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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2021-3-111-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1035</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетическое разнообразие алжирской популяции арахиса, изученной с использованием морфологических маркеров и запасных белков семян</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic diversity of the Algerian peanut population analyzed using morphological markers and seed storage proteins</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7913-6346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джегхим</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Djeghim</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>25016 Алжир, г. Константин, Нувель Вилль Али Менджели, п/я Е73</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>P.O. Box E73, Nouvelle Ville Ali Mendjeli, Constantine 25016, Algeria</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">livenanou@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2718-3102</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беллиль</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bellil</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>25017 Алжир, г. Константин, пр. Айн Эль Бей, п/я 325</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>P.O. Box 325, Ain El Bey Way, Constantine 25017, Algeria</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bines07@yahoo.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8139-5064</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кхелифи</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khelifi</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>25100 Алжир, г. Константин, Вилль Юниверситэр Али Менджели, п/я E66</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>P.O. Box E66, Ville Universitaire Ali Mendjeli, Constantine 25100, Algeria</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dkhelifi@yahoo.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный центр биотехнологических исследований</institution><country>Алжир</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Center for Biotechnology Research</institution><country>Algeria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Фрэр Ментури</institution><country>Алжир</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Frères Mentouri University</institution><country>Algeria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальная высшая школа биотехнологии</institution><country>Алжир</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National School of Biotechnology</institution><country>Algeria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>182</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Джегхим Х., Беллиль И., Кхелифи Д., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Джегхим Х., Беллиль И., Кхелифи Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Djeghim H., Bellil I., Khelifi D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1035">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1035</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Арахис – одна из важнейших масличных культур, пригодных для возделывания в тропических зонах мира. Несмотря на его хозяйственную ценность, были предприняты лишь редкие попытки изучить и оценить морфогенетическое разнообразие Arachis hypogaea L., особенно в странах Восточной Африки. Основная цель настоящего морфологического исследования – изучить потенциал данного вида как источника ценных генов для улучшения культурных форм арахиса. До сегодняшнего дня в Алжире не проводились исследования по выявлению характеристик местных сортов арахиса.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Тридцать образцов арахиса собрали в четырех основных районах его производства в Алжире. Генетическая характеристика с использованием 15 агрономических и 25 морфологических признаков показала высокий уровень разнообразия среди образцов. Для выяснения генетической взаимосвязи между образцами арахиса провели кластерный анализ и анализ главных компонент.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Показано, что размер листочков (длина и ширина), форма и размер семян, содержание масла и характер ветвления были основными признаками, позволяющими различить отобранные образцы Arachis hypogaea L. В дополнение к этому, массы 10 бобов и 100 семян были наиболее изменчивыми характеристиками и имели CV 42,53% и 40,12% соответственно. Был проведен анализ запасных белков семян. Все они были разделены с использованием метода SDS-PAGE, который выявил тридцать полос. Последние были использованы для создания матрицы и кластерного анализа методом UPGMA и продемонстрировали различия образцов арахиса по составу запасных белков. Наблюдаемое фенотипическое разнообразие согласуется с разнообразием профиля запасных белков, и группы образцов в сходных кластерах принадлежали двум подвидам A. hypogaea. Результаты данного исследования показывают, что морфологические признаки и запасные белки семян могут быть полезны для изучения разнообразия образцов арахиса.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The peanut is one of the most important oil crops suitable for cultivation in the tropical areas of the world. Despite its agronomic importance, few studies have been carried out to assess the morphogenetic diversity of Arachis hypogaea L., especially in East African countries. The major interest of this morphologic study lies in the potential of this species to provide useful genes for the improvement of cultivated peanuts. To date, no study has been performed in Algeria to characterize local peanut varieties.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Thirty peanut accessions were collected from four principal areas of peanut production in Algeria. Genetic characterization using 15 agronomic characters and 25 morphological descriptors showed a high level of diversity among accessions. Principal Component Analysis and the Hierarchical Ascendant Classification were made to clarify the genetic relationship between peanut accessions.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Results showed that leaflet size (length and width), seed shape and size, oil content, and branching pattern were the principal characters to discriminate the screened A. hypogaea accessions. In addition to that, the weights of 10 pods and 100 seeds were the most variable traits and presented a CV of 42.53% and 40.12%, respectively. On the other hand, total storage proteins extracted were separated using SDS-PAGE and revealed thirty bands that were used to generate a matrix and make a cluster analysis using the UPGMA method, exhibiting different storage proteins compositions. Moreover , the phenotypic diversity observed agrees with the storage protein profile diversity, while the accessions grouped in similar clusters belong to the two subspecies of A. hypogaea. The results of the current study show that morphological traits and seed storage proteins can be useful for exploring the diversity among A. hypogaea accessions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Arachis hypogaea</kwd><kwd>фенотипическое разнообразие</kwd><kwd>анализ главных компонент</kwd><kwd>SDS-PAGE</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arachis hypogaea</kwd><kwd>phenotypic diversity</kwd><kwd>Principal Component Analysis</kwd><kwd>SDS-PAGE</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы благодарны Министерству высшего образования и научных исследований Алжира, Генеральному управлению научных исследований и технологического развития Алжира, Национальному центру биотехнологических исследований в г. Константин.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors are grateful to the Algerian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, the General Directorate of Scientific Research and Technological Development, Algeria, and the National Center for Biotechnology Research (CRBt) of Constantine.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chevalier A. Monographie de l’Arachide (Suite). Revue de botanique appliquée et d’agriculture coloniale. 1934;14(156):565-632. [in French] DOI: 10.3406/jatba.1934.5400</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chevalier A. Monographie de l’Arachide (Suite). Revue de botanique appliquée et d’agriculture coloniale. 1934;14(156):565-632. 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