vir-nwТруды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекцииProceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding2227-88342619-0982N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources10.30901/2227-8834-2022-2-67-73vir-nw-1280Research ArticleИЗУЧЕНИЕ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ РАСТЕНИЙSTUDYING AND UTILIZATION OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCESНекоторые фитохимические вещества и содержание сахара в генотипах шелковицы черной (Morus nigra L.) из района Симав провинции Кютахья (Турция)Some phytochemicals and sugar contents of black mulberry (Morus nigra L.) genotypes from Simav District, Kütahya Province, Turkeyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5787-7573ОкатанВ.OkatanV.

Окатан Волкан - доктор садоводства, доцент, кафедра садоводства, факультет сельского хозяйства, Эскишехирский университет Османгази.

26160 Эскишехир, кампус Бююкдере Мешелик.

Volkan Okatan - Dr. (Horticulture), Associate Professor, Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Eskisehir Osmangazi University.

Büyükdere Meşelik Yerleşkesi 26160.

okatan.volkan@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7068-8248ГюндешлиМ. А.GündeşliM. A.

Гюндешли Мухаммет Али - доктор садоводства, доцент, кафедра растениеводства и животноводства, профессиональное училище Нурдагы, Газиантепский университет.

27310, Газиантеп, бульв. Юниверсите, Османгази.

Muhammet Ali Gündeşli - Dr. (Horticulture), Associate Professor, Department of Plant and Animal Production, Nurdagı Vocational School, Gaziantep University.

Osmangazi, Üniversite Blv., Gaziantep 27410.

maligun4646@gmail.comМельяновскаяА. Ю.MelyanovskayaA. Yu.

Мельяновская Анна Юрьевна - аспирант, младший научный сотрудник.

302530 Орловская область, Орловский район, д. Жилина.

Anna Yu. Melyanovskaya - Postgraduate Student, Associate Researcher, Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding.

Zhilina, Orel District, Orel Province 302530.

melyanovskaya@vniispk.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4156-6919ПанфиловаО. В.PanfilovaO. V.

Панфилова Ольга Витальевна - кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ученый секретарь.

302530 Орловская область, Орловский район, д. Жилина.

Olga V. Panfilova - Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Scientific Secretary, Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding.

Zhilina, Orel District, Orel Province 302530.

us@vniispk.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7896-0149КрасоваН. Г.KrasovaN. G.

Красова Нина Глебовна - доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, главный научный сотрудник.

302530 ,  Орловская  область,  Орловский  район, д. Жилина.

Nina G. Krasova - Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Chief Researcher, Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding.

Zhilina, Orel District, Orel Province 302530.

krasova@vniispk.ruЭскишехирский университет ОсмангазиТурцияEskisehir Osmangazi UniversityTurkeyГазиантепский университетТурцияGaziantep UniversityTurkeyВсероссийский научно-исследовательский институт селекции плодовых культурРоссияRussian Research Institute of Fruit Crop BreedingRussian Federation20222406202218326773Copyright © Окатан В., Гюндешли М.А., Мельяновская А.Ю., Панфилова О.В., Красова Н.Г., 20222022Окатан В., Гюндешли М.А., Мельяновская А.Ю., Панфилова О.В., Красова Н.Г.Okatan V., Gündeşli M.A., Melyanovskaya A.Y., Panfilova O.V., Krasova N.G.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1280

Целью данного исследования было определение биохимического содержания генотипов шелковицы черной (Morus nigra L.), выращенных в провинции Кютахья. В конце исследования определяли общее содержание растворимых сухих веществ, рН, титруемую кислотность, общее количество фенольных соединений, содержание витамина С, активность по удалению радикалов DPPH и содержание растворимых сахаров (фруктоза, глюкоза, сахароза) у генотипов шелковицы черной.

Наибольшее общее количество фенольных соединений было обнаружено в SIM02 (2995,16 мг GAE g-1). Генотип SIM03 имел самое высокое содержание витамина С – 31,34 мг/100 г-1. Исследование показало, что активность поглощения радикалов (DPPH) 19,05 (SIM03) является самой высокой. С точки зрения наиболее ценного химического состава, генотипы SIM01, SIM02 и SIM03 могут быть предложены и использованы для целей будущей селекции. Желательно принять в Турции меры для проведения обширной программы сохранения биоразнообразия Morus nigra.

The purpose of this research was to determine the biochemical contents in black (Morus nigra L.) mulberry genotypes grown in Kütahya Province. Total soluble solids content, pH, titratable acidity, total phenolics, vitamin C, DPPH radical scavenging activity, and soluble sugars (fructose, glucose, and sucrose) of black mulberry genotypes were determined at the end of the study. The highest total phenolics value was detected in SIM02 (2995.16 mg GAE g-1). The SIM03 genotype had the highest vitamin C content of 31.34 mg 100 g-1. The study indicated that radical scavenging activity (DPPH) of 19.05 (SIM03) was the highest. In terms of the most valuable chemical composition, the SIM01, SIM02 and SIM03 genotypes can be suggested and used for future breeding reasons. It is desirable to take actions in Turkey to conduct an extensive conservation program for Morus nigra biodiversity.

Morus nigra L.фенольные соединенияорганические кислотысахараmulberryphenolic compoundsorganic acidssugarsРабота выполнена в рамках государственного задания по теме «Создание новых конкурентоспособных, адаптивных сортов семечковых культур с использованием инновационных методов селекции и разработка экологически безопасных элементов технологии выращивания, переработки и хранения» (FGZS-2022-0008). Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.This research was conducted within the framework of the state task on the topic “Development of new competitive, adaptive cultivars of pome crops using innovative breeding methods and development of environmentally friendly elements of cultivation, processing and storage technologies” (FGZS-2022-0008). The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.ReferencesAkbulut M., Çekiç C., Çoklar H. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.