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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2016-4-79-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-107</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОГО РАЗНООБРАЗИЯ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ ДЛЯ РЕШЕНИЯ ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫХ И ПРИКЛАДНЫХ ПРОБЛЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IDENTIFICATION OF THE DIVERSITY OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES FOR SOLVING FUNDAMENTAL AND APPLIED PROBLEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОЛИМОРФИЗМ НЕКОТОРЫХ ВИДОВ ТРИБЫ  VICIEAE  BRONN (FABACEAE LINDL.) ПО ДАННЫМ МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО И МОЛЕКУЛЯРНО-ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОГО АНАЛИЗОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>POLYMORPHISM OF SOME SPECIES FROM THE TRIBE  VICIEAE  BRONN (FABACEAE LINDL.) ACCORDING TO THE DATA OF MORPHOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR GENETIC ANALYSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурляева</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burlyaeva</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">m.burlyaeva@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривенко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мачс</surname><given-names>Э. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Machs</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабитов</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabitov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center the N.I.Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский институт физиологии и биохимии растений Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук; Иркутский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology &amp; Biochemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Irkutsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ботанический институт им. B.Л. Комарова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>177</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бурляева М.О., Кривенко Д.А., Мачс Э.М., Сабитов А.Ш., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бурляева М.О., Кривенко Д.А., Мачс Э.М., Сабитов А.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Burlyaeva M.O., Krivenko D.A., Machs E.M., Sabitov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/107">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/107</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведены морфологический, кариологический и молекулярно-генетический анализы образцов Vicia unijuga A. Br. s. 1 (V. unijuga A. Br., V. ohwiana Hosok.) трибы Vicieae Bronn., собранных во время экспедиций на российском Дальнем Востоке, Сибири и Китае. По результатам факторного и дискриминантного анализов в качестве значимых морфологических признаков для классификации меж- и внутривидового разнообразия выделены длина цветоноса, длина листочка, форма прилистника, длина боба, число междоузлий на главном побеге. Установлено, что цитотипы 2n = 12, 24 у V. unijuga A. Br. и V. ohwiana Hosok. встречаются практически на всей территории их ареалов. 2n = 12 не является видоспецифичным признаком для V. ohwiana. По данным ITS-, SSR- и ISSR-маркирования выявлена значительная таксономическая близость V. unijuga и V. ohwiana с видами V. baicalensis (Turcz.) B. Fedtsch., V. ramuliflora (Maxim.) Ohwi, V. venosa (Willd. ex Link) Maksim. Комплекс видов V. unijuga s. 1 составляют генетически разнородную группу. Ряд популяций, локализованных на островах и побережье Японского моря, необходимо выделять в самостоятельные таксоны более высокого ранга.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Morphological, karyological and molecular genetic analyses of the accessions of Vicia unijuga A. Br. s. 1 (V. unijuga A. Br., V. ohwiana Hosok.) from the tribe Vicieae Bronn. have been performed. Samples were collected during expeditions in the Russian Far East, Siberia and China. The results of factor and discriminant analysis revealed as important morphological characters for the classification of inter- and intraspecific diversity: peduncle length, leaf length, stipule shape, bean length, and the number of internodes on the main stem. The cytotypes 2n = 12, 2n = 24 at V. unijuga and V. ohwiana Hosok. were found to occur almost over the entire territory of their areas of distribution. 2n = 12 is not species-specific characteristics for V. ohwiana. The ITS, SSR and ISSR marker analyses revealed a significant taxonomic proximity of V. unijuga and V. ohwiana with the species V. baicalensis (Turcz.) B. Fedtsch., V. ramuliflora (Maxim.) Ohwi and V. venosa (Willd. ex Link) Maksim. The complex species V. unijuga s. 1 is a genetically heterogeneous group. Some populations localized on the islands and the coast of the Sea of Japan need to be classified into independent taxa of a higher rank.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Vicia baicalensis</kwd><kwd>Vicia ohwiana</kwd><kwd>Vicia ramuliflora</kwd><kwd>Vicia unijuga</kwd><kwd>Vicia venosa</kwd><kwd>морфологический анализ</kwd><kwd>карио-логический анализ</kwd><kwd>SSR</kwd><kwd>ISSR</kwd><kwd>ITSl-5.8S rRNA-ITS2</kwd><kwd>Vicia baicalensis</kwd><kwd>Vicia ohwiana</kwd><kwd>Vicia ramuliflora</kwd><kwd>Vicia unijuga</kwd><kwd>Vicia venosa</kwd><kwd>morphological analysis</kwd><kwd>karyological analysis</kwd><kwd>SSR</kwd><kwd>ISSR</kwd><kwd>ITS</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bojian B., Turland N. J. Vicia L. // Flora of China. St. Louis-Beijing, 2010, vol. 10, pp. 560-572</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bojian B., Turland N. 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