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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2022-2-32-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1276</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDYING AND UTILIZATION OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характеристика генетической коллекции сортов земляники (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) по компонентам антиоксидантного комплекса плодов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Description of the genetic collection of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) cultivars according to the components of their fruit antioxidant complex</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5045-384X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жбанова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhbanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жбанова Екатерина Викторовна - доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>393774 ,  Тамбовская  область,  Мичуринск,  ул. Мичурина, 30.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Zhbanova - Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher, I.V. Michurin Federal Science Center.</p><p>30 Michurina St., Michurinsk, Tambov Province 393774.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shbanovak@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1626-840X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукъянчук</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luk’yanchuk</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукъянчук Ирина Васильевна - кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>393774 ,  Тамбовская  область,  Мичуринск,  ул. Мичурина, 30.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Luk’yanchuk - Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Senior Researcher, I.V. Michurin Federal Science Center.</p><p>30 Michurina St., Michurinsk, Tambov Province 393774.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.lk2011@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр имени И.В. Мичурина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.V. Michurin Federal Science Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>183</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жбанова Е.В., Лукъянчук И.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жбанова Е.В., Лукъянчук И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhbanova E.V., Luk’yanchuk I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1276">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1276</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Показатели качества плодов земляники, их технологические и лечебно-профилактические свойства во многом обусловливаются химическим составом. При создании новых сортов необходимо выявление источников высокого уровня накопления макро- и микронутриентов в плодах.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объектами исследований являлись плоды земляники полиморфной генетической коллекции, собранной в лаборатории частной генетики и селекции Федерального научного центра имени И.В. Мичурина и включающей созданные в учреждении сорта, элитные и отборные формы, а также интродуцированные сорта отечественной и зарубежной селекции. Изучение показателей химического состава (содержание витамина С, антоцианов) осуществлялось на приборно-аналитической базе лаборатории биохимии и пищевых технологий согласно стандартным методикам. Исследования проводились в период 1994–2020 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и выводы</title><p>Результаты и выводы. Определены диапазоны изменчивости накопления основных компонентов антиоксидантного комплекса в плодах земляники в условиях Центрально-Черноземного региона (Мичуринск): аскорбиновой кислоты – 30,1–102,3 мг/100 г; антоцианов – 3,6–124,5 мг/100 г. Проведено ранжирование сортов по рассматриваемым химическим  компонентам.  Большинство  исследованных  сортов  (85,6%)  отнесено  в группу  «среднее  содержание витамина С»,  от  50,1–90,0 мг/100 г.  Основная  масса  (85,6%)  исследованных  сортов  накапливала  антоцианы  до 70,0 мг/100 г. Выделены ценные источники высокого накопления: витамина С (выше 90,1 мг/100 г) –‘Кокинская заря’, ‘Лировидная’, ‘Сударушка’, ‘Zephyr’; антоцианов (выше 90,1 мг/100 г) – ‘Алена’, ‘Источник’, ‘Памяти Зубова’, ‘Привлекательная’, ‘Рубиновый кулон’, ‘Торпеда’, ‘Фейерверк’, эл. с. 56-5 («Рубиновый каскад»). Выделенные сорта представляют интерес как для потребления свежих плодов в качестве высоковитаминной продукции, так и в качестве исходного материала при создании генотипов с улучшенным химическим составом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Quality indicators, medicinal and prophylactic properties of strawberry fruits are largely determined by their chemical composition. In order to improve the breeding work, it is necessary to look for the sources of high-level accumulation of macro- and micronutrients in fruits.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Fruits of 101 accessions from the genetic collection of introduced foreign and domestic cultivars, elite and selected forms held by the I.V. Michurin Federal Science Center were used as the target research material. All of them were grown on the experimental plantations from 1994 through 2020. Their chemical composition (ascorbic acid and anthocyanin contents) was analyzed at the Laboratory of Biochemistry and Food Technologies according to the standard methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and conclusions</title><p>Results and conclusions. The ranges of variability in the accumulation of primary components of the antioxidant complex in strawberry fruits in the environments of the Central Black Earth Region (Michurinsk) were measured: 30.1–102.3 mg/100 g for ascorbic acid and 3.6–124.5 mg/100 g for anthocyanins. The cultivars were ranked according to the analyzed chemical components. A majority of them were classified into the group with average vitamin C content (50.1–90.0 mg/100 g). The largest part (85.6%) of the studied cultivars accumulated anthocyanins within the range of 30.0–70.0 mg/100 g. Valuable genotypes with high levels of ascorbic acid (above 90.1 mg/100 g) were identified: cvs. ‘Kokinskaya zarya’, ‘Lirovidnaya’, ‘Sudarushka’ and ‘Zephyr’. As for anthocyanins (above 90.1 mg/100 g), cvs. ‘Alena’, ‘Istochnik’, ‘Pamyati Zubova’, ‘Privlecatelnaya’, ‘Rubinovy kulon’, ‘Torpeda’ and ‘Feyerverk’, plus the elite seedling 56-5 (“Rubinovy kaskad”), showed the best results. The identified genotypes are of interest both for consumers, as they yield highly vitaminized fresh fruits, and for breeders as source material for the development of cultivars with improved chemical composition.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>химический состав</kwd><kwd>биологически активные вещества</kwd><kwd>аскорбиновая кислота</kwd><kwd>антоцианы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chemical composition</kwd><kwd>bioactive substances</kwd><kwd>ascorbic acid</kwd><kwd>anthocyanins</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке проекта Минобрнауки России «Национальная сетевая коллекция генетических ресурсов растений для эффективного научно-технологического развития РФ в сфере генетических технологий» по соглашению № 075-15-2021-1050 от 28.09.2021 г. Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia under Agreement No. 075-15-2021-1050 of Sept. 28, 2021 within the framework of the project entitled “National network collection of plant genetic resources for effective scientific and technical development of the Russian Federation in the sphere of genetic technologies”. The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акимов М.Ю., Жбанова Е.В., Макаров В.Н., Перова И.Б., Шевякова Л.В., Вржесинская О.А. и др. Пищевая ценность плодов перспективных сортов земляники. Вопросы питания. 2019;88(2):64-72. 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