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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2016-4-122-129</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-110</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИММУНИТЕТ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IMMUNITY OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СЕЛЕКЦИОННОЕ ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ЛИТОВСКИХ СОРТОВ КАРТОФЕЛЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BREEDING ASPECTS OF POTATO IN LITHUANIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асакавичюте</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asakaviciute</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rita.asakaviciute@voke.lzi.lt</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качергюс</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kacergius</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разукас</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razukas</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал Воке Научно-исследовательского центра сельского и лесного хозяйства Литвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voke Branch of Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>177</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Асакавичюте Р., Качергюс А., Разукас А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Асакавичюте Р., Качергюс А., Разукас А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Asakaviciute R., Kacergius A., Razukas A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/110">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/110</self-uri><abstract><p>Селекция и семеноводство картофеля (Solanum tuberosum L.) в Литве осуществляется в филиале Воке Института земледелия Литвы с 1958 г. Главной целью селекции картофеля является выведение самых ранних сортов, устойчивых к нематодам, а также типичным картофельным заболеваниям. В результате проведенной селекции было выведено одиннадцать культурных сортов: 'Meta', 'Vilnia', 'VB Aista', 'Nida', 'Mirta', 'Goda', 'VB Venta', 'Voke', 'VB Liepa', 'Vaiva' and 'VB Rasa'. Целью настоящей работы было установить устойчивость литовских сортов картофеля к возбудителю фитофтороза Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary. Результаты исследования показали, что сорта картофеля разного времени созревания неодинаково подвержены заражению картофельной гнилью. Заболевание распространяется более интенсивно у ранних сортов картофеля, в то время как у поздних сортов картофеля болезнь развивается медленнее. Другие преимущества - хорошая урожайность, пригодность для перерабатывающей промышленности, отличные кулинарные качества, хороший вкус или же красивая форма - также не остались без внимания у литовских селекционеров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) breeding and seed production in Lithuania is performed at Voke Branch of Lithuanian Institute of Agriculture. It was started in 1958. The main potato breeding object is to produce very early potato cultivars resistant to the nematodes and to the main potato diseases. As the result of breeding work eleven cultivars were produced: 'Meta', 'Vilnia', 'VB Aista', 'Nida', 'Mirta', 'Goda', 'VB Venta', 'Voke', 'VB Liepa', 'Vaiva' and 'VB Rasa'. The aim of the present work was to ascertain the resistance of Lithuanian potato varieties to the agent of potato blight Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary. The results have shown that potato varieties of different maturation time are unequally infected with potato blight. The disease spreading was more intense in early potato varieties, while in maincrop varieties the disease spreading was less intense. Other advantages - good yield, suitability for processing industry, excellent cookery qualities, good taste or attractive shape - were also the main items in producing of Lithuanian potato cultivars.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>картофель</kwd><kwd>селекция</kwd><kwd>Phytophthora infestans</kwd><kwd>potatoes</kwd><kwd>breeding</kwd><kwd>Phy-tophthora infestans</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asakaviciute R., Razukas A., Jundulas J. Research on potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) genetic resources in Lithuania. 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