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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2017-1-68-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-123</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЙ КОНТРОЛЬ ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЯ ФЕРТИЛЬНОСТИ ПЫЛЬЦЫ У ЛИНИЙ ЛЬНА (LINUM USITATISSIMUM  L.) С ЦИТОПЛАЗМАТИЧЕСКОЙ МУЖСКОЙ СТЕРИЛЬНОСТЬЮ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GENETIC CONTROL OF FERTILITY RESTORATION IN CMS LINES OF FLAX  (LINUM USITATISSIMUM)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пороховинова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Porokhovinova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">e.porohovinova@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center the N.I.Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>178</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пороховинова Е.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пороховинова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Porokhovinova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/123">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/123</self-uri><abstract><p>В качестве источников ЦМС у льна использованы три линии: гк-204 с открытым цветком, укороченными изогнутыми тычиночными нитями, стерильными пыльниками, завязывает немного семян при самоопылении, гк-208 и гк-188 фертильны, стерильность проявляется только при гибридизации с другими линиями. Эти линии могут быть вовлечены в гетерозисную селекцию. Выявлены гены восстановления фертильности RFO8, RFO9. Рецессивные аллели генов восстановления фертильности rft3-2, rft3-3, rft3-6, rft3-7, rft5-2, rft6, rft7 и доминантная RFT4-3 определяют трубчатую форму стерильных цветков и нежелательны для селекции, так как снижают вероятность перекрестного опыления. Другие рецессивные (альтернативные) аллели генов восстановления фертильности пыльцы rfo6, rfo6-2, rfo6-3, rfo7 не влияют на форму венчика.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Three flax lines: gc-204 (with opened flowers, curved stamen filaments, sterile anthers, forming few seeds by selfpollination), gc-208 and gc-188 (fertile ones, sterility occurs only when hybridized with other lines) were used as CMS sources. These lines can be involved in heterosis breeding. Genes controlling male fertility restoration RFO8, RFO9 were identified. Recessive alleles of the genes restoring fertility rft3-2, rft3-3, rft3-6, rft3-7, rft5-2, rft6, rft7 and dominant RFT4-3 determine tubular shape of sterile flowers, and are undesirable for breeding because the probability of cross pollination decreases. Other recessive (alternative) alleles of pollen fertility restoration genes rfo6, rfo6-2, rfo6-3, rfo7 do not affect the corolla’s shape.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Linum usitatissimum</kwd><kwd>генетическая коллекция</kwd><kwd>гены Rf</kwd><kwd>дискриминантный анализ</kwd><kwd>плейо-тропный эффект ЦМС</kwd><kwd>трубчатая форма цветка</kwd><kwd>Linum usitatissimum</kwd><kwd>genetic collection</kwd><kwd>Rf genes</kwd><kwd>discriminant analysis</kwd><kwd>pleiotropic effect of CMS</kwd><kwd>tubular shape of the flower</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анащенко А. В. 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