъянчук И.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лыжин А.С., Лукъянчук И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyzhin A.S., Luk’yanchuk I.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1286">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1286</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Аромат плодов – важный потребительский признак сортов земляники. Идентификация генотипов, несущих гены ароматического комплекса, является важным этапом создания сортов земляники с ароматными плодами. Цель исследования – анализ аллельного состояния гена FaOMT ароматического комплекса плодов у сортов и отборных гибридных сеянцев земляники, полученных в Федеральном научном центре имени И.В. Мичурина, для идентификации генотипов, перспективных для вовлечения в селекционные программы по совершенствованию аромата плодов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объектами исследования являлись сорта и перспективные гибридные сеянцы земляники, созданные в Федеральном научном центре имени И.В. Мичурина с использованием методов интрогрессивной и межсортовой гибридизации. Оценку аллельного состояния гена FaOMT проводили с использованием кодоминантного маркера FaOMT-SI/NO.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и выводы</title><p>Результаты и выводы. У изучаемых сортов и форм земляники ген FaOMT ароматического комплекса плодов представлен тремя вариантами комбинации аллелей: гомозиготное состояние функционального аллеля, гетерозиготное сочетание аллелей и гомозиготное состояние нефункционального аллеля. Сорта ‘Рубиновый каскад’, ‘Привлекательная’ и ‘Фейерверк’ характеризуются гетерозиготным сочетанием аллелей гена FaOMT, сорта ‘Ласточка’, ‘Памяти Зубова’, ‘Флора’, ‘Яркая’ и ‘Урожайная ЦГЛ’ имеют гомозиготный генотип по аллелю FaOMT+. Отборные формы 928-12, 26-5, 72-71, 62-41 имеют гетерозиготный генотип; гибриды 298-19-9-43 и 932-29 – гомозиготный генотип по функциональному аллелю FaOMT+; отборные формы 61-12 и 65-26 характеризуются гомозиготным состоянием нефункционального аллеля FaOMT–. Выявлены перспективные для вовлечения в селекционный процесс формы земляники, характеризующиеся наличием функционального аллеля FaOMT+ в гомозиготной форме: сорта ‘Ласточка’, ‘Памяти Зубова’, ‘Флора’, ‘Яркая’, ‘Урожайная ЦГЛ’ и отборные формы 298-19-9-43, 932-29.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Fruit aroma is an important consumer trait of strawberry varieties. Identification of genotypes carrying the genes of the aromatic complex in fruits is an important stage in the development of new cultivars with aromatic fruits. The purpose of this study was to analyze the allelic state of the FaOMT fruit aroma gene in strawberry cultivars and selected forms developed at the I.V. Michurin Federal Science Center to identify promising genotypes for use in breeding for fruit aroma.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The research materials were strawberry cultivars and promising selected forms developed at the I.V. Michurin FSC using the methods of introgressive and intervarietal hybridization. Allelic state of the FaOMT gene was identified with the codominant marker FaOMT-SI/NO.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and conclusion</title><p>Results and conclusion. The FaOMT fruit aroma gene is represented in the studied strawberry varieties and forms by three combinations of alleles: the homozygous state of the functional allele, the heterozygous combination of the alleles, and the homozygous state of the nonfunctional allele. Cvs. ‘Rubinovy kaskad’, ‘Privlekatelnaya’ and ‘Feyerverk’ are characterized by a heterozygous combination of alleles of the FaOMT gene. Cvs. ‘Lastochka’, ‘Pamyati Zubova’, ‘Flora’, ‘Yarkaya’ and ‘Urozhaynaya CGL’ are characterized by the homozygous state of the FaOMT+ allele. Selected strawberry forms 928-12, 26-5, 72-71 and 62-41 have the heterozygous genotype; hybrids 298-19-9-43 and 932-29 are characterized by the homozygous state of the FaOMT+ allele; selected forms 61-12 and 65-26 are characterized by the homozygous state of the nonfunctional FaOMT– allele. Strawberry forms promising for breeding, with the homozygous state of the functional FaOMT+ allele, were identified: cvs. ‘Lastochka’, ‘Pamyati Zubova’, ‘Flora’, ‘Yarkaya’ and ‘Urozhaynaya CGL’, and selected forms 298-19-9-43 and 932-29.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молекулярные маркеры</kwd><kwd>маркер-опосредованная селекция</kwd><kwd>генотип</kwd><kwd>аромат плодов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>molecular markers</kwd><kwd>marker-assisted selection</kwd><kwd>genotype</kwd><kwd>fruit aroma</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках Государственного задания ФНЦ имени И.В. Мичурина по проекту FGSU-2022-0002 «Разработать модели идеального сорта по основным промышленным садовым культурам, усовершенствовать методы направленной и маркер-опосредованной селекции и на их основе создать новые генотипы с повышенной устойчивостью к комплексу биотических и абиотических стрессоров, с высокой продуктивностью и улучшенным качеством плодов, конкурентоспособных на российском и мировом рынках». Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research was performed within the framework of the State Task delegated to the I.V. Michurin FSC, Project No. FGSU-2022-0002 “To develop models of an ideal cultivar for the main commercial horticultural crops, improve methods of targeted and marker-assisted selection, and produce on their basis new genotypes with increased resistance to a set of biotic and abiotic stressors, with high productivity and improved fruit quality, competitive in the Russian and world markets”. The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baumgartner I.O., Patocchi A., Frey J.E., Peil A., Kellerhals M. Breeding elite lines of apple carrying pyramided homozygous resistance genes against apple scab and resistance against powdery mildew and fire blight. Plant Molecular Biology. 2015;33(5):1573-1583. 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