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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2022-2-82-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1282</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDYING AND UTILIZATION OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение химического состава арганового масла в зависимости от формы плода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the chemical composition of argan oil according to the shape of the fruit</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2062-2969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хилали</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hilali</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хилали Милуди - Лаборатория химии растений, органического и биоорганического синтеза, факультет естественных наук, Университет Мохаммеда V.</p><p>ВР 1914, Агдаль (Рабат), ав. Ибн Баттута.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Miloudi Hilali - Laboratory of Plant Chemistry and Organic and Bioorganic Synthesis, Faculty of Science, Mohammed V University.</p><p>Av. Ibn Battouta, Agdal (Rabat) BP 1014.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hilali400@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3694-353X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эль-Хаммари</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>El Hammari</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эль-Хаммари Ларби - Лаборатория прикладной химии материалов, факультет естественных наук, Университет Мохаммеда V.</p><p>ВР 1914, Агдаль (Рабат), ав. Ибн Баттута.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larbi El Hammari - Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Materials, Faculty of Science, Mohammed V University.</p><p>Av. Ibn Battouta, Agdal (Rabat) BP 1014.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elhammarilarbi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5192-9034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эль-Монфалути</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>El Monfalouti</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эль-Монфалути Ханаэ - Лаборатория химии растений, органического и биоорганического синтеза, факультет естественных наук, Университет Мохаммеда V.</p><p>ВР 1914, Агдаль (Рабат), ав. Ибн Баттута.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hanae El Monfalouti - Laboratory of Plant Chemistry and Organic and Bioorganic Synthesis, Faculty of Science, Mohammed V University.</p><p>Av. Ibn Battouta, Agdal (Rabat) BP 1014.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hanae.elmonfalouti@um5.ac.ma</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маата</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maata</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маата Надя - Официальная лаборатория химического анализа и исследований.</p><p>ВР 20110, Касабланка, ул. Ничакра Рахаль, 25.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadia Maata - Official Laboratory of Chemical Analysis and Research.</p><p>25 Nichakra Rahal St., Casablanca BP 20110.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maata.loarc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5114-0618</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Картах</surname><given-names>Б. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kartah</surname><given-names>B. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Картах Бадр Эддин - Лаборатория химии растений, органического и биоорганического синтеза, факультет естественных наук, Университет Мохаммеда V.</p><p>ВР 1914, Агдаль (Рабат), ав. Ибн Баттута.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Badr Eddine Kartah - Laboratory of Plant Chemistry and Organic and Bioorganic Synthesis, Faculty of Science, Mohammed V University.</p><p>Av. Ibn Battouta, Agdal (Rabat) BP 1014.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">badrkartah@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Мохаммеда V</institution><country>Марокко</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mohammed V University</institution><country>Morocco</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Официальная лаборатория химического анализа и исследований</institution><country>Марокко</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Official Laboratory of Chemical Analysis and Research</institution><country>Morocco</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>183</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хилали М., Эль-Хаммари Л., Эль-Монфалути Х., Маата Н., Картах Б.Э., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хилали М., Эль-Хаммари Л., Эль-Монфалути Х., Маата Н., Картах Б.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hilali M., El Hammari L., El Monfalouti H., Maata N., Kartah B.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1282">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1282</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью данного исследования было изучение связи фенотипического разнообразия плодов аргании с различными морфологическими характеристиками (веретеновидных, овальных, остроконечных и шаровидных) с содержанием жира и белка, изменчивостью и химическим составом жирных кислот и стеролов в масле. Для исследования влияния формы плодов аргании на химический состав арганового масла с помощью местных общин были отобраны плоды четырех разных форм (веретеновидная, остроконечная, шаровидная и овальная), которые собирали в одном месте (Таманар) в провинции Эс-Сувейра (регион Южной равнины, Западное Марокко). После сбора плодов арганового дерева от каждой формы отбирали по 100 образцов. Их измельчали, чтобы разрушить ядро. После экстракции гексаном по Сокслету определяли жирность, уровень белка, неомыляемых веществ, состав жирных кислот и стеролов в масле. Результаты показали, что плоды аргании овальной формы является лучшими, потому что их ядра содержат более 50% жира и более высокую долю неомыляемых веществ. Данные по жирным кислотам и стеролам свидетельствовали, что аргановое масло содержит 80% ненасыщенных жирных кислот. Результаты также показали, что основными продуктами стерольного состава арганового масла были шутенол (или Δ-7-стигмастерол) (42,8 и 46,4%) и спинастерол (39,8 и 45,6%). Изучение химического состава показало отсутствие корреляции между формой плодов арганового дерева и составом жирных кислот. В зависимости от формы плодов аргании жирные кислоты и стеролы были связаны не только с формой, но и с характером почвы, высотой над уровнем моря, долготой и расстоянием от моря.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of phenotypic diversity of argan fruit with different morphological characteristics (fusiform, oval, apiculate and spherical) on fat and protein content, inflexibility and fat chemical composition, oil acids and sterols. To investigate the links of argan fruit shape with the chemical composition of argan oil, with the help of native communities, 4 different fruit shapes (fusiform, apiculate, spherical and oval) were selected, which were harvested from the same place (Tamanar) in Essaouira province (South Plain region, Western Morocco). After harvesting the fruit of the argan tree, 100 samples were taken from each form. They were crushed to destroy the core. After extraction of hexane with Soxhlet, fat content, protein level, unsaponifiable content, composition of fatty acids and sterols in fat were determined. The results showed that the oval shape is the best shape of argan fruit because their kernels contain more than 50% fat and a higher percentage of unsaponifiables. The results on fatty acids and sterols showed that argan oil contained 80% of unsaturated fatty acids. The results also showed that the main products of the sterol composition in argan oil were schottenol (or Δ-7-stigmasterol) (42.8 and 46.4%) and spinasterol (39.8 and 45.6%). The study of the chemical composition showed that there was no correlation between the shape of the fruit of the argan tree and the composition of fatty acids. Depending on the shape of the argan fruit, fatty acids and sterols were not only related to the shape but also to the nature of the soil and its altitude, longitude and distance from the sea.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аргановое масло</kwd><kwd>химический состав</kwd><kwd>жирнокислотный профиль</kwd><kwd>форма плода</kwd><kwd>стерол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>argan oil</kwd><kwd>chemical composition</kwd><kwd>fatty acid profile</kwd><kwd>fruit shape</kwd><kwd>sterol</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы благодарят коллег из Лаборатории химии растений за неоценимую помощь. Авторы также выражают искреннюю благодарность всем тем, кто прямо или косвенно способствовал реализации этой работы. Авторы заявили, что они не пользуются финансовой помощью для выполнения этой работы или публикации этой статьи. Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors would like to thank the colleagues from the Plant Chemistry Laboratory for their invaluable assistance. The authors also send warmest thanks to all the people who have contributed directly or indirectly to the realization of this work. The authors have stated that they take no funding to do this work or to publish this article. The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chamich M. 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