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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2022-2-51-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1278</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDYING AND UTILIZATION OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка сортов земляники садовой как источников высокой зимостойкости и продуктивности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of strawberry cultivars as sources of high winter hardiness and productivity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0741-4607</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубкова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubkova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зубкова Марина Ивановна - научный сотрудник.</p><p>302530 Орловская область, Орловский район, д. Жилина.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina I. Zubkova - Researcher, Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding.</p><p>Zhilina Village, Orlovsky District, Orel Province 302530.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zubkova@vniispk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5170-7274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князев</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazev</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Князев Сергей Дмитриевич - доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>302530 Орловская область, Орловский район, д. Жилина.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey D. Knyazev - Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Chief Researcher, Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding.</p><p>Zhilina Village, Orlovsky District, Orel Province 302530.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksd_61@vniispk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1730-4073</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ожерельева</surname><given-names>З. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ozherelieva</surname><given-names>Z. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ожерельева Зоя Евгеньевна - кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>302530 Орловская область, Орловский район, д. Жилина.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zoya E. Ozherelieva - Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher, Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding.</p><p>Zhilina Village, Orlovsky District, Orel Province 302530.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ozherelieva@vniispk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт селекции плодовых культур</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>183</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зубкова М.И., Князев С.Д., Ожерельева З.Е., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зубкова М.И., Князев С.Д., Ожерельева З.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zubkova M.I., Knyazev S.D., Ozherelieva Z.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1278">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1278</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Реализация высокого потенциала продуктивности растений земляники садовой Fragaria × ananassa Durh. в существенной степени определяется их адаптивностью к почвенно-климатическим условиям выращивания, в частности в средней полосе России наиболее важным признаком является зимостойкость. В связи с этим целью проводимых исследований являлось выделение из изученных сортов источников высокой зимостойкости, потенциальной продуктивности и урожайности.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследования проводили в 2017–2019 гг. на участках первичного сортоизучения Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института селекции плодовых культур в Орловской области. Объектами исследования были 23 сорта отечественной и зарубежной селекции. Показатели учитывали в соответствии с «Программой и методикой сортоизучения плодовых, ягодных и орехоплодных культур». Для определения потенциала зимостойкости проводили искусственное промораживание в климатической камере Espec PSL-2KPH (Япония) и холодильном шкафу Polair IIIX CV114-S (Россия).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Зимостойкость сортов земляники cадовой оценивали в условиях искусственного промораживания. Наиболее морозостойкими являются сорта ‘Корона’, ‘Царица’, ‘Соловушка’, ‘Sara’. Изучение сортов в полевых условиях позволило выделить наиболее урожайные и крупноплодные: ‘Alba’, ‘Azia’, ‘Берегиня’, ‘Царица’. Сорт ‘Царица’ сочетает в себе высокую зимостойкость с большим потенциалом продуктивности и урожайности, являясь ценным источником данных признаков в селекционной работе. По комплексу показателей сорт ‘Царица’ является перспективным для широкого возделывания в Центрально-Черноземном регионе России.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The realization of high productivity potential in strawberry plants significantly depends on their adaptability to soil and climate conditions of their cultivation. Winter hardiness is the most important trait in the central part of Russia. With this in view, the purpose of this study was to identify sources of high winter hardiness combined with high productivity and yield potential among the studied cultivars.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The research was carried out at the primary variety testing site of the All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding (VNIISPK), Orel Province, in accordance with the published program and methodology of fruit, berry and nut variety studies. The testing covered 23 domestic and foreign strawberry cultivars. An Espec PSL-2KPH climate chamber (Japan) and a Polair refrigerator cabinet (Russia) were used for artificial freezing.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Winter hardiness of strawberry cultivars was assessed under artificial freezing conditions. Cvs. ‘Korona’, ‘Tsaritsa’, ‘Solovushka’ and ‘Sara’ were the most winter-hardy cultivars. The study of the cultivars in the field made it possible to identify the most productive and large-fruited ones: ‘Alba’, ‘Azia’, ‘Bereginya’ and ‘Tsaritsa’. Cv. ‘Tsaritsa’ combines high winter hardiness and high yield productivity and yield potential, being a valuable source of these traits in breeding practice. According to a set of indicators ‘Tsaritsa’ is promising for large-scale cultivation in the Central Black Earth Region of Russia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сорта Fragaria × ananassa Durh.</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>крупноплодность</kwd><kwd>морозостойкость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fragaria × ananassa Durh. cultivars</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd><kwd>large berry size</kwd><kwd>winter hardiness</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ и тематического плана ВНИИСПК «Сохранить, пополнить и изучить генофонд ягодных культур с целью выделения комплексных доноров и генисточников хозяйственно ценных признаков для создания новых сортов» (0637-2019-0017). Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state task of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation and the thematic plan of the All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding (VNIISPK) “To preserve, replenish and study the genetic diversity of berry crops in order to identify complex donors and genetic sources of economically valuable traits for the development of new cultivars” (0637-2019-0017). The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bruno M., Giampieri F., Zhang Y., Zhong C. Status of strawberry breeding programs and cultivation systems in Europe and the rest of the world. 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