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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2022-2-58-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1279</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDYING AND UTILIZATION OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биологически активные вещества в плодах ежевики в условиях средней полосы России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bioactive compounds in blackberry fruits under the conditions of Central Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7979-3426</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаркина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Мakarkina</surname><given-names>М. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макаркина Маргарита Алексеевна - доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, главный научный сотрудник, лаборатория биохимической и технологической оценки сортов и хранения.</p><p>302530 Орловская область, Орловский район, д. Жилина.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita A. Makarkina - Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Chief Researcher, Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding.</p><p>Zhilina Village, Orlovsky District, Orel Province 302530.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makarkina@vniispk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2868-323X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ветрова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vetrova</surname><given-names>О. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ветрова Оксана Альфредовна - кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория биохимической и технологической оценки сортов и хранения.</p><p>302530 Орловская  область,  Орловский  район,  д. Жилина.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana А. Vetrova - Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Senior Researcher, Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding.</p><p>Zhilina Village, Orlovsky District, Orel Province 302530.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vetrova@vniispk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6551-4369</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грюнер</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gruner</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грюнер Лидия  Андреевна - кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, отдел селекции и сортоизучения ягодных культур.</p><p>302530 Орловская область, Орловский район, д. Жилина.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lidia A. Gruner - Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher, Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding.</p><p>Zhilina Village, Orlovsky District, Orel Province 302530.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gruner@vniispk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1039-044X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнилов</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornilov</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнилов Борис Борисович - кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник, отдел селекции и сортоизучения ягодных культур.</p><p>302530 Орловская область, Орловский район, д. Жилина.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris B. Kornilov - Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Senior Researcher, Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding.</p><p>Zhilina Village, Orlovsky District, Orel Province 302530.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kornilov@vniispk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт селекции плодовых культур</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>183</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макаркина М.А., Ветрова О.А., Грюнер Л.А., Корнилов Б.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макаркина М.А., Ветрова О.А., Грюнер Л.А., Корнилов Б.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Мakarkina М.A., Vetrova О.A., Gruner L.A., Kornilov B.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1279">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1279</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Ежевика приобретает все большую популярность в РФ за свою скороплодность, высокую самоплодность, позднее цветение, способствующее продлению потребления свежих ягод, являющихся источником антиоксидантных соединений. Возникает необходимость изучения биохимического состава ягод ежевики, выращенной в определенных условиях, для дальнейшего выделения лучших образцов и включения их в производство и селекционные программы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В плодах 25 сортов и гибридных сеянцев ежевики генофонда ВНИИСПК определяли содержание катехинов, лейкоантоцианов, антоцианов и общего количества фенольных соединений (ФС) фотометрическим методом, а также аскорбиновой кислоты (АК) титриметрическим методом. Статистическая обработка данных проводилась методами вариационного и корреляционного анализов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Изучены биоактивные вещества, накапливающиеся в плодах ежевики: АК (22,9 ± 1,1 мг/100 г), катехины (206,7 ± 7,7 мг/100 г), лейкоантоцианы (251,3 ± 19,7 мг/100 г), антоциановые вещества (492,1 ± 22,1 мг/100 г) и сумма ФС (951 ± 30 мг/100 г) при средней и значительной изменчивости изучаемых признаков (V &gt; 10%). Так, 73% образцов накапливали в плодах АК более 20,0 мг/100 г, 10 генотипов – более 25 мг/100 г. Установлено, что все образцы являются источником антоцианов. Около 50% образцов накапливали катехинов в плодах выше среднесортового значения. Лейкоантоцианов в плодах ежевики накапливалось несколько больше, чем катехинов. У 10 образцов сумма ФС выше 1000,0 мг/100 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выделены генотипы с высоким содержанием в плодах биоактивных веществ. Получены коэффициенты корреляции, свидетельствующие о присутствии средней степени прямолинейной связи между содержанием АК и антоциановых веществ, АК и суммой ФС. По комплексу признаков (аскорбиновая кислота, ФС) выделены генотипы ‘Black Satin’, ‘Cacanska Bestrna’, ‘Chester’, ‘Natchez’, ‘Triple Crown’, ЭЛС LN-14, ОС LN-1, ОС LN-7, рекомендуемые для селекции на улучшение качества плодов ежевики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Blackberry is becoming increasingly popular in Russia for its rapid early-fruiting, high self-fertility and late flowering, contributing to longer consumption of fresh berries, a source of antioxidant compounds. There is a need to study the biochemical composition of blackberries.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Fruits of 25 blackberry cultivars and hybrid seedlings from the Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding (VNIISPK) were analyzed for the contents of catechins, leucoanthocyanins, anthocyanins, and total phenolic compounds using the photometric method, and the content of ascorbic acid using the titrimetric method. Statistical data processing was carried out using the methods of variation and correlation analyses.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Bioactive compounds (BAC) accumulating in blackberry fruits were studied: ascorbic acid, catechins, leukoanthocyanins, anthocyanins, and total phenolics, with medium and significant variability of the studied indicators (V &gt; 10%). Among the genotypes, 73% accumulated more than 20.0 mg/100 g of ascorbic acid in fruits. All genotypes were identified as sources of anthocyanins. About 50% of the accessions accumulated catechins in fruits above the average level. Leucoanthocyanins were stored in blackberry fruits in slightly larger amounts than catechins. In 10 accessions the level of phenolics was higher than 1000.0 mg/100 g.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Genotypes with high BAC content were identified. Correlation coefficients were obtained: they indicate the presence of an medium degree of rectilinear relationship between the content of ascorbic acid and anthocyanin compounds, ascorbic acid and total phenolics. Cvs. ‘Black Satin’, ‘Cacanska Bestrna’, ‘Chester’, ‘Natchez’ and ‘Triple Crown’, plus hybrid seedlings LN-14, LN-1 and LN-7, were identified according to a set of indicators (ascorbic acid and phenolics) and recommended for breeding to improve the quality of blackberry fruits.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сорта</kwd><kwd>гибридные формы</kwd><kwd>аскорбиновая кислота</kwd><kwd>фенольные соединения</kwd><kwd>антоцианы</kwd><kwd>катехины</kwd><kwd>лейкоантоцианы</kwd><kwd>источники</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cultivars</kwd><kwd>hybrids</kwd><kwd>ascorbic acid</kwd><kwd>phenolic compounds</kwd><kwd>anthocyanins</kwd><kwd>catechins</kwd><kwd>leucoanthocyanins</kwd><kwd>sources</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания по теме «Выделить новые генотипы (отборные и элитные сеянцы) плодовых и ягодных культур, превышающие районированные сорта по комплексу хозяйственно ценных признаков» (0637-2019-0011). Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state task on the topic “To identify new genotypes (selected and elite seedlings) of fruit and berry crops exceeding the zoned varieties according to the complex of economically valuable traits” (0637-2019-0011). The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abeysuriya H.I., Bulugahapitiya V.P., Pulukkuttige J.L. Total vitamin C, ascorbic acid, dehydroascorbic acid, antioxidant properties, and iron content of underutilized and commonly consumed fruits in Sri Lanka. International Journal of Food Science. 2020;2020:4783029. 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