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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2022-1-76-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1193</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDYING AND UTILIZATION OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменения в содержании белков, липидов и состоянии антиоксидантной системы у мутантных форм амаранта Amaranthus cruentus L.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in the content of proteins and lipids and in the state of the antioxidant system in mutant forms of  Amaranthus cruentus L.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0385-4867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таипова</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taipova</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рагида Мухтаровна Таипова, аспирант кафедры биохимии и биотехнологии биологического факультета</p><p>450076, Уфа, ул. Заки Валиди, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ragida M. Taipova, postgraduate student, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology</p><p>32 Zaki Validi St., Ufa 450074</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Taipova.Ragida@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3590-7097</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеров</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Николаевич Нестеров, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>44500, Тольятти, ул. Комзина, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor N. Nesterov, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher</p><p>10 Komzina St., Tolyatti, 445003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nesvik1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6312-3620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розенцвет</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozentsvet</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Анатольевна Розенцвет, доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>44500, Тольятти, ул. Комзина, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Rozentsvet, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Chief Researcher</p><p>10 Komzina St., Tolyatti, 445003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgarozen55@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1564-164X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулуев</surname><given-names>Б. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuluev</surname><given-names>B. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Булат Разяпович Кулуев, доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>450054, Уфа, пр. Октября, 71</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bulat R. Kuluev, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher</p><p>71 Oktyabrya Ave., Ufa 450054</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuluev@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский федеральный исследовательский центр РАН, Институт экологии Волжского бассейна РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Ecology of the Volga Basin of the Russian Academy of Sciences, branch of Samara Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уфимский федеральный исследовательский центр РАН, Институт биохимии и генетики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, subdivision of Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>183</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Таипова Р.М., Нестеров В.Н., Розенцвет О.А., Кулуев Б.Р., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Таипова Р.М., Нестеров В.Н., Розенцвет О.А., Кулуев Б.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Taipova R.M., Nesterov V.N., Rozentsvet O.A., Kuluev B.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1193">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1193</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Одним из важных показателей пищевой ценности амаранта является высокое содержание белка и ненасыщенных жирных кислот в семенах, поэтому получение и выявление таких форм амаранта при селекции, к тому же отличающихся устойчивостью к абиотическим стрессовым факторам, является актуальным.Материалы и методы. В работе были использованы листья и семена красного амаранта Amaranthus cruentus L. сорта ‘Багряный’, а также мутантов второго поколения инбридинга, полученных путем обработки азидом натрия. Содержание общего растворимого белка определяли методом Бредфорда, анализ липидов проводили методом тонкослойной хроматографии, состояние антиоксидантной системы определяли по активности каталаз и пероксидаз, а также скорости образования супероксид-аниона.Результаты. Наибольшая концентрация общего белка в семенах составила 13,8 мг/г семян у мутанта № 5. В семенах амаранта было выявлено 15 жирных кислот, причем у четырех мутантов амаранта было выявлено достоверное увеличение процентного содержания омега-6-ненасыщенной линолевой кислоты. Показано увеличение солеустойчивости у мутантов № 2 и № 3 по сравнению с контролем. У мутанта № 2 при засолении выявлялась более высокая активность пероксидаз, а у мутанта № 3 – каталаз, и они оба характеризовались сниженной скоростью образования супероксид-аниона по сравнению с контролем.Заключение. Мутанты амаранта, характеризующиеся повышенной стрессоустойчивостью, увеличенным содержанием белка и линолевой кислоты, могут быть рекомендованы для дальнейшей селекции с целью получения новых сортов этой культуры с улучшенными хозяйственно ценными признаками</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. One of the important indicators of the nutritional value of amaranth is the high content of protein and lipids in seeds. Hence, obtaining and identifying such forms of amaranth through breeding, so that they also possessed resistance to abiotic stressors, is an important task.Materials and methods. Leaves and seeds of Amaranthus cruentus L. and mutants of the second inbred generation obtained by treatment with sodium azide were analyzed. The Bradford assay was used to measure the content of total soluble protein, lipid analysis was performed by thin-layer chromatography, the state of the antioxidant system was assessed according to catalase and peroxidase activities and the rate of superoxide anion formation. Mathematical data were processed using the Statistica 10.0 software.Results. The highest concentration of total protein in seeds was 13.78 mg/g in one of the mutants obtained after treatment with 3 mM sodium azide. Fifteen fatty acids were found in amaranth seeds, and in four mutants a significant increase in the percentage of omega-6 unsaturated linoleic acid was recorded. An increase in salt tolerance compared to the control was observed in mutants No. 2 and No. 3. Mutant No. 2 under salinization demonstrated higher peroxidase activity and mutant No. 3 higher catalase activity; both mutants showed a reduced rate of superoxide anion formation compared to the control.Conclusion. Amaranth mutants identified for higher stress resistance, protein content and linoleic acid content can be recommended for further breeding to produce new cultivars of amaranth with economically valuable traits.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>химически индуцированный мутагенез</kwd><kwd>азид натрия</kwd><kwd>липиды и жирные кислоты</kwd><kwd>линолевая кислота</kwd><kwd>общий белок</kwd><kwd>солевой стресс</kwd><kwd>каталазы</kwd><kwd>пероксидазы</kwd><kwd>супероксид-анион</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chemical mutagenesis</kwd><kwd>sodium azide</kwd><kwd>lipids and fatty acids</kwd><kwd>linoleic acid</kwd><kwd>total protein</kwd><kwd>salt stress</kwd><kwd>catalases</kwd><kwd>peroxidases</kwd><kwd>superoxide anion</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена в рамках госзадания при поддержке гранта Президента РФ МД-2304.2020.4. Авторы выражают благодарность Л. М. Тарановой, инженеру-исследователю лаборатории экологической биохимии ИЭВБ РАН, за техническую поддержку экспериментальной работы. Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">this work was performed under State Task and supported by the grant from the President of the Russian Federation MD-2304.2020.4. The authors express their gratitude to L. M. Taranova, research engineer at the Laboratory of Environmental Biochemistry of the Institute of Ecology of the Volga Basin of the RAS, for technical support of the experimental work. The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agarwal S., Pandey V. Antioxidant enzyme response to NaCl stress in Cassia angustifolia. 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