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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2021-3-167-173</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1042</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИММУНИТЕТ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IMMUNITY OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фитосанитарный мониторинг коллекции люпина узколистного ВИР на северо-западе Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phytosanitary monitoring of the narrow-leaved lupine collection of VIR in the northwest of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1021-7951</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаев</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullaev</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abdullaev.1988@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2808-7745</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишнякова</surname><given-names>M. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnyakova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8645-3072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3019-0306</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радченко</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radchenko</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И.Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>182</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>167</fpage><lpage>173</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абдуллаев Р.А., Вишнякова M.А., Егорова Г.П., Радченко Е.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абдуллаев Р.А., Вишнякова M.А., Егорова Г.П., Радченко Е.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abdullaev R.A., Vishnyakova M.A., Egorova G.P., Radchenko E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1042">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1042</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Люпин узколистный (Lupinus angustifolius L.) – важная высокобелковая кормовая и сидерационная культура, перспективная также для продовольственного использования. Это пластичный вид, производимый в различных эколого-географических условиях, и единственный из возделываемых видов люпина, адаптированный к высоким северным широтам – до 60° с. ш. Постепенное расширение производственных площадей привело к накоплению патогенов, поражению посевов люпина вредными организмами и значительным потерям урожая. Селекция и возделывание устойчивых сортов – наиболее выгодный и экологически целесообразный способ борьбы с болезнями и вредителями. Изучение видового состава патогенов и поиск исходного материала – необходимые этапы селекции растений на иммунитет.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методика</title><p>Материал и методика. На северо-западе РФ (Санкт-Петербург, Пушкин) в 2019 г. изучили 101 образец L. angustifolius из коллекции ВИР, в 2020 г. – 62 образца из этой же выборки. В лаборатории проводили микологическую экспертизу с использованием агаризованной картофельно-сахарозной среды. Степень поражения растений болезнями и заселения вредителями оценивали в период цветения, плодообразования и созревания с помощью балловых шкал.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и выводы</title><p>Результаты и выводы. Выявили широкий круг вредных организмов, оказывающих негативное воздействие на рост и развитие растений люпина узколистного. Доминирующий вредитель – люпиновая тля (Macrosiphum albifrons Essig), которая впервые обнаружена на территории Российской Федерации. Выявлен комплекс грибных патогенов, среди которых наиболее распространены и вредоносны возбудители фузариоза, бурой пятнистости листьев, мучнистой росы, серой и белой гнилей. Выделены образцы люпина узколистного, характеризующиеся слабой степенью поражения патогенами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Narrow-leaved lupine (Lupinus angustifolius L.) is an important high-protein forage and green manure crop, also promising for food use. This is a plastic species produced under various ecogeographic conditions and the only cultivated species of lupine adapted to high northern latitudes – up to 60° NL. Gradual expansion of lupine production areas led to the accumulation of pathogens, damage to lupine crops by harmful organisms, and significant harvest losses. Breeding and cultivating resistant varieties is the most profitable and environmentally sound way to control diseases and pests. Studying the species composition of pathogens and searching for source material are the necessary stages of plant breeding for immunity.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A set of 101 accessions of L. angustifolius from the VIR collection were studied in the northwest of the Russian Federation (Pushkin, St. Petersburg) in 2019, and 62 accessions from the same set in 2020. Mycological examination of the affected leaves was carried out on potato sucrose agar medium under laboratory conditions. The degree of damage to plants by diseases and infestation by pests was assessed during the period of flowering, fruit formation and ripening using point scales.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and conclusions</title><p>Results and conclusions. A wide range of harmful organisms were identified for their negative impact on the growth and development of narrow-leaved lupine plants. The dominant pest was the lupine aphid (Macrosiphum albifrons Essig), discovered in Russia for the first time. A whole set of fungal pathogens was identified, among which the most common and harmful were the causative agents of Fusarium, brown leaf spot, powdery mildew, gray mold, and Sclerotinia stem rot. Narrow-leaved lupine accessions with weak degrees of pathogenic damage were selected.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Lupinus angustifolius L.</kwd><kwd>болезни</kwd><kwd>вредители</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>поражение</kwd><kwd>степень заселенности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Lupinus angustifolius L.</kwd><kwd>diseases</kwd><kwd>pests</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>damage</kwd><kwd>degree of colonization</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (проект № 20-016- 00072) и в рамках государственного задания согласно тематическому плану ВИР по проекту № 0662-2019-0002 «Научное обеспечение эффективного использования мирового генофонда зернобобовых культур и их диких родичей коллекции ВИР».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project No. 20-016-00072) and within the framework of the State Task in accordance with the theme plan of VIR for Project No. 0662-2019-0002 “Scientific support for effective utilization of the global genetic diversity of grain legume crops and their wild relatives from the VIR collection”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amselem J., Cuomo C.A., van Kan J.A.L., Viaud M., Benito E.P., Couloux A. et al. 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