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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2018-1-103-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-11</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИММУНИТЕТ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IMMUNITY OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ СМЕНЫ РАСТЕНИЯ-ХОЗЯИНА НА ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКУЮ СТРУКТУРУ КРАСНОДАРСКОЙ ПОПУЛЯЦИИ ОБЫКНОВЕННОЙ ЗЛАКОВОЙ ТЛИ  SCHIZAPHIS GRAMINUM   RONDANI (HOMOPTERA, APHIDIDAE)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE EFFECT OF HOST PLANT REPLACEMENT ON THE GENETIC STRUCTURE OF THE KRASNODAR GREENBUG  SCHIZAPHIS GRAMINUM  RONDANI (HOMOPTERA, APHIDIDAE) POPULATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радченко</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radchenko</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">eugene_radchenko@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center the N.I.Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>179</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Радченко Е.Е., Кузнецова Т.Л., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Радченко Е.Е., Кузнецова Т.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Radchenko E.E., Kuznetsova T.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/11">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/11</self-uri><abstract><p>В результате изучения краснодарской популяции Schizaphis graminum Rondani выявлена высокая общая и сезонная изменчивость насекомого по вирулентности к генам устойчивости сорго. Установлено, что в период питания на сорго популяция обыкновенной злаковой тли лабильна и по вирулентности к образцам ячменя. Наблюдали отбор из популяции генотипов S. graminum, специфически приспособленных к виду растения-хозяина. При размножении на ячмене преимущество в конкуренции имели особи, не обладающие «лишними» генами вирулентности к сорго. Смена хозяина приводила к накоплению клонов, вирулентных к генам устойчивости сорго Sgr1 - Sgr4 и Sgr12.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Characteristics of the new malting spring barley cultivar ‘Omsky 100’ are presented. This cultivar, bred at the Siberian Research As a result of studying the Krasnodar Schizaphis graminum population, a high level of the insect’s overall and seasonal variability in its virulence to sorghum resistance genes was detected. The greenbug population feeding on sorghum was shown to be labile in virulence to barley accessions as well. The selection of S. graminum genotypes specifically adapted to host plant species was observed. During the reproduction of the insect on barley plants, the individuals without “redundant” genes of virulence to sorghum had an advantage in competition. Replacement of the host led to rapid accumulation of clones virulent to the sorghum resistance genes Sgr1 - Sgr4 and Sgr12.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Schizaphis graminum Rondani</kwd><kwd>сорго</kwd><kwd>ячмень</kwd><kwd>гены устойчивости</kwd><kwd>вирулентность</kwd><kwd>структура популяций</kwd><kwd>Schizaphis graminum Rondani</kwd><kwd>sorghum</kwd><kwd>barley</kwd><kwd>resistance genes</kwd><kwd>virulence</kwd><kwd>structure of populations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Archer T. L., Onken A. B., Matheson R. L., Bynum E. D. 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