<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2021-4-71-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1066</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОЛЛЕКЦИИ МИРОВЫХ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ ДЛЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРИОРИТЕТНЫХ НАПРАВЛЕНИЙ СЕЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COLLECTIONS OF THE WORLD’S CROP GENETIC RESOURCES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRIORITY PLANT BREEDING TRENDS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Репродуктивная способность сортов черной смородины после криоконсервирования пыльцы в жидком азоте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reproductive ability of black currant cultivars after pollen cryopreservation in liquid nitrogen</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0319-1477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.tikhonova@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3015-4735</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радченко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radchenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>350044 г. Краснодар, ул. Калинина, 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13 Kalinina St., Krasnodar 350044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4319-0353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н. И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный аграрный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н. И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>182</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тихонова О.А., Радченко Е.А., Павлов А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихонова О.А., Радченко Е.А., Павлов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhonova O.A., Radchenko E.A., Pavlov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1066">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1066</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Исследование репродуктивной способности сортов черной смородины после длительного криоконсервирования пыльцы в жидком азоте имеет большое значение для организации сохранения разнообразия этой культуры.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объектами исследования служили пять сортов черной смородины. Изучение жизнеспособности пыльцы до и после ее криоконсервирования в жидком азоте проводили путем проращивания на питательной среде, содержащей 10% сахарозы и 0,8% агар-агара. Определение оплодотворяющей способности пыльцы осуществляли путем опыления сорта ‘Андреевская’ (к-15630А) пыльцой, хранившейся в течение года при сверхнизких температурах (–196°C), и свежесобранной пыльцой (контрольный вариант опыления).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и заключение</title><p>Результаты и заключение. После 12 месяцев хранения пыльцы в условиях сверхнизких температур жизнеспособность в зависимости от образца колебалась от 10,4% (‘Поздняя послевоенная’, к-7652) до 50,4% (‘Kriviai’, к-42517); среднее ее значение было на 0,9% выше средней исходной жизнеспособности. Завязываемость ягод в контрольном варианте опыления составляла 81,3–94,2%. При опылении пыльцой, хранившейся в жидком азоте в течение года, завязываемость ягод варьировала от 69,2% (‘Кача’, к-44185) до 93,3% (‘Белорусочка’, к-41978); остальные сорта (‘Поздняя послевоенная’, к-42481, ‘Черешнева’, ‘Kriviai’) занимали по этому показателю промежуточное положение, то есть репродуктивная способность пыльцы после криоконсервации была высокой даже при низкой ее жизнеспособности. По массе ягоды у сортов ‘Кача’, ‘Черешнева’, ‘Kriviai’ не наблюдалось различий по обоим вариантам опыления; у сортов ‘Белорусочка’ и ‘Поздняя Послевоенная’ величина показателя была меньше контроля на 0,31 и 0,24 г соответственно.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Studying the reproductive ability of black currant cultivars after long-term cryopreservation of their pollen in liquid nitrogen is very important for plant diversity conservation and for the effectiveness of breeding efforts.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Five black currant cultivars served as the material for the research. The viability of black currant pollen after cryopreservation in liquid nitrogen was analyzed. Pollen viability was tested on an artificial medium containing 10% of sucrose and 0.8% of agar. The viability of pollen was tested on the black currant collection at Pushkin and Pavlovsk Laboratories of VIR. The cultivar ‘Andreevskaya’ (k-15630) was pollinated with pollen stored for one year in liquid nitrogen (–196°C) as well as with fresh pollen (control test).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and conclusion</title><p>Results and conclusion. After 12 months of conservation under ultralow temperatures there was a change in the level of pollen viability depending on the genotype: it varied from 10.4% (cv. ‘Pozdnyaya poslevoennaya’, k-7654) to 50.4% (cv. ‘Kriviai’, k-42517), while its mean value was 0.9% higher than the mean initial viability. The fruit setting rate in the control option was 81.3–94.2%. When pollinated with pollen kept in liquid nitrogen for one year, the fruit setting rate varied from 69.2% (‘Kacha’, k-44185) to 93.3% (‘Belorusochka’, k-41978); the remaining cultivars (‘Pozdnyaya poslevoennaya’; ‘Chereshneva’, k-42481; and ‘Kriviai’) demonstrated intermediate values of this indicator, i.e., the reproductive ability of pollen after cryopreservation was high even despite its low viability. As for the fruit weight, no differences were shown by cvs. ‘Kacha’, ‘Chereshneva’ and ‘Kriviai’ in both pollination options, while this indicator in cvs. ‘Belorusochka’ and ‘Pozdnyaya poslevoennaya’ was lower than the control by 0.31 and 0.24 g, respectively.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ribes L.</kwd><kwd>жизнеспособность</kwd><kwd>опыление</kwd><kwd>длительное хранение</kwd><kwd>завязываемость ягод</kwd><kwd>масса ягоды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ribes  L.</kwd><kwd>pollen viability</kwd><kwd>pollination</kwd><kwd>long-term storage</kwd><kwd>fruit setting</kwd><kwd>fruit weight</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания согласно тематическому плану ВИР по проекту № 0662-2020-0004 «Коллекции вегетативно размножаемых культур (картофель, плодовые, ягодные, декоративные, виноград) и их диких родичей ВИР – изучение и рациональное использование». Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was performed within the framework of the State Task according to the theme plan of VIR, Project No. 0662-2020-0004 “Collections of vegetatively propagated crops (potato, fruit, berry and ornamental crops, grapes) and their wild relatives at VIR: studying and sustainable utilization”. The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akihama T., Omura M. Preservation of fruit tree pollen. In: Y.P.S. Bajaj (ed.). Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry. Vol. 1. Trees. Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag; 1986. p.101–112.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akihama T., Omura M. Preservation of fruit tree pollen. In: Y.P.S. Bajaj (ed.). Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry. Vol. 1. Trees. Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag; 1986. p.101–112.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bajaj Y.P.S. Cryopreservation of pollen and pollen embryos, and the establishment of pollen banks. International Review of Cytology. 1987;107:397-420. DOI: 10.1016/S0074-7696(08)61083-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bajaj Y.P.S. Cryopreservation of pollen and pollen embryos, and the establishment of pollen banks. International Review of Cytology. 1987;107:397-420. DOI: 10.1016/S0074-7696(08)61083-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borghezan M., Clauman A.D., Steinmacher D.A., Guerra M.P., Orth A.I. In vitro viability and preservation of pollen grain of kiwi (Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa (A. Chev.) A. Chev). Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology. 2011;11(4):338-344. DOI: 10.1590/S1984-70332011000400007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borghezan M., Clauman A.D., Steinmacher D.A., Guerra M.P., Orth A.I. In vitro viability and preservation of pollen grain of kiwi (Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa (A. Chev.) A. Chev). Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology. 2011;11(4):338-344. DOI: 10.1590/S1984-70332011000400007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Connor K.F., Towill L.E. Pollen-handling protocol and hydration/dehydration characteristics of pollen for application to long-term storage. Euphytica. 1993;68:77-84. DOI: 10.1007/BF00024157</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Connor K.F., Towill L.E. Pollen-handling protocol and hydration/dehydration characteristics of pollen for application to long-term storage. Euphytica. 1993;68:77-84. DOI: 10.1007/BF00024157</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ganeshan S. Cryogenic preservation of grape (Vitis vinifera L.) pollen. Vitis. 1985;24(3):169-173. DOI: 10.5073/vitis.1985.24.169-173</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ganeshan S. Cryogenic preservation of grape (Vitis vinifera L.) pollen. Vitis. 1985;24(3):169-173. DOI: 10.5073/vitis.1985.24.169-173</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knowlton H.E. Studies in pollen with special reference to longevity. Memoir – Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station. 1922;52:751-793.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knowlton H.E. Studies in pollen with special reference to longevity. Memoir – Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station. 1922;52:751-793.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kozaki H., Omura M., Matsuta N., Moriguchi T. Germplasm preservation of fruit trees. In: Preservation of Plant Genetic Resources. Tokyo: JICA; 1988. p.65-74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozaki H., Omura M., Matsuta N., Moriguchi T. Germplasm preservation of fruit trees. In: Preservation of Plant Genetic Resources. Tokyo: JICA; 1988. p.65-74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Манжулин А.В., Яшина И.М. Хранение пыльцы картофеля при сверхнизких температурах. Сельскохозяйственная биология. 1984;19(4):56-59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manzhulin A.V., Yashina I.M. Preservation of potato pollen under ultralow temperatures (Khraneniye pyltsy kartofelya pri sverkhnizkikh temperaturakh). Agricultural Biology. 1984;(4):56-59. [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maryam, Jaskani M.J., Naqvi S.A. Storage and viability assessment of date palm pollen. Methods in Molecular Biology. 2017;1638:3-13. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7159-6_1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maryam, Jaskani M.J., Naqvi S.A. Storage and viability assessment of date palm pollen. Methods in Molecular Biology. 2017;1638:3-13. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7159-6_1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mercier S. The role of a pollen bank in the Tree Genetic Improvement Program in Québec (Canada). Grana. 1995;34(6):367-370. DOI: 10.1080/00173139509429468</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mercier S. The role of a pollen bank in the Tree Genetic Improvement Program in Québec (Canada). Grana. 1995;34(6):367-370. DOI: 10.1080/00173139509429468</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parfitt D.E, Almehdi A.A. Cryogenic storage of grape pollen. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture. 1983;34(4):227-228.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parfitt D.E, Almehdi A.A. Cryogenic storage of grape pollen. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture. 1983;34(4):227-228.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parfitt D.E., Almehdi A.A. Cryogenic storage of olive pollen. Fruit Varieties Journal. 1984a;38(1):14-16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parfitt D.E., Almehdi A.A. Cryogenic storage of olive pollen. Fruit Varieties Journal. 1984a;38(1):14-16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parfitt D.E., Almehdi A.A. Liquid nitrogen storage of pollen from five cultivated Prunus species. HortScience. 1984b;19:(1):69-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parfitt D.E., Almehdi A.A. Liquid nitrogen storage of pollen from five cultivated Prunus species. HortScience. 1984b;19:(1):69-70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Павлов А.В., Вержук В.Г., Орлова С.Ю., Радченко О.Е., Ерастенкова М.В., Додонова А.Ш. и др. Криоконсервирование как метод сохранения биоразнообразия плодово-ягодных культур и дикорастущих лекарственных растений. Проблемы криобиологии и криомедицины. 2019;29(1):44-57. DOI: 10.15407/cryo29.01.044</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pavlov A.V., Verzhuk V.G., Orlova S.Yu., Radchenko O.E., Erastenkova M.V., Dodonova A.Sh. et al. Cryopreservation as a method to preserve some fruit and berry crops and wild medicinal plants. Problems of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine. 2019;29(1):44-57. [in Russian]. DOI: 10.15407/cryo29.01.044</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ren R., Li Z., Li B., Xu J., Jiang X., Liu Y. et al. Changes of pollen viability of ornamental plants after long-term preservation in a cryopreservation pollen bank. Cryobiology. 2019;89:14-20. DOI: 10.1016/j.cryobiol.2019.07.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ren R., Li Z., Li B., Xu J., Jiang X., Liu Y. et al. Changes of pollen viability of ornamental plants after long-term preservation in a cryopreservation pollen bank. Cryobiology. 2019;89:14-20. DOI: 10.1016/j.cryobiol.2019.07.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тихонова О.А., Гаврилова О.А., Радченко Е.А., Вержук В.Г., Павлов А.В. Жизнеспособность пыльцы черной смородины до и после ее криоконсервирования в жидком азоте и особенности ее морфологии. Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции. 2020;181(3):110-119. DOI: 10.30901/2227-8834-2020-3-110-119</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tikhonova O.A., Gavrilova O.A., Radchenko E.A., Verzhuk V.G., Pavlov A.V. Viability of black currant pollen before and after cryopreservation in liquid ni tro gen, and its morphological features Proceedings on Applied Bo ta ny, Genetics and Breeding. 2020;181(3):110-119. [in Russian. DOI: 10.30901/2227-8834-2020-3-110-119</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verzhuk V., Safina G., Tikhonova N., Shubin N. Viability of fruit crop scions and apple pollen stored at low and ultralow temperatures (cryopreservation). Agriculture. 2002;78(2):283-288.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verzhuk V., Safina G., Tikhonova N., Shubin N. Viability of fruit crop scions and apple pollen stored at low and ultralow temperatures (cryopreservation). Agriculture. 2002;78(2):283-288.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang L.X., Chang W.C., Wei Y.J., Liu L., Wang Y.P. Cryopreservation of ginseng pollen. HortScience. 1993;28(7):742-743. DOI: 10.21273/HORTSCI.28.7.742</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang L.X., Chang W.C., Wei Y.J., Liu L., Wang Y.P. Cryopreservation of ginseng pollen. HortScience. 1993;28(7):742-743. DOI: 10.21273/HORTSCI.28.7.742</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
