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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2021-3-44-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1028</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDYING AND UTILIZATION OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Компонентный состав эфирного масла североамериканских видов рода Pinus  L., интродуцированных на Южном берегу Крыма</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Component composition of essential oil in the North American Pinus  L. species introduced to the Southern Coast of Crimea</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4850-342X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахно</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakhno</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>298648 Россия, Республика Крым, г. Ялта, пгт Никита, Никитский спуск, 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>52 Nikitsky Spusk, Nikita, Yalta, Republic of Crimea 298648, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sahno_tanya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5262-8957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плугатарь</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plugatar</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>298648 Россия, Республика Крым, г. Ялта, пгт Никита, Никитский спуск, 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>52 Nikitsky Spusk, Nikita, Yalta, Republic of Crimea 298648, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">priemnaya.nbs-nnc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3811-3161</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевчук</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchuk</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>298648 Россия, Республика Крым, г. Ялта, пгт Никита, Никитский спуск, 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>52 Nikitsky Spusk, Nikita, Yalta, Republic of Crimea 298648, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oksana_shevchuk1970@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0740-6906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феськов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feskov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>298648 Россия, Республика Крым, г. Ялта, пгт Никита, Никитский спуск, 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>52 Nikitsky Spusk, Nikita, Yalta, Republic of Crimea 298648, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergey.feskoff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9929-0946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булавин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulavin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>298648 Россия, Республика Крым, г. Ялта, пгт Никита, Никитский спуск, 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>52 Nikitsky Spusk, Nikita, Yalta, Republic of Crimea 298648, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">labgennbs@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Никитский ботанический сад – Национальный научный центр РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Nikita Botanical Gardens – National Scientific Center of the RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>182</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сахно Т.М., Плугатарь Ю.В., Шевчук О.М., Феськов С.А., Булавин И.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сахно Т.М., Плугатарь Ю.В., Шевчук О.М., Феськов С.А., Булавин И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sakhno T.M., Plugatar Y.V., Shevchuk O.M., Feskov S.A., Bulavin I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1028">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1028</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Изучение эфирных масел хвойных растений представляет большой научно-практический интерес, поскольку они обладают высокими бактерицидными свойствами, играют важную роль в активном воздействии летучих выделений на патогенную микрофлору и очищении воздуха от болезнетворных микроорганизмов, охране здоровья человека, высокой эффективности хвойных насаждений в формировании парковых сообществ и озеленении городов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для исследования использовали древесные растения Pinus radiata D. Don, P. sabiniana Douglas и P. coulteri D. Don, культивируемые на Южном берегу Крыма (ЮБК). Эфирное масло из хвои извлекали методом гидродистилляции на аппаратах Гинзберга, компонентный состав эфирного масла исследовали методом газожидкостной хроматографии с использованием прибора 6890N (Agilent Technologies, США) и массспектрометрического детектора 5973N (Agilent Technologies, США).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди изученных видов P. radiata характеризовалась высоким содержанием эфирного масла в хвое − 0,15% от сырой массы (0,36% на абсолютно сухой вес). В условиях ЮБК основными компонентами эфирного масла P. radiata были β-пинен (с удельным содержанием 29,5%), α-пинен (21,2%) и лимонен (12,4%); P. sabiniana − фенилэтилбутират (20,5%), лимонен (15,2%) и α-пинен (13,7%); P. coulteri − β-пинен (11,6%), δ-кадинен (11,0%) и α-пинен (10,6%). В эфирном масле P. radiata преобладали монотерпены (74,9%); у P. sabiniana − монотерпены (38,7%) и их производные (спирты 25,3%) и сложные эфиры (20,5%); у P. coulteri − сесквитерпены (38,2%) и монотерпены (28,8%).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. P. radiata и P. sabiniana, произрастающие в разных климатических условиях, содержат в основном монотерпены (P. radiata − β-пинен, P. sabiniana − α-пинен) и их производные. Компонентный состав эфирного масла P. coulteri  характеризуются наибольшей изменчивостью: при общей тенденции преобладания сесквитерпенов и дитерпенов в эфирном масле соотношение этих групп варьирует, как и качественный состав сесквитерпенов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Studying essential oils in conifers is of great scientific and practical interest due to their high bactericidal properties. Their volatiles play an important role in combating pathogenic microflora and removing harmful microorganisms from the air, thus benefiting human health. Conifers are highly effective as part of parklands and urban landscaping.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Pinus radiata D. Don, P. sabiniana Douglas and P. coulteri D. Don grown on the Southern Coast of Crimea were studied. Essential oil was extracted from pine needles by hydrodistillation on Ginsberg devices, and its component composition was analyzed using gas–liquid chromatography on a 6890N system with a 5973N mass selective detector.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Among the studied species, P. radiata manifested high essential oil content in needles: 0.15% on the wet weight basis (0.36%, dry weight). Under the conditions of the southern coast of Crimea, the major essential oil components in P. radiata were β-pinene (29.5% of the total essential oil), α-pinene (21.2%) and limonene (12.4%); in P. sabiniana, phenylethyl butyrate (20.5%), limonene (15.2%) and α-pinene (13.7%); in P. coulteri, β-pinene (11.6%), δ-cadinene (11.0%) and α-pinene (10.6%). In the essential oil of P. radiata monoterpenes dominated (74.9%); in P. sabiniana, monoterpenes (38.7%) and their derivatives − alcohols (25.3%) and esters (20.5%); in P. coulteri, sesquiterpenes (38.2%) and monoterpenes (28.8%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The essential oils of P. radiata and P. sabiniana under different climate conditions contained mostly monoterpenes (β-pinene in P. radiata, and α-pinene in P. sabiniana) and their derivatives. The component composition of P. coulteri essential oil was the most variable, with a general tendency towards the predominance of sesquiterpenes and diterpenes; the ratio between those groups and the qualitative composition of sesquiterpenes both varied.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хвойные растения</kwd><kwd>интродукция</kwd><kwd>гидродистилляция</kwd><kwd>газожидкостная хроматография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>conifers</kwd><kwd>introduction</kwd><kwd>hydrodistillation</kwd><kwd>gas–liquid chromatography</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках Государственного задания № 0829-2019-0039 ФГБУН «Никитский ботанический сад – Национальный научный центр РАН».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was conducted in the framework of State Task No. 0829-2019-0039 delegated to the Nikita Botanical Gardens – National Scientific Center of the RAS.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adams R.P., Wright J.W. 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[in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
