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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2022-1-236-253</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1208</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURVEYS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Cохранение генетических ресурсов рода  Rubus  (Rosaceae) ex situ  (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ex situ  conservation of  Rubus  L. (Rosaceae) genetic resources (a review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7002-8066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дунаева</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dunaeva</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Ефимовна Дунаева, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana E. Dunaeva, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dunaevase@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0098-5527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красовская</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasovskaya</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Степановна Красовская, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий хранитель коллекций</p><p>197376, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Проф. Попова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila S. Krasovskaya, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Leading Curator of the Collections</p><p>2 Professorа Popovа Street, St. Petersburg 197376</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lkrassovskaya@binran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2605-6569</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавриленко</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilenko</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Андреевна Гавриленко, доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatjana A. Gavrilenko, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Chief Researcher</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatjana9972@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ботанический институт имени В.Л. Комарова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>183</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>236</fpage><lpage>253</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дунаева С.Е., Красовская Л.С., Гавриленко Т.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дунаева С.Е., Красовская Л.С., Гавриленко Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dunaeva S.E., Krasovskaya L.S., Gavrilenko T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1208">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1208</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящем обзоре рассматриваются вопросы cохранения ex situ генетических ресурсов рода Rubus L. в мировых генбанках, а также институтах и учреждениях разных стран. В исследуемой проблематике наиболее актуальными становятся вопросы сохранения меж- и внутривидового разнообразия и его рационального использования в селекционных программах. Основное внимание уделено помологически важным подродам – малин Idaeobatus Focke (= Batidaea (Dumort.) Greene) и ежевик Rubus (= Eubatus Focke).Приводится детальная информация о составе и численности полевых, in vitro и криоколлекций, а также коллекций семян; анализируются особенности сохранения генетических ресурсов рода в разных типах коллекций. Обобщена отсутствующая в международных базах данных информация о коллекциях рода, сохраняемых в Российской Федерации. Особое внимание уделено коллекции малины и ежевики Всероссийского института генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова (ВИР) – истории ее создания и современному состоянию.В клоновом генбанке ВИР в настоящее время сохраняют 359 образцов рода Rubus, относящихся преимущественно к подродам малин (Idaeobatus) и ежевик (Rubus); из них в полевой коллекции поддерживают 209 образцов, в коллекции in vitro – 150. В коллекции ВИР преобладают селекционные сорта малины – 170 образцов, из которых 126 – отечественной селекции. Дикорастущие виды представлены в основном сборами на территории Русского Севера – 49 клонами малины обыкновенной (Rubus idaeus L.), 6 – морошки (R. chamaemorus L.) и сборами ежевики на территории Кавказа (35 образцов – 26 видов). Приводятся данные о видовом разнообразии рода в природной флоре Российской Федерации и обсуждается стратегия пополнения, изучения и сохранения генетических ресурсов рода Rubus в генбанке ВИР.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review examines the issues of ex situ conservation of Rubus L. genetic resources in the world’s genebanks and various institutions in different countries. The most urgent among the studied problems are the issues of preserving interspecific and intraspecific diversity and its sustainable utilization in breeding programs. The main attention is paid to pomologically important subgenera – raspberries Idaeobatus Focke (= Batidaea (Dumort.) Greene) and blackberries Rubus (= Eubatus Focke).Detailed information is provided on the composition and size of field, in vitro and cryogenic collections as well as seed collections. Specific features of conserving the genus’s genetic resources in collections of different types are analyzed. Information on collections of the genus preserved in the Russian Federation, unavailable in international databases, is summarized. Particular attention is paid to the collection of raspberries and blackberries held by the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR), including the history of its formation and the current state.VIR’s clonal genebank currently preserves 359 accessions of Rubus L., belonging mainly to the subgenera of raspberries (Idaeobatus) and blackberries (Rubus): 209 of these accessions are maintained in the field collection, and 150 in the in vitro collection. Raspberry cultivars developed through breeding dominate in the VIR collection – 170 accessions, among which 126 have been released by domestic breeders. Wild species are mainly represented by those collected in the Russian North – 49 clones of red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) and 6 of cloudberries (R. chamaemorus L.) – and in the Caucasus (35 accessions of 26 species). The data on the species diversity of the genus in Russian natural flora are presented and the strategy of replenishment, study and conservation of Rubus L. genetic resources at VIR’s genebank is discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>малина</kwd><kwd>ежевика</kwd><kwd>видовое разнообразие</kwd><kwd>коллекции</kwd><kwd>in vitro</kwd><kwd>криоконсервация</kwd><kwd>генбанки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>raspberries</kwd><kwd>blackberries</kwd><kwd>species diversity</kwd><kwd>collections</kwd><kwd>in vitro</kwd><kwd>cryopreservation</kwd><kwd>genebanks</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания согласно тематическому плану ВИР по проекту № 0481-2022-0004 «Совершенствование подходов и методов  &lt;i&gt;ex situ&lt;/i&gt;   сохранения идентифицированного генофонда вегетативно размножаемых культур и их диких родичей, разработка технологий их эффективного использования в селекции» и плану исследований Ботанического института им. В.Л. Комарова РАН (LE), тема № АААА-А19-119031290052-1 «Сосудистые растения Евразии: систематика, флора, растительные ресурсы». Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was performed within the framework of the State Task according to the theme plan of VIR, Project No. 0481-2022-0004 “Improving the approaches and methods for  &lt;i&gt;ex situ&lt;/i&gt;   conservation of the identified genetic diversity of vegetatively propagated crops and their wild relatives, and development of technologies for their effective utilization in plant breeding”, and within the framework of the institutional research project of the Komarov Botanical Institute of the RAS (LE), Topic No. AAAA-A19-119031290052-1 “Vascular plants of Eurasia: systematics, flora, plant resources”. 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