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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2021-3-91-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1033</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОЛЛЕКЦИИ МИРОВЫХ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ ДЛЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРИОРИТЕТНЫХ НАПРАВЛЕНИЙ СЕЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COLLECTIONS OF THE WORLD’S CROP GENETIC RESOURCES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRIORITY PLANT BREEDING TRENDS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние погодных условий разных лет на биохимический состав масла льна</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The impact of weather conditions in different years on the biochemical composition of linseed oil</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9293-5812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050 Россия, г. Томск, ул. Гагарина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Gagarina St., Tomsk 634050, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7601-5319</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогальская</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogalskaya</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050 Россия, г. Томск, ул. Гагарина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Gagarina St., Tomsk 634050, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4995-5735</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050 Россия, г. Томск, ул. Гагарина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Gagarina St., Tomsk 634050, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9293-5812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимова</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimova</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050 Россия, г. Томск, ул. Гагарина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Gagarina St., Tomsk 634050, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3992-5353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеленга</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelenga</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8328-9684</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пороховинова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Porokhovinova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2253-6263</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брач</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brutch</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.brutch@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Cибирский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства и торфа – филиал Сибирского федерального научного центра агробиотехнологий Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Research Institute of Agriculture and Peat, branch of the Siberian Federal Scientific Center of Agro-Bio Technologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>182</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попова Г.А., Рогальская Н.Б., Князева Н.В., Трофимова В.М., Шеленга Т.В., Пороховинова Е.А., Брач Н.Б., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попова Г.А., Рогальская Н.Б., Князева Н.В., Трофимова В.М., Шеленга Т.В., Пороховинова Е.А., Брач Н.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popova G.A., Rogalskaya N.B., Knyazeva N.V., Trofimova V.M., Shelenga T.V., Porokhovinova E.A., Brutch N.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1033">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1033</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Масло льна используют для различных целей в зависимости от состава, и селекция культуры направлена на создание сортов с различными биохимическими характеристиками. Культура широко распространена в различных  климатических зонах, условия оказывают сильное влияние на биосинтез жирных кислот. Исследование направлено на изучение воздействия погодных условий на изменения состава жирных кислот.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Двадцать сортов и линий масличного льна из коллекции ВИР, различающихся по происхож дению и составу масла, выращивали в Томской области в 2016–2018 гг. Содержание лауриновой, миристиновой, пальмитиновой, пальмитолеиновой, маргариновой, стеариновой, олеиновой, вакценовой, линолевой, линоленовой, арахиновой, эйкозеновой, арахидоновой, бегеновой и лигноцериновой кислот оценивали методом газо-жидкостной хроматографии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проанализированный материал представляет широкое разнообразие генов, контролирующих различные этапы биосинтеза жирных кислот, и генетических механизмов, участвующих в реакциях на изменяющиеся условия среды.  Дисперсионный анализ показал, что содержание олеиновой, линолевой, линоленовой кислот контролируется только генотипом. Содержание пальмитиновой и стеариновой кислот зависит от генотипа и окружающей среды. На синтез лауреновой и цисвакценовой кислот значимо влияют условия выращивания. Все кислоты, кроме линолевой и линоленовой, демонстрировали высокое случайное варьирование, которое в нашем опыте включало в себя взаимодействие генотипа со средой. Образцы различались по степени варьирования признаков в разных условиях. Определенной закономерности изменения содержания жирных кислот за три года эксперимента обнаружено не было.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Изученные генотипы, возможно, имеют различные механизмы регуляции синтеза жирных кислот и представляют разнообразный материал для дальнейших теоретических исследований этой регуляции и, с другой стороны, для селекции новых сортов масличного льна с широкой адаптацией к условиям выращивания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Linseed oil is a versatile product with varying biochemical composition. Linseed breeding is aimed at producing cultivars with different chemical properties in their oil. The crop is widespread but the environment has a great effect on its fatty acid  biosynthesis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The impact of weather conditions on the variations in fatty acids composition was studied. Twenty linseed cultivars and accessions of diverse origin and with varying oil composition from the VIR collection were grown in Tomsk Province in 2016–2018. The content of 15 fatty acids (lauric, myristic, palmitic, palmitoleic, margaric, stearic, oleic, cis-vaccenic, linoleic, linolenic, arachidic, eicosenic, arachido nic, behenic, and lignoceric) was assessed in linseed oil using gas–liquid chromatography.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The tested material presented a wide diversity of genes controlling different steps of fatty acids biosynthesis and genetic mechanisms involved in the responses to the changing environment. The analysis of variance proved that the content of oleic, linoleic, linolenic and lignoceric acids was controlled solely by the genotype. The content of palmitic and stearic acids was influenced by both the genotype and environment. The synthesis of lauric and cis-vaccenic acids was significantly affected by the weather. Practically all acids, except linoleic and linolenic ones, showed a very high random variation, which in our experiment included genotype × environment interaction. The accessions differed in the range of variation in their characters under diffe rent conditions. There was no definite regularity in the hanges of fatty acid content in the tested genotypes during 3 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The assessed genotypes probably possess different regulatory mechanisms for fatty acid biosynthesis. Thus, they present a diverse stock for further investigations into fatty acid biosynthesis and for the development of new linseed cultivars widely adaptable to environmental conditions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>масло льна</kwd><kwd>жирные кислоты</kwd><kwd>погодные условия</kwd><kwd>генотип</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>linseed oil</kwd><kwd>fatty acids</kwd><kwd>environmental conditions</kwd><kwd>genotype</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания согласно тематическому плану ВИР по проекту № 0662- 2019-0001 «Коллекция масличных и прядильных культур ВИР: поддержание, изучение, расширение генетического разнообразия», номер государственной регистрации: АААА-А19-119013090159-5.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was performed within the framework of the State Task according to the theme plan of VIR, Project No. 0662- 2019-0001 “The collection of oil and fiber crops at VIR: maintenance, study, and genetic diversity expansion”, State Registration No АААА-А19-119013090159-5.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонова О.И., Толстых А.С., Чередниченко К.Н. 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